The princes of the Verat Alliance did not read much, and although Ge Erdan himself had two teachers of the Fourth Panchen Lama/the Fifth Dalai Lama, his learning attitude was "not good at Buddhism, only like to dance with guns and sticks" (this is the Chinese material, at least he mastered some religious ceremonies and Buddhist scripture translations, but compared with his disciple Sangye Gyatso, he was still a scum), and the princes of Velat did not read much, but they were very knowledgeable. They knew where the Americas were, and they were still wandering around the three empires, and they were already internationals.
Among Gordan's relatives, Ayutich Khan's experience is the most typical, and he has played with the diplomacy and international vision of the three empires. Ayuqi Khan was a prince of the Turks, but he did not grow up in the Volga Valley, but lived in the nomadic Ili Valley of the Dzungars until 1652, when he was 12 years old. This is because the migration of the Turks to the Volga River basin is a long process, in 1610 the Turks scouts to the Volga River to open a map, by 1613 more than 4,000 Turks defeated the Kazakh and other tribes that stood in the way, seized the forward base on the Volga River, in 1632 the Turks destroyed the Great Nogai Khanate. However, the nobles and main forces of the Turks had not yet moved westward, and in 1636, when the Weyrat allied army marched into Tibet under the command of Gu Shi Khan of the Heshuo Tribe, the Turks also joined forces, and in 1643 and 1644, when Ayuqi Khan's grandfather Batur Huntaiji sent troops to Kazakhstan, the Turks also participated, and compared with the Volga River Valley that had not yet been fully settled, the North Road of Xinjiang, especially the Ili River Valley where the relatives of the Dzungars lived, was naturally taken as the rear by the Turks.
When Ayuqi Khan was 12 years old, he could already ride a fierce horse, draw a longbow, and have a certain ability to protect himself, so he took some of his retinue and ran through the Kazakh territory like thieves to his father's territory. When Ayuqi Khan grew up, he took the Turks to rob the volga valley for money and wives, which is the tradition of the Turks (Turgut means "powerful", because it is named for its good at capturing prisoners and booty in the Veyrat Alliance), and it is also the largest trade from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. A white slave could sell for dozens of gold coins in the Black Sea slave market, and the caspian slave market lasted until the late 19th century, and Tashkent, which was subject to Kaldan, was the center of the Central Asian slave trade. Although the Veyrat Code explicitly forbade the sale of foreigners as slaves, Ayucci's subordinates left many records in the Russian history books of attacking the towns of Ksraf/slave trade, "business is not shabby."
Ayuqi Khan mixed in the Volga River Valley, naturally it was inevitable to deal with Peter the Great, he participated in Peter the Great's liquor bureau, received gifts from Peter the Great, was Peter the Great's wine and meat friend, and often fought with Peter the Great, and Peter the Great suffered a lot of losses. Ayuqi Khan also allied himself with the Crimean Tatars/Ottoman Empire, and in order to take the inheritance left by his uncle Kaldan, he also sent emissaries to contact Kangxi, which was very similar to the style of the later Shanxi Yan governors.
Arabutan, who confronted Ayuch, was also very knowledgeable, and when he met the Russian emissaries, he asked, "Why did the war between [Tsarist Russia] and the Swedes last so long?" Is His Majesty the Emperor at war with Turkey? This is not only because there are Swedish prisoners around Tserre Alabutan, but he himself has also gone abroad to the Volga Valley, and naturally knows a lot of news about the Northern War and the Russo-Turkish War. The territory of Tulku Trang, who had gone to Turk on the Volga River, was to marry a wife, who was setterzab, the daughter of his old rival Ayukhi Khan. When Tseresa Arabutan returned home with his second wife, he met a Kazakh and almost lost his wife to his sworn enemy. Alabutan was very interested in the outside world, and asked the Russian emissary Onkovsky about the American continent, much stronger than the Daoguang Emperor who did not know where Britain was.
The princes and nobles of Veyrat failed in the game of thrones, running not only to their relatives, but also to Tsarist Russia and the Kazakh steppe. Abarai, the nephew of Gushi Khan of the Heshuo Tribe, lost to Kaldan's brother Sangha and ran to the Ural River Valley to fish for the world, and after a conflict with the Turbat Tribe, he was defeated and captured. The Ayuqi Khanate stated that this was my "beloved relatives and friends", that he would not kill him for money, and that he would hand over the treatment of the Abarai Russians, who would die in Moscow. After the failure of the struggle for power, Rob Tsangshuanu, the son of Tserry Alabutan, first ran to the Turks, and then said that he did not remember the revenge of the Kazakhs who robbed his mother, ran to the Kazakh steppe, became the door-to-door son-in-law of the Kazakh Xiaoyuzi Khan, and led the Kazakhs to attack Dzungar. In order to get revenge on Rob Zangsou, he also found Tsarist Russia as a patron, so that the emissaries of the Yongzheng Emperor wanted to run to Russia to contact him.
This international vision does not distinguish between merit and folly, and even the famous Dzungar emperor Azan Khan knew that "Khun Khan" meant queen, that Tsarist Russia was an empress (this empress was Elizabeth I, not Catherine II, who came to power seven years after the fall of Dzungar), knew about the Russian coup, and suspected that his sister and brother-in-law were usurping the throne. The aristocrats of Weyrat were well-informed, but unfortunately their opponents were Kangxi, who was proficient in geometry, Yongzheng, who played Western COSPLAY, and Qianlong, who knew the French Revolution, not the Daoguang Emperor.