Suizhou Daily full media reporter Li Wenjun Huang Fangfang correspondent Yang Bin Liu Li
On February 10, the reporter walked into the Jinluoshan Village of Caodian Town, Suixian County, with a small leisure square, a fitness trail, colorful wall paintings, and a landscape corridor... A beautiful picture of rural revitalization of "rural beauty, industrial prosperity, and peasant prosperity" comes into view.
In the past, Jinluoshan Village was a key poor village, with 170 households and 518 people living in poor households. The village's agricultural industrial structure is single, the potential to increase income and get rich is insufficient, the farmers' income mainly comes from the traditional breeding and breeding industry and migrant workers, and agricultural production is still mainly based on family operation, scattered and not on a large scale.
In recent years, with the help of the Caodian Town Government and the team stationed in the village, Jinluoshan Village has vigorously developed industries such as shiitake mushrooms, morel mushrooms, and seedlings, and the village's collective economic income has increased from less than 50,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 300,000 yuan in 2021. In 2018, the whole village was lifted out of poverty, and has been rated as a national forest village, a provincial advanced grass-roots party organization, a provincial advanced collective for poverty alleviation, and a provincial civilized village.
The mushroom industry has opened up a new way to increase income
On February 10th, walking into the Jinluoshan Village Edible Mushroom Professional Cooperative, rows of shiitake mushroom greenhouses stood in the fields, which was spectacular. The reporter strolled into a mushroom greenhouse, and the faint smell of mushrooms came to the nose, and the mushrooms rose to the handle of the umbrella. Already ripe, it was taken off by the workers and put into the basket.
"Shiitake mushrooms are a kind of edible mushroom cultivation industry with small investment, short cycle and fast effect." Zhou Jiali, head of the edible mushroom professional cooperative, while instructing the workers to pick shiitake mushrooms, picked up the shiitake mushroom sticks, and happily calculated the economic account for the reporter: from a mushroom stick can pick about 2 pounds of fresh mushrooms, a shed has 8,000 to 10,000 mushroom sticks, a total of 20 greenhouses, the annual income of about 1.5 million yuan. A large electric mushroom greenhouse has been basically completed and will be put into production this year, which can add 60,000 bags of shiitake mushrooms and increase income by 600,000 yuan per year.
The fragrant mushrooms in the shed not only made the village collective obtain higher income, but also became the "fragrant food" for the local villagers to get rich. Zhou Fangping, a poverty alleviation household who is picking shiitake mushrooms in the shiitake mushroom shed, said: "I am not in good health, I cannot engage in heavy physical work, I cannot go out to work, and now I am doing odd jobs in the mushroom base, and I have an income of about 80 yuan per day, which is very happy." ”
The cooperative operates and operates in accordance with the model of "large households + village collectives + village cadres + peasant households", which not only strengthens the village collective economy, but also increases the economic income of the masses, and at the same time drives the surrounding peasant households to become rich in employment. "Edible mushroom professional cooperatives have formed an integrated production mode of planting, storage and sales such as mushroom stick production, mushroom cultivation, and cold chain transportation." Liu Zhilan, secretary of the party branch of Jinluoshan Village, said. Edible mushroom professional cooperatives provide free technical training services for the masses, so that the masses can earn money and "recharge" without mistakes, realize the increase of income and prosperity of the people in the village, and lay the foundation for the subsequent development of the industry.
Morels hold up the umbrella of the masses to get rich
On the same day, the reporter walked into the Jinluoshan Revitalization Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative and saw rows of morel mushroom planting greenhouses.
Morels are a rare edible mushroom breed with high economic value, both nutritional and medicinal value, and have been widely sought after in recent years. However, due to the strict requirements for the growing environment and the low yield, it is often "difficult to find a mushroom" on the market.
"There is a protective film on rainy days and a thermal insulation film in winter." Luo Zhenwen, head of the morel mushroom base, said, "Morels like moisture and are suitable for greenhouse planting. We adopt the 'edible mushroom + rice' rotation model, which not only ensures the yield of morels, but also saves limited land resources. ”
"At the end of next month, we will enter a harvest of morels." Luo Zhenwen pointed to the morel mushroom stick and told reporters, "Our village has collectively planted 30 acres of morels, and it is expected to earn more than 300,000 yuan." ”
Through the model of "village collective + base + farmer", the cooperative has absorbed more than 30 villagers to work at the doorstep of their homes, and each household can increase its income by more than 4,000 yuan per year, supporting the "umbrella of getting rich" of the masses.
The seedling industry has become a farmer's "cash cow"
On that day, the sun was shining and the breeze was blowing. At the Nanshan Seedling Planting Professional Cooperative in JinluoShan, hundreds of large poplar branches stretch out, showing a unique charm.
"Our cooperative plants a total of 50 acres of pentagram maple, red leaf heather, osmanthus flowers, holly, fruit trees, etc., and 100 acres of large poplar." Liu Gang, head of the cooperative, introduced, "Among them, 10 acres of tianma are planted and 20 acres of high-yield peppers are planted, and the annual income can reach more than 100,000 yuan." ”
"In the past, the open space between the trees was idle, but last year it was planted with gastrodia." Liu Zhilan introduced, "At the beginning of 2021, organize village cadres to go to Fangxian County, Shiyan City, to learn tianma planting technology and purchase tianma seeds. ”
"The economy under the forest has made the green water and green mountains truly become golden mountains and silver mountains." Liu Zhilan said, "The village has planted 100 acres of tianma, and it entered a bumper harvest in September this year. The income per mu of tianma can reach 30,000 yuan, and it can provide more than 100 migrant jobs for surrounding villagers during the planting and harvesting season. ”
The small saplings became "cash cows". In the hopeful land of Jinluoshan, the production and lifestyle of farmers have undergone tremendous changes, and the countryside has been full of vitality.
"Our village has also introduced four projects, namely Yaoxing Sea Edible Mushroom Planting Base, Suitcase And Bag Factory, Huayu Garment Factory, and Anhui Bozhou Chinese Medicinal Material Planting Base, solving more than 200 nearby jobs for villagers. Guide villagers to open 6 farms and 2 e-commerce enterprises. Liu Zhilan said, "The next step will continue to strengthen industrial leadership, enrich the types of industries, drive more villagers to employment, achieve common prosperity, unite the strong strength of village collectives and cooperatives, and help rural revitalization." ”