Xuhui District, a district under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, is located in the southwest of the downtown area of Shanghai, adjacent to Huangpu District to the northeast, the Huangpu River to the east, pudong New Area across the river, Minhang District to the west, and Jing'an District and Changning District to the north. The total area is 54.93 km². Among them, the land area is 50.94 square kilometers, and the water area is 3.82 square kilometers. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Xuhui District 1113078 people.
Xujiahui is the sub-center of the city in the southwest of Shanghai. Xuhui is one of the central urban areas in Shanghai that basically completed the transformation of the old district earlier. Xuhui focuses on the development of high-tech industries such as information technology, modern biomedicine, and nano-new materials, and forms an industrial scale for the development of the industrial electronic information industry and the biomedical industry in the district.
The railways, waterways, interchanges and elevated roads in Xuhui are crisscrossed and crisscrossed, and are the main traffic routes in the city center in and out of Minhang, Fengxian, Pudong New Area, Jinshan, Qingpu and other districts and provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Gansu and Anhui. Shanghai Metro Lines 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 15 pass through the district.
Xuhui has Shanghai Jiao Tong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Normal University and other institutions of higher learning Shanghai Botanical Garden, Shanghai Song Qingling Former Residence Memorial Hall, XujiaHuiyuan is a national 4A level tourist scenery Guo puyuan, Shanghai Theater, West Bund Art Design and Demonstration Area, Shanghai Photography Center and other venues are located in Xuhui.
In 2017, Xuhui District was reconfirmed as a national sanitary city (district) in 2020, and Xuhui District achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 217.673 billion yuan for the whole year.
In June 2020, the Central Committee for Governing the Country in Accordance with the Law was selected as the first batch of demonstration areas and projects for the construction of a national rule of law government. On October 20, it was selected into the list of national double-support model cities (counties).
Xuhui District belonged to Huating County during the Tang, Five Dynasties, and Song Dynasties. In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), the original 5 townships of Gaochang and other townships in Huating County were divided into Shanghai County, and the district was within the territory of Gaochang Township. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, the whole territory of Xuhui District was still under the jurisdiction of Shanghai County. [7]
In the second year of the Qing Dynasty (1910), urban and rural autonomy was implemented, and Shanghai County was divided into 1 city, 2 towns and 12 townships, and the district was divided into Shanghai City, Fahua Township and Caohejing Township
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the French Concession expanded for the third time, and the area north of present-day Zhaojiabang Road, east of Huashan Road, west of Southwest Shaanxi Road, and south of Changle Road was included in the French Concession, and the rest of the area was divided into Fahua Township, Caohejing Township and French Concession under the jurisdiction of the Beiyang Government.
In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), the National Government of Nanjing established the Shanghai Special City, which was divided into Hunan District, Fahua District, Caohejing Township and French Concession.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese border was successively under the jurisdiction of the Japanese and puppet Shanghai Municipal Avenue Government, the Shanghai Municipal Affairs Office, and the Shanghai Special Municipal Government, and belonged to the Nancheng District, the Huxi District, and the French Concession.
In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), it was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Special City, which was divided into the fourth district, the seventh district, and the eighth district (formerly the French Concession).
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the district was divided into the 7th District (Changshu District), the 8th District (Xujiahui District), and the 26th District (Longhua District) of Shanghai.
In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the serial number of the district was cancelled, and it was directly called Changshu District, Xuhui District and Longhua District.
On May 24, 1949, the district was liberated.
In June 1950, the People's Government of Changshu District and the People's Government of Xuhui District were established.
In March 1956, Changshu District and Xuhui District were merged to form Xuhui District.
In May 1964, Minhang District was transferred to Xuhui District.
In April 1982, the original Minhang District was restored and separated from Xuhui District.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="58" > administrative division</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" > zoning history</h1>
In September 1984, Longhua Town and Caohejing Town in Shanghai County were assigned to Xuhui District.
In 1985, longqiao and tianlin streets were established in part of the land of Longhua and Caohejing.
At the end of 1990, some areas were demarcated from Tianlin Street and Shanghai County to build a new Hongmei Road street.
As of the end of 1990, Xuhui District has jurisdiction over 12 subdistricts of Tianping, Yongjia, Hunan, Xinle, Fenglin, Xuzhen, Xietu, Caobei, Wannan, Tianlin, Changqiao, Hongmei, Longhua Town and Caohejing Town.
In 1991, the administrative areas of the original four streets of Hunan, Xinle, Wannan and Caobei were adjusted, the above four streets were abolished, and new Caoxi North Road streets and Hunan Road streets were established.
In July 1992, Longhua Township in Shanghai County was transferred to Xuhui District.
In March 1994, the administrative areas of the original five streets of Xuzhen, Tianping, Yongjia, Fenglin and Caobei were adjusted, the above five streets were abolished, and Xujiahui Street and the new Tianping Road Street and Fenglin Road Street were established.
In May 1998, Longhua Township was withdrawn and renamed Huajing Town.
In February 2001, Longhua Town and Caohejing Town were evacuated to build streets.
In 2004, in cooperation with the construction and management of Shanghai South Railway Station, the administrative areas of Caohejing, Longhua, Changqiao, Kangjian and Lingyun Road were adjusted.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="72" > zoning details</h1>
As of August 2018, Xuhui District administers 12 streets, 1 town, 304 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees: Hunan Road Street, Tianping Road Street, Fenglin Road Street, Xujiahui Street, Xietu Road Street, Changqiao Street, Caohejing Street, Kangjian Xincun Street, Hongmei Road Street, Tianlin Street, Lingyun Road Street, Longhua Street, Huajing Town, and the district people's government is stationed at No. 336 Caoxi North Road.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="74" > geographic environment</h1>
Xuhui District is located in the southwest of downtown Shanghai, at latitude 31°12′ N and longitude 120°26′ E. The northeast side is bounded by Ruijin South Road and South Shaanxi Road, adjacent to Huangpu District; east of Huangpu River, across the river from Pudong New Area; west along Zhanghong Road, Puhuitang, Lianhua Road, Hongmei Road, Hongmei South Road, Dianpu River, Laohu Min Road, south of Guangang Village, Huajing Town, bordering Minhang; north of Changle Road, Huashan Road, Xingguo Road, Huaihai West Road, bordering Jing'an District and Changning District. The distance between east and west is 7 kilometers, the distance between north and south is 13 kilometers, and the total area of the territory is 54.93 square kilometers. Among them, the land area is 50.94 square kilometers, and the water area is 3.82 square kilometers.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="80" > geology</h1>
Xuhui District is located at the eastern end of the Taihu Lake disc-shaped depression, close to the earliest Gangsheng area of the Shanghai Chenglu Era, and is a low-level alluvial plain between Gangshen and Huangpu River. The basal rocks consist of Paleozoic carbonate rocks, Mesozoic volcanic and intrusive rocks, and Cenozoic red grlly and basalt in locally depressed basins. It is covered with loose Quaternary sediments, buried in varying depths. The surface layer of the ground is brownish yellow soil, which is composed of sub-clay and clay. The lower layer is a layer of gray silt. According to the survey of the Hongqiao Road Citizen Village area, within 10 meters from the surface is a fill layer, below 10 meters to more than 50 meters is clay, sub-clay and light sub-dry soil layer, more than 50 meters to about 80 meters below the surface is a silt and sub-clay layer. A dark green hard soil layer was found 25 meters above the ground along the long bridge in the southern part of the district. Longhua and other areas are composed of gray sub-sand soil or gray light sub-clay sandwich layer of silt layer in river floodplain. The natural water content is high, and it is easy to produce quicksand. The depth of diving burial is generally 0.5 meters, 0.3 to 0.5 meters in Caohejing area, and 1.3 to 2 meters in Changqiao area. The bearing capacity of the foundation of the shallow first pressure bearing aquifer sand layer is about 8 to 14 tons/square meter.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="83" > landform</h1>
Xuhui District is located in the middle of the Diyuan Gaoshuangdi and Jiangnan Water Network areas of the Landform District of Shanghai, and is an integral part of the low-level alluvial plain. The natural slope of the surface is small, all below the high tide. Land subsidence due to the extensive exploitation of groundwater. Some of the ground elevations north of Zhaojiabang Road are between 2.5 and 3 meters above sea level, and the low-lying areas are below 2.5 meters.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="85" > climate</h1>
Xuhui District has a subtropical monsoon climate, with a mild and humid climate, influenced by seasonal alternating cold and warm air, and the four seasons are more distinct. The average temperature in 2016 was 18.1 °C, which was higher than the 17.5 °C in 2015. The total annual precipitation is 1593.7 mm, which is 104.6 mm less than the 1698.3 mm in 2015. In 2016, the flood season precipitation was 47 days, and the cumulative precipitation was 757.1 mm, which was more than the annual average of 684.4 mm and 210.5 mm less than the 967.6 mm in 2015. A total of 25 early warning signals for flood prevention and taiwan prevention were issued in the region.
temperature
The average annual temperature in Xuhui District is 15.5 °C. The average temperature in January is about 3°C in winter and around 27.5°C in August in summer. Xujiahui area has four distinct seasons, the average temperature below 10 °C is winter, above 32 °C is summer, between the two is spring and autumn.
Wind
Winter in Xuhui District is often affected by the northwest monsoon from the Mongolian Plateau, which is cold and dry, with greater wind speeds, and mostly from the southeast wind of the Pacific Ocean in summer. March and September and October are transitional periods of monsoons, with most northeasterly winds and the least southwesterly winds throughout the year.
precipitation
Xuhui District has more precipitation in summer than in winter, and spring exceeds autumn. There is no particular dry season throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 1143.1 mm, and the average monthly precipitation is the least in December at 38.5 mm. From June to July every year, the rainy season is concentrated, and the precipitation is the most. In June of the first year of qing guangxu (1875), the precipitation reached 491.9 mm, and the heavy rain mainly fell in summer and autumn, and the winter snowfall was short. The snow is not deep, and the number and number of hailstones are minimal.
Fog cream
The territory of Xuhui District is full of water vapor, there are many condensation nuclei in the air, the wind speed is small, and there are more foggy days. According to the Xujiahui Meteorological Observatory, the average fog days per year are about 43 days. In January to May and From October to December, there are few cloudless nights and foggy days in the morning. The terrain is flat and susceptible to cold snaps, which drop sharply when they come, producing frosts that harm crops in early spring and late autumn. The average first frost day is November 20, the average final frost day is April 24, and the average frost period is about 125.4 days and the frost-free period is about 240 days.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="95" > river</h1>
The territory of Xuhui District was once one of the distribution centers for water and land transportation and goods, with more than 100 large and small rivers.
There are 6 municipal rivers in Xuhui District, including Huangpu River, Dianpu River, Longhua Port, Puhuitang, Caohejing Port and Zhangjiatang Port; there are Rihui Port, East Xingang, West Xingang, Huajing Port, Chunshentang, Guangang, Shangaotang, Dongshangaotang Port, Beichao Port, Meilong Port, Beiyang River, Chunshen Port, Airport River, Xuejiagang, Tangwan River, Xingang, Sanyou River, Xujiaqiao River, Lujiatang, Chenjiatang, Hujiagang, Huapu Paihe, Xinhong Sanhe, Xiaopaihe, Gaomengjing, Xinhuahe, Caoxi River, Caoxi Branch River, Shijiazhai River, Chenjiazhai River, There are 36 district-level rivers in Huang po Miao River, Botanical Garden River, Jinmu Port, Panjiatang, Yao Jiabang, and Lane 42 River of the Port.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="99" > population</h1>
Since 1956, Xuhui District has promoted birth control, and the birth rate has gradually declined. In 1990, the birth rate fell to 9.10 per thousand; the natural population growth rate fell to 3.01 per thousand; and the family planning rate reached 99.72 per cent. [13]
In 1990, the population of Xuhui District reached 776,600, an increase of 171.6% over 1949, with an average annual growth rate of 4.18%. Population density, calculated by land area, was 17,300 people per square kilometer in 1990, a decrease of 65.42% over 1949. The birth rate and natural growth rate were as high as 49.49 per thousand and 43.83 per thousand, respectively, in 1954.
The average life expectancy in Xuhui District was 50 years in the 1950s and 76.81 years in 1990. The proportion of the elderly over 60 years old accounted for 5.49% of the total population in 1964 and rose to 14.44% in 1990. In the fourth census in 1990, 28.7 per cent of those with a high school education level, up 21.8 per cent from 1950, and 18 per cent above college level, up 12 per cent from 1950.
As of the end of 2016, the permanent population of Xuhui District was 1.0856 million, a decrease of 0.35 million compared with 2015. Among them, the permanent population of household registration was 818,100 people, a decrease of 0.28 million people, and the permanent population of foreign residents was 267,500, a net decrease of 0.07 million people. The annual resident population was 10,521 births, with a birth rate of 8.8 per thousand and a natural population growth rate of 2.2 per thousand. The registered population was 920,800, a net increase of 0.11 million over 2015. Among them, 450,800 are males and 470,000 are females, accounting for 49% and 51% of the total population, respectively. The number of household registrations is 331,800, with an average household population of 2.8 people. The registered population was born 8576 people, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 7884 people, the mortality rate was 8.6 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 0.8 ‰. The average life expectancy of the registered population in Xuhui District reached 84.6 years. Among them, the male is 82.38 years old and the female is 86.89 years old.
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Xuhui District 1113078 people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="107" > economy</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="109" > review</h1>
In 2017, Xuhui District achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 157.394 billion yuan for the whole year, an increase of 6.7% over the same period in 2016 at comparable prices, and a growth rate of 1.5 percentage points lower than that of the same period in 2016. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 16.459 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 140.935 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%, and the tertiary industry accounted for 89.5% of the total GDP of the region, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period in 2016.
finance
In 2016, the total financial income of Xuhui District was 53.151 billion yuan, an increase of 33.1% over 2015. Among them, the district-level fiscal revenue was 18.596 billion yuan, an increase of 23.08% over 2015. Completed tax revenue of 50.932 billion yuan, an increase of 35.09% over 2015, and paid taxes of more than 10 million yuan to 630 enterprises and institutions.
In 2020, Xuhui District achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 217.673 billion yuan for the whole year
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="115" > secondary industry</h1>
In 2016, the total industrial output value of Xuhui District above designated size was 53.812 billion yuan, down 2.5% from 2015. The production and marketing rate of industries above designated size was 101.18%, an increase of 1.29 percentage points over 2015. The profit of industries above designated size was 5.649 billion yuan, down 49.5% from 2015. Completed industrial tax revenue of 3.410 billion yuan, down 0.65% from 2015. The annual output value of the manufacturing industry reached 16.279 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2015, accounting for 30.3% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. Among them, the new generation of information technology due to the rebound in market demand, the output value increased by 2.5% over 2015.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="118" > tertiary industry</h1>
commerce
Xujiahui
In 1990, the number of retail service stores in Xuhui District increased from 1,200 in 1978 to more than 3,000, with 56,000 employees; the area used by outlets increased from 223,500 square meters in 1978 to 311,700 square meters; and the total sales of district commercial enterprises (including service industries) rose from about 400 million yuan in 1978 to 1.759 billion yuan (including some factories, enterprises and institutions operated by themselves). The construction of Xujiahui Mall, which is listed as one of the commercial centers in Shanghai, has begun to take shape and has entered the substantive start-up stage.
In 2016, The total commercial sales of Xuhui District reached 447.380 billion yuan, an increase of 5.51% over 2015; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 63.486 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2015; and the tax revenue was 8.043 billion yuan, an increase of 9.46% over 2015, accounting for 15.79% of the total tax revenue of the whole district. Sales in Xujiahui commercial district declined, achieving a total retail sales of consumer goods of 6.527 billion yuan, down 5.58% from 2015.
finance
In 2016, Xuhui District achieved an added value of 20.344 billion yuan in the financial industry, an increase of 12.1% over the same period in 2015. As of the end of 2016, the balance of RMB deposits of 28 Chinese banks in Natong in Xuhui District was 437 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Among them, the balance of unit deposits was 258.9 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; the balance of personal deposits was 178.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1%. As of the end of 2016, the balance of RMB loans of 28 banks in Xuhui was 186 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%. Among them, loans were issued to units of 118.9 billion yuan, down 9.5%; loans to individuals were issued 67.1 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="125" > traffic</h1>
The railways, waterways, interchanges and elevated roads in Xuhui District are crisscrossed and crisscrossed, and are the main traffic routes in the city center in and out of Minhang, Fengxian, Pudong New Area, Jinshan, Qingpu and other districts and provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Gansu and Anhui.
Xuhui District has railway Shanghai South Railway Station, Shanghai Long-distance Passenger South Station, Caoxi Road Bus Hub Station, Shanghai Tourism Distribution Center Terminus and other transportation hub facilities, inner ring elevated road, middle ring road, outer ring expressway (S20), Humin elevated road through the district, Shangzhong Road Tunnel, Longyao Road tunnel and Xupu Bridge across the Huangpu River to connect to Pudong New Area.
Shanghai Metro Line 1, Shanghai Metro Line 3, Shanghai Metro Line 4, Shanghai Metro Line 7, Shanghai Metro Line 9, Shanghai Metro Line 10, Shanghai Metro Line 11, Shanghai Metro Line 12, Shanghai Metro Line 15 pass through the district.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="159" > education</h1>
Xuhui District has 12 full-time colleges and universities, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, and 32 part-time higher education institutions. Xuhui District has a number of key middle schools at the municipal and district levels, such as Nanyang Model Middle School, Weiyu Middle School and Shanghai Middle School.
As of the end of 2016, there were 196 schools of various types in Xuhui District, including 39 middle schools (9 senior high schools, 9 complete middle schools, 18 junior high schools, and 3 continuous schools), 43 primary schools, 2 vocational high schools, 9 secondary schools, 91 kindergartens, 2 special education schools, and 10 other educational units. There are more than 118,800 students in the school, a slight increase from 2015.
In 2016, 100% of school-age children aged 3-6 in Xuhui District, 100% of nine-year compulsory education, and 98% of high school education. There are more than 12,600 teaching staff, including 9,291 full-time teachers (3,564 in middle schools, 2,580 in primary schools, 1,809 in kindergartens, 73 in special schools, 168 in vocational high schools, 874 in secondary schools, and 223 in other educational units).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="164" > science and technology</h1>
Xu Hui, named after the famous scientist Xu Guangqi at the end of the Ming Dynasty, who once engaged in scientific and technological activities here. Since then, Xuhui has become one of the birthplaces of scientific and technological exchanges between China and the West since the opening of Shanghai. [24]
Xuhui District has 118 scientific research institutions, including the Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the 704th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, the East China Institute of Computing Technology, the Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute, and the Shanghai Typhoon Research Institute of the China Meteorological Administration. Shanghai Caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone, a state-level emerging technology development zone, is located in Xuhui District.
Xuhui District has formed three emerging technology industries of electronic information, biomedicine and new materials. Accelerate the construction of science and technology industry parks, and form the construction layout of "three districts and three parks", namely Xujiahui Science and Technology Intensive Zone, Shanghai Jiao Tong University National University Science and Technology Park, Fudan University National University Science and Technology Park; Caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone, Xuhui Park; Huajing Industrial Park and East China University of Science and Technology National University Science and Technology Park.
In 2017, the number of invention patents per 10,000 people in Xuhui District reached 91.1, ranking first in the city. The total number of patent applications was 7591, of which 4371 were invention patents, accounting for 57.6%, 2413 were utility model patents and 807 were design patents. The total number of patents authorized is 4011, including 1714 invention patents, accounting for 42.7% of the total, 1726 utility model patents and 571 design patents. As of the end of 2017, the number of trademark applications in Xuhui District was 20,512, the number of registrations was 9,566, and the number of valid registered trademarks reached 35,517, including 4 collective trademarks and 6 certification trademarks. The average number of valid trademarks owned per 10,000 market entities reached 6,276. In the whole year of 2017, Xuhui District added a total of 5577 new market entities, 7941 new registered trademarks, an average of 1.42 new registered trademarks per new market entity, and the trademark activity ranked first in the city.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="170" > cultural undertakings</h1>
Xuhui District brings together Shanghai Film Studio, Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, Shanghai Peking Opera House and other literary and artistic groups, with one of the world's top ten libraries Shanghai Library and Xujiahui Library, Qian Xuesen Library, Tushan Bay Museum, Shanghai Film Museum, Shanghai Public Security Museum, Shanghai Grand Stage (Shanghai Stadium) and other public cultural facilities. Longhua Temple and Longhua Pagoda, which were built in the Eastern Wu period of the Three Kingdoms Period, the Catholic Xujiahui Hall and the Hengshan Road International Chapel, known as the "First Cathedral of the Far East", and the Orthodox Church Of Our Lady's Hall on Xinle Road, have laid the foundation for Xuhui District's status as the center of religious affairs activities in Shanghai.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="173" > sports</h1> career
The 80,000-person stadium, Shanghai Gymnasium, Shanghai Swimming Pool and Shanghai International Tennis Center are all located in Xuhui District, which has 25.5% more sports venues per capita than the municipal average. [
As of the end of 2016, Xuhui District had 1697 registered athletes, 109 approved second-level athletes, 60 approved first-class athletes, 1560 fitness teams, and 3016 social sports instructors. Athletes trained and transported by the district participated in national competitions and won 30 first places, 46 second places and 22 third places. In 2016, five Xuhui athletes participated in the Rio Olympic Games, Wu Minxia won the gold medal in the women's double three-meter board in diving, Tang Mengni won the silver medal in the synchronized swimming collective free self-selection, and Gao Lei won the bronze medal in the trampoline men's individual online event.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="177" > Social Security</h1>
On February 12, 2020, it was jointly identified by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance as the fifth batch of pilot areas for the reform of home and community elderly care services supported by the central government.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="179" > health care</h1>
In Xuhui District, there are Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Longhua Hospital, Fudan University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital and other tertiary hospitals.
In 2016, the average life expectancy of the registered population in Xuhui District was 84.60 years, of which 82.38 years were for men and 86.89 years for women. The infant mortality rate is 2.00 per thousand, the under-5 mortality rate is 2.37 per thousand, and the maternal mortality rate is 12.49 per 100,000. There were no reports of Class A infectious diseases in the permanent population throughout the year, the incidence of Class B infectious diseases was 1.22/100,000, and the healthy life expectancy was 75.4 years, of which 74.8 years were for men and 76.0 years for women. The main health indicators are better than the average level of the city and reach the level of developed countries and regions in the world.
As of the end of 2016, Xuhui District has a total of 344 medical and health institutions of all types at all levels, including 26 hospitals (11 private), 13 community health service centers, 61 standardized community health service stations, 107 outpatient departments, 3 specialized stations (1 branch), 3 clinical laboratories, 38 individual clinics, 4 emergency sub-stations, 73 on-site medical institutions, 1 district center for disease control and prevention, district health supervision institute, Shanghai emergency center, and Shanghai municipal health supervision institute. There are 5 medical education and research institutions and 1 family planning guidance center. Among the 25 hospitals, there are 8 tertiary first-class hospitals, 3 tertiary hospital branches or outpatient departments, 2 second-class A general hospitals, 1 second-class B-class comprehensive hospital and 11 private hospitals.
As of the end of 2016, there were 26,900 employees in regional medical and health institutions in Xuhui District, including 7,927 doctors and 10,164 nurses. The permanent population is 7.3 doctors, 9.4 nurses and 14.3 beds per 1,000 people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="185" > history and culture</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="187" > the origin of the place name</h1>
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi, a scholar of Wenyuange University and a famous scientist, established a farm near the confluence of the three waters of Fahuajing, Zhaojiabang and Puhuitang, engaged in agricultural experiments and wrote books and lectures, and cooperated with the Italian and European missionaries Matteo Ricci to create a precedent for cultural exchanges between China and the West. Subsequently, the Xu family lived here for generations, so it was called Xujiahui, and the name of the district was derived from this.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="189" > festival</h1>
In the early 1990s, Xuhui District resumed and founded four major tourist festivals, including the Longhua Temple Fair, the Spring Festival, the Shanghai Osmanthus Festival, and the Peony Flower Festival. The ancient customs and customs of the Longhua Temple Fair, which has a history of more than 400 years, are held in Longhua Ancient Town every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. The Shanghai Osmanthus Festival is held every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guilin Park and Kangjian Garden, which are planted with laurel trees.
Longhua Evening Bell
Longhua Temple is the largest and oldest ancient temple in Shanghai, with more than 1,700 years of history. Longhua Pagoda is the only ancient pagoda in downtown Shanghai. "Longhua Evening Bell" is one of the old eight scenic spots in Shanghai. In the middle of the bell tower hangs a bronze bell of a green dragon, more than 2 meters high, about 1.3 meters in diameter, weighing 3,000 kilograms, and was minted in the 20th year of Qing Guangxu (1894 AD). The sound of its bells has been recorded in history. Longhua bells have a long history and spread widely and far-reaching, up to the Huangpu River and hidden.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="194" > dialect</h1>
The Wu dialect is spoken in Xuhui District, Shanghai, and the Wu dialect is spoken in the Taihu lake piece of SuHujia small piece of Shanghai dialect.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="196" > scenic spots</h1>
There are 84 former residences of celebrities such as Ba Jin's Former Residence, Ke Ling's Former Residence and Zhang Leping's Former Residence in Xuhui District; 5 national key cultural relics protection units; 1 world-class intangible cultural heritage and 3 national intangible cultural heritage.
Xujiahuiyuan Scenic Area
Xujiahuiyuan Scenic Area connects Xujiahui Library, Catholic Church, Observatory, Xu Guangqi Memorial Hall and Tushan Bay Museum, and the scenic spot includes the Gothic twin-tower Xujiahui Catholic Church, known as the "First Cathedral in the Far East", the Xujiahui Observatory, which has never interrupted meteorological observation for 140 years, the Xujiahui Library Building, the earliest surviving modern library in Shanghai, the Nanchunhua Hall, the earliest existing Ming Dynasty building in Shanghai, and the former site of Baidai Company (Xiaohonglou), where the "March of the Volunteer Army" was recorded. [29]
In 2012, Xujiahuiyuan Scenic Spot has been officially rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction, becoming the first open urban tourism scenic spot in Shanghai.
The scenic spot launched the "about to visit" model, and tourists can receive a joint ticket for the scenic spot for free. At the same time, the scenic spot will provide tourists with a variety of ways to travel such as bicycle rental, free bus and hiking routes.
Guilin Park
Guilin Park is located at No. 128 Guilin Road, the whole park covers an area of 35,500 square meters, was founded in 1929, was originally the Shanghai underworld gangster Jin Jinrong private villa, also known as the Huang family garden. It was managed by the Shanghai Municipal Landscaping Administration in 1957 and has undergone a complete restoration. Because the garden is full of osmanthus trees, it was renamed Guilin Park.
Shanghai Botanical Garden
Shanghai Botanical Garden, located in the southwest of Xuhui District, formerly known as Longhua Nursery, is a comprehensive botanical garden focusing on the domestication and display of plant species, horticultural research and science education. It was built in 1974 and officially established on January 1, 1980, covering an area of 81.86 hectares. The exhibition area includes 15 special gardens such as plant evolution zone, bonsai garden, herbal garden, exhibition greenhouse, orchid room and greening demonstration area. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. In 1996, the Shanghai Botanical Garden was named the favorite outing destination by overseas residents in Shanghai, and in 2000, it was rated as a good place to go in the new millennium.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="208" > notable people</h1>
Huang Daobo, Ruan Lingyu, Ma Xiangbo, Yao Ming, Zuo Yi, Hu Ge, Jin Sha, etc.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="211" > honors</h1>
On July 31, 2020, it was named by the Office of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Ruling the Country in Accordance with the Law as the first batch of demonstration areas for the construction of a national rule of law government.
On August 25, 2020, it was identified as a national sports consumption pilot city by the State General Administration of Sport.
On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national double-support model cities (counties).
On December 25, 2020, it was rated as the first batch of national cultural and tourism consumption demonstration cities by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance.
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Provincial (Municipal) Award for Unpaid Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission and others.
On February 1, 2021, it was commended as "creating a national barrier-free environment demonstration city, county, village and town".