I. Examination of Wang Yin's "Shu Chronicle" records "Longzhong", "Guanliang Former Residence", and "Longshan".
The Nanxiang controversy about "Zhuge Liang's cultivation in Nanyang", in fact, seventy years after Zhuge Liang's death, Wang Yin's "Book of Shu" has the expression "Liu Hongzhi Longzhong", which should be the most reliable record in early literature.
Wang Yin's Book of Shu Yun:
In Jin Yongxing (304-306 AD), the Zhennan general Liu Hongzhi Longzhong, Guan Liang's former residence, and Li Jie.com.
Feng Taifu (傅掾犍) was written by Li Xingwei: "The Son of Heaven ordered me to be in the sun of Shu, to listen to the drums and to think forever, the light of the relics of Shu Xianzhe; to look at Mount Denglong from afar, to see the hometown of Shi Zhuge in the distance."
Above Wang Yin mentioned the time: Jin Yongxingzhong.
The reference to "General Liu Hong to Longzhong", "Guan Liang's Former Residence", and "Li Jie Table Lu" is mentioned— this is the preface that Wang Yin made for the contents of Liu Hong and Li Xingli Table Lu.
The geographical names of "Yu Cun Zhi Yang" and "Long Shan" are the reference objects for defining the geographical coordinates of the location of "Long Zhong".
Chu shui is the ancient name of Han Shui, the ancients took "Shannan ShuiBei" as the yang, "Qiu Zhi Yang", that is, north of Han Shui.
We want to investigate "Guan Liang's Former Residence" or "Where is Zhuge Liang's cultivation in Nanyang?" You only need to know where the "Longzhong" of "Liu Hongzhi Longzhong" and the "Longshan Mountain" of "Climbing Long mountain to look far" are.
An examination of the "Longshan" in the texts
The name "Longzhong", which was not loaded in the early days, should mean "Longshan Zhong".
Also, is there a record of "Longshan" in early China? The answer is really yes!
Before the Han Dynasty, there were two records of "Longshan":
First, the "Yue Zhi Shu Wai Biography of Wu Di Biography":
The Akashi fat also taken by the ancient Akamatsuko from the Chung Poor Long Mountain went to the county twenty miles. The son dies, and the people think of it.
The "Longshan" here actually refers to the "Vault Mountain" and has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang's "Longshan". Qionglong Mountain is located in the western suburbs of Suzhou, next to Guangfu Town, northwest of Wuzhong District, the main peak of Zhenmao Peak is 341.7 meters above sea level, which is the crown of the mountains on the east bank of Taihu Lake and the highest peak in Suzhou.
Second, Erya Shishan:
Xiao shan, qi; da shan, 峘; genus, yi; unique, Shu; Shangzheng, Zhang; Wanzhong, Long.
Among them, "Wanzhong, Long" refers to the topography of the Nanyang Basin. Wan, that is, the surrounding area is high and the center is low. "Wanzhong, Long", that is, "Wanzhong" has "Long", and there is a Longqiu in Wanzhong.
The special geographical geomorphological ecological area of "Long in Wanzhong", the landform area in which Long is in the middle, that is, the landform area that is "centrally tall".
Wan, one of the earliest place names in Nanyang, reflects the geomorphological characteristics of the Nanyang Basin.
"Explanation of The Interpretation of The Text" Yun: Wan, Qu Cao Zi Ye, from 宀, 夗声; its meaning: "four square high central down", in line with the nanyang west, north and east three sides surrounded by mountains, the middle of the low basin geomorphological characteristics; Wanzhonglong. Note: "The middle of the mountain is high. "The mountains of the Nanyang Basin are arched and guarded, settling in the heart of China, with Funiu Mountain in the north, Tongbai Mountain in the east, Qinling Mountain in the west, Daba Mountain in the south, Dabie Mountain in the southeast, and Jianghan Basin in the southeast through the Suizhou Corridor; the uplifted hills in the Nanyang Basin are the meaning of "Longshan".
After the Han Dynasty, except for the "Longshan Mountain" in the "Three Kingdoms Chronicle of Zhuge Liang" and the "Notes on the Water Classics" that quote the "Longshan Mountain" in the Book of Shu that "Liu Hongzhi Longzhong and Denglong Mountain looked far away", only the "Water Jingzhu Bishui" has a record of "Longshan", and here "Longshan" is located between Nanyang and Xiangyang.
The following is the description of "than water" in the Notes on water:
The Longshan Mountain recorded in the "Notes on the Water Classic" is located in the Longshan Mountain in the east of Huyang. This is a long hill with a relatively gentle slope that can be reached by car, which is in line with the historical scene of General Liu Hong's "hometown of Shi Zhuge Ge".
Second, in the Nanyang Basin, in addition to Huyang Longshan, there are nine lonely mountains that are not connected to each other to surround Wancheng, and there is no such thing around other cities - this is indeed the Nanyang among the Longshan Mountains, and its special landform ecology is unique, longzhong also.
From Dengzhou City and Tanghe High-rise Buildings, it is also possible to overlook the Dushan Mountain in Nanyang Longzhong, and the history and landform of Longzhong have also been verified by modern geographical research. As shown in the following figure:
Based on the above historical data, we judge:
Do headline friends agree with this explanation? Welcome to leave a message.
Reference historical materials:
https://m.toutiao.com/is/L7aLChY/?= "Original" Zhuge Liang Ploughing Land Examination: Where is Longshan? - Today's headlines