Growing grain is only enough to eat, and the livestock and poultry industry does not make money, how to increase the income of a few acres of land in the family? Can farmers grab the money-making grip of Chinese herbal medicine production? The content of this issue today is all dry goods in rural breeding to earn money and management, not a social topic discussion that expires in three days, please read it from beginning to end, and the rural unwillingness and can not go out to work and friends who need to start a business to earn money are practical technical information, and will not be obsolete and invalid. Please like the collection. The author will continue to introduce the successful experience and technology of rural prosperity and entrepreneurship to friends in the future, please pay attention to the author, so that everyone can find these contents at any time.
Back to the truth, for more than a decade, many rural friends because they do not earn money from growing grain, they throw their family land to the elderly and their wives to take care of, they go out to work, although part-time work can be much better than farming, but most people's wages are not ideal, they all want to go home and find a business to do. However, due to the competition of e-commerce, it is more and more difficult to do business in the countryside, and it is common to look at the street of the rural market in the market town, and it is common for some facades to be closed and the door is posted with advertisements for the rental of this house. It's hard to do business. Then choose cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, pig and rabbit breeding industry, the investigation found that the livestock and poultry breeding industry is fiercely competitive, because of the increase in grain and feed prices, breeding facilities and machinery investment, frequent and more serious diseases, expensive prevention and control drugs, strong breeding management technology, the purchase of livestock and poultry seedlings also cost a lot of money, but the biggest drawback of the above traditional breeding industry is the long cycle, once there is a mistake, the loss is very large, it is difficult to turn over. In addition to the old farmers who have been doing it for ten or eight years, it is difficult for new farmers to enter the livestock and poultry breeding industry, and in recent years, there have been some routines in individual farms, and new farmers have not yet been cultivated. I can't think of a good way to increase my income on a few acres of land in my own home.
In the aquaculture industry, the development of high-quality Chinese herbal medicine production has been a good profit for decades. The fact that medicinal herbs are more expensive than grain is said to be this phenomenon. Just said, the main problem of the aquaculture industry is expensive seedlings, expensive feed, many diseases, high investment in facilities and machinery, the more important problem is that if there is no reliable sales, the product is good, the technology is good, the price is expensive, it is equal to zero, let you say that the sky is crazy, and then valuable, the product can not be sold or sold for a few dollars, in the end it is still a bamboo basket to fetch water, and some may also be on the routine designed by others, and the ending is even more tragic.
The topic of development of Chinese medicinal materials today is the use of limited land resources to breed toads to collect Chinese medicinal materials toad clothes. Do this breeding, there are toad resources everywhere, no need to buy seedlings, spring breeding toads to breed tadpoles, young toads can grow to 100 grams to 150 grams in the autumn, at least more than 50 grams, that year can be used to collect toad clothes, get back the full cost. Toad clothes is a Chinese herbal medicine, the price is more expensive, more than 20 years ago, Haining City Longtouge Amphibian and Reptile Research Institute and other scientific and technological enterprises to buy toad clothes 800 yuan a kilogram, now the research institute to acquire toad clothes price has reached 40,000 yuan a kilogram, the profit is better. The reason is that people's material and cultural living standards have improved, more and more people have begun to pay attention to physical health, and the great health industry has become more and more prosperous. Chinese herbal medicine is the pillar product and consumer product in the big health industry, and Chinese medicine has also attracted the attention of people around the world. The Chinese herbal medicine market such as toad crisp is becoming increasingly optimistic. It shows the characteristics of short cycle, low cost and small risk. There is a phenomenon that everyone may have seen, the price of Chinese herbal medicines has been climbing all the way for decades, and no price reduction of Chinese herbal medicines has been found. And toad clothes, is a relatively valuable Chinese herbal medicine, in the past fifty years the price of toad clothes has only risen without price reduction. Unlike other things that have no market, they only rely on frying to sell seedlings, and finally the products have no sales, which is specially used to deceive the people. Of course, those who harmed the common people ended up receiving the punishment they deserved. The family has several acres of land, especially rural friends with ponds and wetlands, if they can seize this opportunity to develop Chinese medicinal materials, they can make money by breeding toads and collecting toad clothes. If you raise a little better, the annual income of one mu of land reaches 500,000 yuan to 1 million yuan.
Of course, toads are wild protected animals, and the newly revised Wildlife Protection Law prohibits the cultivation of toads for the purpose of consumption and allows them to be used for medicinal breeding. Farmers need to apply to the forestry department for relevant breeding certificates. Now let's take a closer look at the farming situation. One acre of land (667 square meters) of water and soil area, need four workers, three-dimensional breeding of 20,000 adult toads, a year can collect toad clothes for 7 months, a month to collect more than 60,000 toad clothes, well-raised more than 80,000 toad clothes. Three-dimensional breeding of toads and collection of toad coats, compared with the flat farmed toad capacity, and toad clothing production increased by five to nine times. It is enough to change from 10 acres of land to 20,000 toads to one acre of land for flat farming. And in this space at the same time breeding toads and collecting toad clothes. The collected toad coats are no longer broken due to the large density of culture, as in flat farming, and the integrity rate of toad coats has also improved. And collecting toad clothes no longer increases the venue. Not only the ten mu of flat farming is reduced to one mu of land, but also the number of workers employed in the plane breeding of ten mu of land is reduced from 8 to 4 people. These two reductions bring greater benefits. It will bring greater benefits to farmers with fewer manpower and less land.
It is divided into six steps in the breeding operation, and now I will introduce it to friends:
Step 1: Prepare the ingredients. Conditional can breed and raise toads (commonly known as toads). If you use wild toad eggs to hatch larvae to raise, it is relatively simple, no need to build a breeding pond, there is a feeding pond.
Step 2: Transport toad precautions: the container where the toad is placed should be breathable, such as plastic baskets, plastic boxes, wooden boxes, a small number of toads can also be used snakeskin bags, etc., the inside of the utensils should be smooth, do not use a very rough or angular container inside, because the inside is rough or has edges and angles that are easy to scratch the skin of the toad. Pad some aquatic weeds on the bottom of the container to moisturize the toad skin. If the toad is in the container for more than ten hours, it is necessary to pour some water into the container appropriately to prevent the toad environment from being too dry. To begin, disinfect the toad and then let it disperse on its own. The next day, check whether there are any toads with crush injuries, etc., and disinfect them as appropriate to make the toad population strong.
Step 3: Regulate the density of cultured toads: According to local conditions, adult toads can be farmed by spawning and hatching toads, or directly stocked toad seedlings or toads of various weights.
1. Self-breeding: 20 square meters of water surface stocking a pair of male and female adult toads, let them mate and spawn on their own.
2. When directly stocking toads: In the juvenile stage of toads, the breeding density requirements can be appropriately larger than that of conventional breeding. Juvenile toads can gradually reduce the density of free-range culture in the pond as they grow. Take the culture of toads per mu of breeding area (667 square meters) as an example: when the juvenile toad weighs about 10 grams, it stocks about 50,000 toads; when the juvenile toad weighs about 50 grams, it stocks about 30,000 toads, and when the juvenile toad weighs about 100 grams, it stocks about 10,000. Juvenile toads weighing more than 100 grams must also reduce the storage density accordingly. Because about 100 grams of toads can be arranged to collect good quality toad clothes. In practice, the tadpoles born in the spring can shed the primary quality toad clothes by the summer when the toads reach more than 35 grams, and the young toads with better breeding management in the autumn have grown to about 150 grams, and the medium-quality toad clothes can be shed in that year.
Step 4: Feed early. Feed is fed from the tadpole stage. The habit of domesticating toads from an early age to eat pellet feed is easier and takes less time than domesticating wild toads to eat feed. After the juvenile toad is ashore, it has the ability to eat its own feed. During operation, the pellet feed is placed on a vibrating object (feed feed feeder), and the vibration causes the feed particles to bounce, so that the toad mistakenly thinks that it is an active insect and lures the foraging.
Step 5: Arrange the toad molt clothing as soon as possible: When the toad grows to about 50 grams, it will officially enter the undressing and utilization, and the juvenile toads that can eat feed normally after landing can be domesticated into the collector to feed and feed better, increase the number of farmed toads in the unit area and produce the economic benefits of collecting toad clothes in advance.
Step six: collect toad clothes: toad weight reaches more than 35 grams can be picked toad clothes, of course, toad clothes are also large and more valuable, per acre of land area with toad clothes collector for three-dimensional breeding, you can arrange fifteen thousand to twenty thousand toads at the same time molting, put all these toads into the collector can be, under normal circumstances, a toad a month more than four pieces of disclosing. However, the molting site should be arranged in advance, and the molting site should be generally flat. Healthy toads can be used continuously to collect toad coats (molts) for years without dying. Generally, toads have a lifespan of 6-12 years, up to 18 years, high yield and fast effect, and long years of clothing collection and utilization. (Haining Longtouge Amphibian and Reptile Research Institute, deputy director Jiang Weiyue provided information)