Chinese Studies Daily Class
Three hundred meta-songs
Introduction
Xue Angfu (c. 1267 – c. 1350), originally known as Xue Chaowu , was a Han surname Ma , a Uighur . According to Zhao Mengfu's "Preface to Xue Angfu's Collected Poems", he once worshiped Liu Chenweng (1232-1297), the master of Xuxi, and it can be inferred that his birth year was about the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the first century. Xue Angfu served as the governor of Jiangxi Province, the general manager of Youdian Rui, the general manager of Taiping Road, and the general manager of Quzhou Road. Good seal book, with a poetic title. The poems have been collected, and the poems are stored in the "Huangyuan Fengyahou Collection" and "Selected Poems of the Yuan" and other collections. Zhao Mengfu called him "more agitated and generous, fluent and leisurely".
"Hillside Sheep" is a work of persuasion that expresses the author's contented and happy outlook on life. The author recalls his early years of running around for the name of merit, until he lived in the countryside with gray hair, and then he realized the truth of "when the heart is enough". Human desire is endless, and if one clings to fame, "high, high and bitter; low, low and bitter", the name will only make people miserable.
"Xiangfei Grievances and Collected Sentences" combines the poems of Tortoise Meng, Yuan Haowen, Li He, and Su Shi as a whole, with a few changes, and the overall undertaking is smooth and complete. The song shows the ambivalence of the author, on the one hand, he advocates timely music, pointing out that "even if there is sadness in the world, it is not to the soil on Liu Ling's grave", life is limited, and there is no need to hang on to the trouble. On the other hand, it is impossible to let go of the social situation of the wise and the foolish, and can only use drinking to fight, although the country and mountains are picturesque, the popular characters have become the past, even if drunk, what can it do?
"Happy Winter in Front of the Temple" is a small order about plum blossoms. Song Dynasty Lin Kui is known as "plum wife crane", its verse "shadow horizontal oblique water shallow, dark incense floating moon dusk" is more known as the ancient Yongmei singing, the author knows that he can not surpass, he retreated to the second, through plum blossoms to praise lin Kui's high purity, and through Lin Kui to set off the elegance of plum blossoms. The last sentence, "I know that he is Xi Shi laughing at me, I laugh at Xi Shi" points out that even if I write badly, I am not afraid of being laughed at by others, and I am extremely free.
"Chu Tian Yao Across the Qingjiang Introduction" is a song with songs, composed of two song cards, "Chu Tianyao" and "Qingjiang Introduction". Earlier, when I wrote about the situation when sending spring back, I used the sentence "Next year is coming again, how to return to Hugh", to express my reluctance to spring, and I also used a sentence of "I see the sky and the sky is far away, and I don't see the way back to spring", and I write out my inner regret. Later, I wrote about the situation after returning to spring, imagining that "if spring has love, spring is more bitter", and imagining that "I don't know if the answer is the residence of spring", is it the depths of the endless green mountains under the sunset, or the distant ferry crossings by the spring water? The whole song is shrouded in a faint sadness, expressing the author's mood of sad spring and cherishing spring.
"Gyeongdongwon Xigaoting Shixing" writes about several pleasures in the Chongyang season: composing poetry, drinking, appreciating chrysanthemums, and eating crabs. For the author, even if the poetry is destroyed by the people who come to rent, as long as there is wine, he can still raise the interest in composing poetry; even if the official is not free, he must be controlled by the prison state, as long as there is crab, he can still be satisfied. The author is both alcoholic and crab-loving, and has no concealment of his appetite, as evidenced by his wild and uninhibited personality and contempt for the shackles of the bureaucracy.
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【Double tone】Gyeongdongwon Xigaoting Shixing
Xingwei rent failure 1, Huan yin sent wine to 2. Poetry is still there when you are drunk. Yellow flowers 3 bloomed again, Zhu Yan 4 did not fade, just forget. There are even prisons in the tube, and there must be no crabs. 5
concentrate
release
1 Xingwei rent collection failure: Song Shi Huihong's "Cold Fasting Night Talk" contains: The Northern Song Dynasty poet Pan Da Lin once thought of the good sentence "The wind and rain in the city are close to the sun", overheard the renters arriving, so he lost his interest in composing poetry, and only got this sentence. Xing, shixing. Corrupt, corrupt.
2 Joy because of the sending of wine: refers to the allusion to the white clothes to send wine. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was an alcoholic, and one year during the Chongyang Festival, he was bitter about not having wine, so he sat by the ju fence for a long time, and it just so happened that King Hong of Jiangzhou Sent White-clad People to deliver wine, so he took advantage of the pleasure and drank a lot.
3 yellow flowers: chrysanthemums.
4 Zhu Yan: Rosy face. Refers to youth.
5 Guan even has a prison state, can not be without crabs: Song Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Record" contains: Hangzhou native Qian Kun was formerly Shaoqing, likes to eat crabs, he once asked to be an official in a foreign county, others asked him which state he wanted to go to, Qian Kun replied: "But it is enough to have crabs without a pass." "Jianzhou, official name." In the Song Dynasty, the states were sentenced to a common judgment and were called Jianzhou. The superintendent has the right to go directly to the central government to supervise the governor
translate
wen
Shi Xing was corrupted by the rent collection, and the joy came because of the person who delivered the wine. When he was drunk, Shi Xing was still there. The yellow flowers bloomed again, and Zhu Yan was not yet old, just forgetting all her troubles. Regardless of whether he has the supervision of the state or not, as long as there are crabs, he is satisfied.
This interpretation is excerpted from Yuelu Book Society