The Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Century-Long Struggle summarizes the core connotation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era with "Ten Clear", one of which is:
"It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, better play the role of the government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other, promote high-quality development, and coordinate development and security."
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Economic Thought, the mainland's economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level, and the economy has embarked on a higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and more secure development path.
Consolidate the foundation of the system: "The development of the socialist market economy is a great creation of our party, and the key is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market."
The establishment of a socialist market economic system is an unprecedented practice of reform.
Since the beginning of reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China has creatively proposed the development of a market economy under socialist conditions, established and improved the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics, and led the Chinese people to achieve a development miracle that has attracted worldwide attention.
Entering a new era, economic development is facing a new situation, new challenges, and new tasks, how to further break through the institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development?
"We should take new steps in improving the socialist market economic system." On November 9, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
The "Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the plenary session clearly pointed out: "Let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give better play to the role of the government."
The change in the term "fundamental role" to "decisive role" reflects that our party's understanding of the role of the market has reached a new height.
General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly explained: "Proposing that the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources is a new breakthrough in our party's understanding of the law of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, a new achievement in the sinification of Marxism, and a new stage in the development of the socialist market economy." ”
"Developing the socialist market economy is a great creation of our party, and the key is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market."
"Strive to form a pattern in which the role of the market and the role of the government are organically unified, complementary, coordinated and mutually reinforcing";
……
In January 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 38th collective study of the 18th Politburo of the 18th Central Committee, and pointed out: "We must persist in making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, improve the market mechanism, break industry monopolies, entry barriers, and local protection..."
"The reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, so as to achieve effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest in enterprises" "So that enterprises and individuals have more vitality and more space to develop the economy and create wealth."
On June 16, 2021, in Heze Jinran Wood Products Co., Ltd., the staff of the Cao County Taxation Bureau of Heze City, Shandong Province, visited the door to introduce the preferential policies related to export tax rebates. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei
Under the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping, we will deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and implement a unified national negative list system for market access... A series of major reform measures have been introduced to promote the market to burst with vitality.
Scientific macroeconomic regulation and control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system.
On May 26, 2014, the 18th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee conducted the 15th collective study on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better playing the role of the government.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "To better play the role of the government, we must effectively transform the functions of the government" "The things that should be managed must be well managed and managed in place, and the powers that should be delegated must be fully and in place, and resolutely overcome the phenomenon of misplaced, overstepping and absent government functions"...
Encourage the development of mixed ownership economy, improve the policy system for building pro-Qing government-business relations, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, strengthen intellectual property protection, and support and guide the healthy development of capital norms...
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, while building a higher level of effective market, we have continuously explored the construction of a higher level of promising government, not only to create a good business environment, but also to prevent market disorder and failure in a timely manner.
On March 4, 2016, when General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the Fourth Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the members of the Civil Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce pointed out: "What should the new type of government-business relationship look like? To sum up, I think it is the two words of 'pro' and 'qing'. ”
Firmly adhering to the "two unwavering" and promoting the healthy development of the economy under various forms of ownership is an important institutional guarantee that the mainland's economy can withstand the impact of various winds and waves; constantly improving the income distribution system, not only to make the "cake" bigger and to divide the "cake" well, so that all the sources of creating social wealth can flow fully...
In the autumn of 2019, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, "public ownership as the mainstay, multiple ownership systems of economy develop together, distribution according to work as the mainstay, multiple distribution methods coexist, and the socialist market economic system" became a new summary of the basic socialist economic system.
This "trinity" framework marks a more mature and stereotyped mainland economic system. Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, and the full display of institutional advantages will be transformed into the "effect" of governance, helping China's high-quality development to be stable and far-reaching.
Adhere to ideological guidance: "High-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept, and the economic development has shifted from 'whether there is any' to 'good or bad'"
On January 4, 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the National Speed Skating Hall "Ice Ribbon" to investigate and investigate.
From building materials to ice-making technology to post-game utilization, the general secretary inquired one by one and pointed out: "We must adhere to the concept of green Olympic Games, shared Olympic Games, open Olympic Games, and clean Olympic Games, and highlight the characteristics of science and technology, wisdom, green and thrift." ”
This is the interior of the National Speed Skating Hall taken on December 26, 2021. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Tingting
Philosophy is the precursor to action.
In 2012, the mainland's economic growth rate fell below 8% for the first time since the new century, and economic structural and institutional contradictions continued to accumulate, and the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development became prominent.
How China's economy should develop, General Secretary Xi Jinping is thinking deeply. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out:
"We must persist in taking economic construction as the central task, and persist in development as the most important task for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country" "We must not blindly pursue high speed in disregard of objective conditions and violate the law" and "We must never return to the old road of simply discussing heroes based on GDP growth rate."
In May 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposed during his inspection in Henan to "adapt to the new normal and maintain a normal strategic mentality";
In October 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the five major development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Adapting to the new normal and implementing the new development concept, China's economic development has embarked on a profound change.
Innovation is the first driving force leading development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system.
On May 28, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the academician conference of the two academies and the tenth national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology: "Science and technology are established by the nation, and science and technology are strong in the country", "Resolutely win the battle of key core technologies", "Build a global talent highland", "We must reform the way of setting up major scientific and technological projects and organizing and managing major scientific and technological projects, and implement the system of 'unveiling the leader' and 'horse racing'"...
Scientific and technological innovation is one of the key variables in the unprecedented changes in a century.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to concentrate on overcoming the key core technology of "card neck" just like the "two bombs and one satellite" in those years.
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has put forward a series of groundbreaking moves and long-term strategies to promote the mainland to steadily move towards the goal of building a scientific and technological power.
On December 9, 2021, the first lesson of the "Tiangong Classroom" began, and the astronauts of Shenzhou 13, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, gave space lectures at the space station. This is a lecture at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang
Implement the innovation-driven development strategy, issue the "Outline of the National Innovation-driven Development Strategy", put forward the strategic goal of "three steps" for scientific and technological innovation, and make it clear that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement... China's scientific and technological innovation has accelerated.
The environment is not beautiful, the ecology is good or not, it is related to the well-being and sustainable development of the people.
Once upon a time, smog was frequent, factory pollution, rivers were black and smelly... In 2012, China's total economic output accounted for about 11.5% of the world's total, but its energy consumption per unit of GDP was 2.5 times the world average.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has in-depth thinking on the relationship between environmental protection and economic development: "Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", "We must protect the ecological environment like protecting the eyes, and treat the ecological environment like life" "Protecting the ecological environment is to protect the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment is to develop the productive forces".
Incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of the "five-in-one", write the word "beautiful" into the goal of a socialist modern power, implement the most stringent ecological environmental protection system, and introduce the "strictest in history" environmental protection law...
In May 2018, at the National Conference on Ecological and Environmental Protection, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "When ecology prospers, civilization prospers, and ecological decline leads to civilization decline." ”
A view of the Metasequoia Wetland in Dianwei Village, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, taken on December 10, 2021 (drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao
In the same year, the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Comprehensively Strengthening the Protection of the Ecological Environment and Resolutely Fighting the Tough Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control" was released to the public. Since then, we have fought a good battle to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, and strived to build a beautiful China with green mountains, green water and new air, which has become the common pursuit of the whole society.
Promote balance with coordination, strive to promote coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and overall planning of high-quality development;
Promote harmony through sharing, adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, the fruits of development are shared by the people, and high-quality development highlights the supremacy of the people;
Promote reform with opening up, create new advantages in international cooperation and competition in the high-level opening up, and connect internal and external areas with high-quality development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "High-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept, and it is the economic development that shifts from 'whether there is any' to 'good or bad'" "The new development concept is the baton and traffic light" "The whole party must completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept".
Embarking on a new journey, the new development concept is leading China's economy to continuously create a new miracle of high-quality development.
Reshaping the future pattern: "This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development"
The "rain" festival of the Year of the Tiger, Ningbo Zhoushan Port, tower cranes, a busy.
Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in early 2020, foreign raw materials cannot come in and domestic goods cannot go out, and the world's largest port in terms of cargo throughput once became an "airport".
At the end of March of that year, when the epidemic was still spreading, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Zhejiang to investigate and braved the rain to come to Zhoushan Port.
The general secretary walked all the way, looked all the way, and thought all the way.
"I feel that the current situation is very different, the environmental conditions for large inflows and large exits have changed, and we must put forward new ideas to lead development according to the new situation."
Shortly after returning to Beijing, on April 10, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed for the first time at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission: "Build a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other."
The landscape is about the big picture.
The container terminal in the Meishan Port Area of Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Zhejiang Province, is busy (drone photo taken on December 17, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Jiang Xiaodong)
General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out: "This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be promoted and completed in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept." ”
"Break new ground in promoting high-quality development and show new deeds in building a new development pattern."
Focus on smoothing the national economic cycle, and continuously release new vitality for development——
In today's world, the scarcest resource is the market. And market resources are precisely the mainland's huge advantages, how to continuously consolidate and enhance this advantage?
General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, and strive to explore an effective path to form a new development pattern." ”
Issued the Action Plan for Building a High-Standard Market System, deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a New Development Pattern, removed institutional and institutional obstacles that hindered the market-oriented allocation of production factors and the circulation of goods and services, and deepened reforms in the fields of education, medical care, and old-age care.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Only by basing ourselves on ourselves, smoothing the domestic cycle, and striving to cultivate a body that is not invaded by poison and king kong, can we let the international situation change, always be full of vitality to survive and develop, and no one can defeat us and jam us!" ”
Focus on regional coordination, and constantly expand new space for development——
"The Yellow River flows into the sea, it is really vast!" On October 20, 2021, Dongying, Shandong, standing at the Pier at the mouth of the Yellow River overlooking the fence, General Secretary Xi Jinping sighed and thoughts.
At the source of the Three Rivers, we have repeatedly urged to protect the "China Water Tower"; in Gansu, for the first time, we have proposed "let the Yellow River become a happy river that benefits the people"; for Ningxia, we have given the important task of "building a pilot zone for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin"...
General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and made profound reflections on the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. In October 2021, the Outline of the Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan was released.
The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin...
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the personal planning, personal deployment and personal promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the mainland has gradually formed a new regional economic pattern of mutual support and complementary advantages.
Focus on opening up to the outside world at a higher level, and constantly cultivate new advantages in competition and cooperation——
At the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "China's initiative to expand imports is not a stopgap measure, but a long-term consideration for the world, the future and the promotion of common development." ”
At the beginning of 2022, the fifth CIIE "Cloud Exhibition" accelerated.
The Expo was held under the personal deployment and promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and has now been successfully held for four sessions, becoming a platform for international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges, open cooperation, and an international public good shared globally.
The Canton Fair, the Circumference, the Service Trade Fair, the Ciie Fair and other international economic and trade events were held as scheduled, the construction of 21 pilot free trade zones was coordinated as planned, the circle of friends of the "Belt and Road" was expanded to 147 countries and 32 international organizations, the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement came into effect, and the formal application for joining the comprehensive and progressive trans-Pacific partnership agreement was officially applied for.
On November 5, 2021, people visited the 4th CIIE. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiang
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, it is necessary to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unforeseeable storms and storms, and ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation is not delayed or even interrupted." ”
The more we face challenges, the more we must open wider to the outside world; the more we expand our opening up, the more we must make overall plans for development and security.
The journey is full of wind and strength, and the heavy responsibility is to forge ahead.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Today's world is experiencing major changes unprecedented in a century, but the times and the trend are on our side, which is where our determination and confidence lie, and where our determination and confidence lie." "Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Economic Thought, hundreds of millions of people will unite and forge ahead, accurately grasp the opportunity for development, firmly grasp the initiative of development, and firmly move towards high-quality development, and China's economy will surely usher in a brighter future!"
Source: Xinhua News Agency
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