In the 92-year history of the Academy Awards, Catherine Hepburn acted in the film industry for 60 years from the 1930s to the 90s, starred in more than 40 films, was nominated for the Academy Award 12 times, and won the Oscar laurels four times, and the record has not been broken.
She was voted by the American Film Institute as the greatest actress of a hundred years. She is known for playing independent, assertive, mature and attractive women, and is considered a representative of American women.
Katherine Hepburn was born on May 12, 1907 in Connecticut, the son of a urologist and an activist in support of the women's suffrage movement.
Probably under the influence of her father, Hepburn emphasized that people can't hold their urine, and the first thing she said when she met with the visiting guests was: "Have you ever gone to the toilet?" If the guest says goodbye, she will also remind her to "Go to the toilet before leaving!" "
Her mother was active in the women's political participation movement, demanding improvements in women's working conditions. Since the age of 4, Hepburn has accompanied his mother to speak on stage, and he has heard about the concept of women's freedom.
Hepburn grew up in an environment that advocated openness and freedom, loved swimming, horseback riding, golfing and tennis, and cultivated an independent personality that loved adventure, and grew into a strong, energetic, and extra "skinny" girl.
Influenced by the family environment, Hepburn has developed a straightforward, open and non-traditional personality from an early age. "Lady" is a strange concept to her, even if she grows up and enters the complex show business world, she has not changed due to the environment, but has done her best to change the long-standing traditional concepts in society.
Hepburn dreamed of becoming a movie star from childhood, and after earning a double bachelor's degree in history and philosophy from Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, he began his stage career on Broadway.
Hepburn entered the film industry with his performance in the stage play "Warrior Husband", which attracted the attention of RKO Film's scouts.
In 1932, she was invited to Hollywood to make her first film, "Divorce List", and became famous in one fell swoop.
Famous director George Cook said that she was born for the screen, and the following year Hepburn won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her third film, Morning Glory.
Time magazine commented: "Hepburn's delicate and resolute face is as radiant as the front of a coin. "
Since then, Hepburn has filmed a series of famous films such as "Little Women", "Baby-Raising Wonderland", "Philadelphia Story" and so on, gradually stabilizing its position as a first-line actress in Hollywood.
Hepburn is not a traditional Hollywood beauty, her face is thin, her cheeks are sunken, her cheekbones are high, her face is full of freckles, she speaks roughly, and she has a man-like figure, which disappoints the directors who first met her, but when she arrived at the mercury lamp, she seemed to have changed into a person, and the whole person emitted a dazzling brilliance.
She regrets missing the opportunity to play Scarlett in Gone with the Wind, and asks the producer why she was not allowed to play Scarlett. Producer Selznick replied: "What fool would believe That Red would wait 12 years for you?" "
Hepburn tit-for-tat: "There's always someone who understands sexiness the exact opposite of you." ”
Anyone who has dealt with her knows that she has a bad personality, has to take care of everything on the set, from the lighting to the costumes, and becomes a half director, once regarded by the studio manager as a flood beast.
She is one of the few movie stars in Hollywood history who does not hide her true temperament, unruly, refuses to dress up as a lady, almost never wears makeup, and likes long pants and casual clothes.
When asked why she didn't wear makeup, she said, "Because I have freckles all over my face, I can't hide it anyway." You can't just cover up all the freckles by puff powder. "
Hepburn never went to a restaurant and ate at home for decades. She said, "I can't stand the price they pay. I also don't like anyone stupid enough to spend so much money on food. ”
She refused to sign a long-term contract with Hollywood, instead signing one film after another to maintain freedom of choice.
She stood up bravely against the ubiquitous unspoken rules.
There are always male actors who want to plot against actresses, and during the filming of "Divorce List", veteran actor John Barrymore invited Hepburn to the locker room on the grounds that there was something wrong.
Hepburn thought he was really in trouble and went into the dressing room. Barrymore used her hands and feet on her, punching and kicking him and threatening to call the police.
The crew ran over and Hepburn said, "He did too much, so I beat him up." ”
From then on, no one dared to bully her.
The actors she has worked with, such as Gary Grant, James Stewart, Humphrey Bogart, etc., found her inaccessible when they first met, but soon after getting along, they were invariably impressed by her work attitude and unique personality, and established a lifelong friendship with her.
Humphrey Bogart co-starred with Hepburn in The Queen of Africa, and at first Bogart shouted at Hepburn, You dry. Later he said, "There's no sexier person than Kate, especially in front of the camera." "
Gary Grant Katherine Hepburn
She said: "I have a boy and a girl in my body. She was the first actress to wear shorts on screen and the first to wear trousers to the Oscars.
In Hepburn's day, women had little independence to speak of, and could not even be tolerated wearing long pants in social situations. Women's liberation is still a foreign concept.
Hepburn liked neutral costumes, wearing men's clothes in the movies, wearing long pants and flat shoes, exuding a casual and natural charm. She said: "I like to move fast and it's too tiring to wear high heels. "
Her dress has a distinct feminist color and cross-era significance, and is regarded as an "anti-fashion" fashion.
In order to liberate women from domestic chores and fight for their social status, she vigorously promoted family planning and called for women to be given the right to vote.
She is considered a model for women in the new era, and many feminist organizations in the United States have praised Hepburn: "Hepburn's efforts have set an example for young women today. "
She was the only person in the era when the actor was seen as a drama to sit on an equal footing with the director and the producer, and she looked like a queen.
Hepburn married businessman Smith in 1928, and the marriage did not go well, Hepburn pursued an acting career, and they spent less and less time together. They eventually divorced in 1934, but the two maintained a lifelong friendship.
Hepburn with husband Mr. Smith
After the divorce, Hepburn fell in love with the famous playboy and American flying tycoon Howard Hughes.
In his autobiography, Hepburn described the scene of his first meeting with Hughes this way: "One day, a plane circled over us and landed in a small clearing next to us. ”
Hughes often took Hepburn on a flight, and they fell in love for 3 years, and finally broke up due to a disagreement in life philosophy, which was the last unforgettable relationship in Hughes's life.
Martin Scorsese brought Howard Hughes' life to the screen, with Leonardo playing Hughes and Kate Blanchett playing Hepburn.
Blanchett played Hepburn, who is both a god and a god, and won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.
Leonardo and Blanchett play Hughes and Hepburn
In 1941, Catherine Hepburn met Spencer Qusai on the filming of Woman of the Year, and when they first met, Hepburn said to Qusay, "Mr. Qusai, partner with you, I'm afraid I'm a little taller." ”
Producer Mankowitz replied, "Don't worry, he'll cut it off for you." "
In the process of cooperation, Hepburn's self-confidence and optimism attracted Qu Sai, and Qu Sai's calmness also impressed Hepburn, and they began a long relationship.
Qusai Hepburn
Already a married husband with two children, Qusay and his wife separated in 1938. The Qusays believe in Catholicism, and divorce is not allowed in The Catholic Church.
After 3 years of separation, Qu Sai and his wife fell in love with Hepburn, and in the eyes of outsiders, Hepburn is "little three", but it is not a small three in the ordinary sense.
Falling in love with a Catholic who can't divorce, Hepburn understands that she and Qusai can never get married, but even if Qusai is single, Hepburn is reluctant to marry him. She sees herself as unfit to get married, and she doesn't want Qusai to be separated from his children.
For the sake of love, Hepburn did not ask for fame, and alone endured the cold eyes and public opinion pressure of the world, living in a place where the sun could not reach qu Sai.
They had to avoid publicity, and when Qu Sai went to visit his family, Hepburn had to find a way to pass the boring free time.
Qusai's wife, Louise Qusai, accepted The relationship between Qusai and Hepburn with a detached attitude, and she and Qusai had long since lost love, but could not divorce due to religious beliefs.
Mr. and Mrs. Qusay's son was born deaf and mute, and Louis Qusay devoted all his energies to the cause of educating deaf children, not caring that her husband had a lover outside.
Louis Qusai and Catherine Hepburn had a harmonious relationship and never quarreled, and when Qusay was ill, the two women took turns to take care of him at the bedside, and they exchanged medical records when they met in the hospital ward.
Hepburn even became friends with the daughter of the Küssai couple, Susie Küsser, and such a "little three" is also rare.
Hepburn adored Qusai as much as his father, and it was only in his presence that Hepburn would put away all his bad temper and become a docile woman.
Not only was he her close companion, but he was also a very trusted advisor to her, and when it came to the performing arts, Qu Sai's words were the most weighty advice.
Hepburn was also the spiritual pillar of Qusai, who was afraid to fly, and Hepburn whispered a few whispers in his ear before boarding the plane, which gave him the courage to board the plane.
Catherine Hepburn talks about her relationship with Qusai:
"How do I describe him? Male-female relationships? crazy? Happy? He was everything to me and made me realize the true meaning of love for the first time in my life.
We never show up in public, and we remind ourselves to keep a low profile, after all he's a married man with two children.
We never mention marriage, and that's not because Qusay is Catholic. Mrs. Qu Sai is a respectable woman, and for her, the title of Mrs. Qu Sai is very important, and I don't care at all.
Some people can't understand that I would give up my usual independent life for a man, and I would do anything to make him happy, to change the shortcomings of myself that he didn't like. But you must understand that while making him happy, I also feel happy. We spent 27 years together and had a very happy time. "
Hepburn Qusai
Suffering between family responsibility, love and faith, Qu Sai contracted the bad disease of alcoholism, and Hepburn accompanied him, helping him to quit the vices of alcoholism, and tirelessly wiped his vomit after drinking again and again.
At the age of 40, Qusai's health had deteriorated, his nerves were weak, and he often suspected that he had this disease, and Hepburn became his nurse, carefully caring for him until the end of his life.
Suffering from Küsser's illness, Hepburn evoked the courage of Qusay's tenacious life with feminine tenderness, and she said: "If we need coordination between us, I will try to change myself to adapt to his requirements".
She is the sunshine of Qusay, forever shining at his side.
They made 9 films in 27 years, and the combination is very tacit, which can be described as a perfect match, and film critics consider them to be "the best partners in the history of cinema".
In the film, Qu Sai represents the ideal image of an American man, who loves sports, has a strong appearance, and has a quick mind. Hepburn represents the ideal image of the American woman, trying to conquer a man like Qusai with a jockey, but always unable to gain the upper hand in the fight with him.
Director Ilya Kazan said: "I went to them to discuss the script, and Qusai kept telling jokes and making Hepburn laugh. She sat at Qusai's feet, her eyes never leaving Qusai. I found it superfluous to be there, it was all a light bulb. "
In 1967, "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" was their classic, and the 60-year-old Hepburn won an Oscar for the second time.
"Guess Who's Coming for Dinner"
On the morning of June 10, 1967, 17 days after the film was released, Qu Sai wanted to make a cup of tea, when Hepburn suddenly heard the sound of the cup falling to the ground, followed by a loud noise.
She opened the kitchen door, and Qusay had fallen to the ground and died of a heart attack.
Qusai's wife and family and friends all came, Hepburn did not attend Qusai's funeral, she put Qusai to the hearse, and then drove herself to follow the hearse, and when it was one street away from the church, Hepburn turned the front of the car.
It was all over, and she and Qu Sai had ended their 27-year love affair.
Hepburn said in his autobiography: "People often write to me and ask me what love is. I think I'm really lucky that I really know what love is. Thank you, Spencer. ”
After Qu Sai's death, Hepburn walked alone for 36 years, and the love with Qu Sai was the only love in her life, and she had no place for other men in her heart. Their love story is still widely circulated today.
She said: "Qu Sai is the best of the men, I have had the privilege of maintaining a perfect relationship with him for 20 years, he is as tough as a rock, giving protection to others, I have never regretted the relationship with him. ”
Entering the old age, Hepburn did not fall into the strange circle of other actresses who led to the decline of their careers due to old age and decline, and the more mature acting skills brought her more brilliant achievements.
In 1968, at the age of 61, Hepburn won the Oscar for the third time for "The Winter Lion".
In 1981, at the age of 74, Hepburn won his fourth Oscar for "Golden Pond".
This record makes Catherine Hepburn a monument that people look up to.
Maverick Hepburn was shortlisted for 12 times, won 4 awards, but did not go to the scene to receive the award once, and the only time he attended was to present an award to a friend.
Wrinkles crawled all over Hepburn's face, but her waist was still straight, energetic, and full of dedication to art. She gets up in the early hours of the morning every day and goes to bed at 7 o'clock in the evening, thus maintaining her strong vitality.
Hepburn published his first book at the age of 77, becoming a best-selling author and a second at the age of 84.
No one in the world escapes the laws of nature, and Hepburn is no exception. Her outlook on life and death is very open-minded, and when she was 83 years old, she said in an interview with reporters: "My body is slowly declining now, I am not afraid of going to another world, I am not afraid of hell, and I do not look forward to being able to enter heaven." ”
On June 30, 2003, Catherine Hepburn passed away at the age of 96. She summed up her life as "wonderful, very rich, very lucky."
Hepburn's hometown of Connecticut lowered her flags to half-mast in mourning, and U.S. President Bush and his wife Laura Bush sent a message of condolence:
"Catherine Hepburn has brought endless joy to audiences with her excellence in her 60-year acting career, and we admire her wisdom and wisdom, and she will be remembered forever as a valuable artistic asset of our country."
As the daughter of a feminist activist, she was liberated from birth.
Catherine Hepburn has created many independent and strong female figures on the screen, and in reality, she has also maintained a self-reliant survival posture, whether it is love or career, she firmly grasps herself, is not swayed by others, and sets an example for modern women.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Welcome to read:</h1>
A generation of beautiful people 40 years of marriage and love history, 3 marriages and multiple miscarriages, her friendship is longer than love
Gao Yuanyuan Zhao Youting donated 500,000 yuan, why did Gao Yuanyuan marry Zhao Youting, who was 5 years younger than her?
WeiZi: Zhiqing who went to the countryside walked into Beijing Renyi, fell in love with Shi Lanya, and did not help his son in his career
Qin Yi and her husband were married for 37 years, separated for 30 years, and her husband was drunk and cheated, and Qin Yi finally forgave him
Do you like Catherine Hepburn? Welcome to leave your opinion in the comment area, your retweet comment likes is an encouragement to me!
Welcome to pay attention to the public number of the same name: Ten Points Bagua Jun
This article refers to many text materials, pictures from the Network, if there is infringement, please contact to delete.