Gangwei Shibu Jing'ai Hall || Relieved - transferred from the "Good Mountains and Good Water" WeChat public account.
Gangwei is adjacent to Zhangpu and was originally under the jurisdiction of The Twenty-Three Capitals of Zhangpu County. In December 1945, Ming Jiajing was transferred to the jurisdiction of Haicheng County, and in May 1935, it was changed to Gangwei Town of Haicheng County, which is now Gangwei Town of Longhai District. Last autumn, I, Tianyou, Jinrui, two clan uncles and Jianliangshi went to visit the Jiangcuo Jiang Clan Ancestral Hall in Qiaozaitou Village, Qianting Town, and found that Jiang Cuo lived as a descendant of the Southern Song Dynasty royalist Jiang Wanzai, and traced back to the Jiang Family Temple Jing'ai Hall in Shibu Village, Gangwei Town.
The first eight stone flagpoles of the Hall of Respect are arranged left and right, highlighting the glory of the ancestral imperial examination era; the bluestone in front of the wall reflects the thick family history. The sharp-eyed Uncle Jin Rui found that the Jing'ai Hall belonged to the Ming Dynasty architectural style, and the interior and exterior walls were full of green bricks. Ming Dynasty buildings were indeed fortunate to be able to preserve them intact and survive the catastrophe of the early Qing Dynasty.
Enter the ancestral temple, the front hall hangs the Wenkui plaque on the left, the Wukui plaque on the right, and the Jinshi plaque in the middle. The back hall is also full of soldiers and plaques, and the atmosphere of the scholarly family is strong, and the family culture is inherited in an orderly manner.
According to legend, the three brothers of the Southern Song Dynasty Jiang Wanli, Jiang Wanzai and Jiang Wanqing, Fu Di Fu entered Fujian, and after the death of the Song Dynasty, the descendants of Jiang Wanzai lived in seclusion in Xiamen Jiahe Tangsakali. Jiang Wanzai's great-grandson Jiang Foyou (江王佑), Whoon Xuanweng (讳玄翁), moved to the Haicheng Sandu Jixing Baozhen Nunnery Society, where Buddha You had six sons, and his sixth son, Jiang Yandou, lived in Shibu, and was the Kaiji ancestor of the Shibu Jiang clan, and his descendants were then passed on to The Kaiji of the Qiaozaitou Jiangcuo Society.
The Jiang clan lived in seclusion and flourished in the area of Hongwei, and the Puxi Huangcai clan, who were also the remnants of the Song Dynasty, watched over and helped each other, cultivating and reading heirlooms, and yi bu Shi yuan. After the fall of the Mongol Yuan, the song dynasty nobles who had fallen into distress finally raised their eyebrows and breathed out, and during the Ming Dynasty's Wanli Dynasty, they produced Jinshi Jiang Hao (1572-1619), also known as Jiang Yuwen, the character Qing, the number Yumen, the number Ningye, and the Hanlin Shujishi. In the year of the Wanli Dynasty, the Emperor specially gave Jiang Hao a plaque with the following contents: "Bestow the ceremony of the government of the Reading Cloth, grant the Hanlin Yuan Shu Jishi, and the Wanli Decameron Ugly Sacrifice Nanjiang Jiang Hao Li", and the grace is incomparable! Then the Shibu Jiang clan is even more Kejia Liandeng, raising people, jinshi and other talents, in the southern Fujian area eventually became a Wang clan, built in the Ming Dynasty Shibu Jiang family temple jing ai hall remained intact in the reasonable!
Network Information:
Jiang Wanzai, Jiang Wanlidi, a royalist minister at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Jiangjia Village (in modern Yangfeng Township, Duchang County, Jiangxi) on the South Kangjun Duchang Of the Southern Song Dynasty West Road, and the patriotic names of Jiang Wanli and Brother Jiang Wanqing at the end of the Song Dynasty were called the "Three Ancients" of the Jiang clan by Shi Renya. In the sixteenth year (1223) of Emperor Jiading of Song Ningzong (1223), he was elected as a military attaché of the sanitation of Lin'an Province, and in the first year of Shaoding (1228), at the age of 21, he was given the post of commander of the forbidden army in front of the palace by Emperor Lizong of Song, and in the second year of Shaoding (1229), he participated in the Wenju Shexuan Election, and was given the title of Jinshi and the first (with Xu Yuanjie). In the first month of the first year of Duanping (1234), he led the Zhongshun army and a part of the Forbidden Army in front of the palace to attack the Jin capital Cai Prefecture together with Jianghai, and the "shame of Jingkang" was a hundred years old. After that, Jiang Wanzai was transferred to a civilian official position, and he was promoted to the rank of Rebbe Shangshu. Jiang Wanzai originally wanted to take the original rebels and Wen Tianxiang to the southeast coast to raise more rebels to resist Meng Yuan, but both of them were left by Empress Xie to help the Song court maintain the crisis, and Jiang Wanzai and the rebels led by him were given a special task by Xie Daoqing, that is, even in the most dangerous time, they had to ensure that someone in the Zhao royal family could escape Meng Yuan's pursuit. At the request of Xie Daoqing, Jiang Wanzai and the descendants of the Jiang clan's Sangu family, after the defeat at the Battle of Jiaoshan in August of the first year of the Deyou Dynasty, turned to the secret front and secretly carried out preparations to protect the southeast of Yi and Guang'er wangs and seek a safe base to accumulate strength to rebuild the Song Dynasty; although Xie Daoqing still let Jiang Wanzai assume the post of commander of the forbidden army in front of the palace, he still let Jiang regent march in the army, but he deliberately announced to the outside world that the old minister Jiang Wanzai had resigned his official post and returned to his hometown due to his old age, and deliberately spread the news that Jiang Wanzai was no longer in the dynasty. Later, when Chen Yizhong negotiated the surrender conditions of the Song Dynasty with Boyan and dismissed the remaining officers and soldiers of the Southern Song Dynasty and the rebels from all over the country who spontaneously entered Lin'an according to Boyan's request, nearly 100,000 officers and rebels, including the tens of thousands of soldiers recruited by Wen Tianxiang and Jiang Xuan (who was Jiang Wanzai's nephew, Jiang Wanli's grandson, and the Shangshu of the Zhishi Army of the Duzong Dynasty) were dismissed by Chen Yizhong, but the rebels and the forbidden army in front of the palace brought by Jiang Wanzai were saved due to the advance preparations of Xie Daoqing and Jiang Wanzai, and the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty was protected until the Battle of Yashan.
On the eighteenth day of the first month of the second year of Deyou (February 4, 1276), just as the Yuan army was conquering and entering Lin'an, Jiang Wanzai led the remaining descendants of the Jiang family to protect Yi with 20,000 forbidden troops, Yang Shufei, the concubine of Emperor Guang'er and Emperor Duzong of Song, Yang Shufei's brother-in-law Yang Liangjie, as well as Xie Daoqing's nephew, Yang Zhen, the duke of Song Lizong, and a group of ministers of the Zhao clan, such as Zhao and Miao of Xiuwang, as well as a large number of palace women and court servants, quietly evacuated Lin'an, and the commander of the Yuan army, Bo Yan, learned of this situation. Soon sent Mengyuan Iron horse to pursue and kill, Jiang Wanzai was forced to take less than 20,000 troops and horses, protecting as many as 50,000 or 60,000 exile groups, all the way to Wuzhou (present-day Jinhua, Zhejiang), Lu Xiufu heard about it, and also rushed to Wuzhou to join Yi, Guang'erwang and Jiang Wanzai's rebels; Wuzhou's foothold was unstable, Jiang Wanzai continued to lead the army to protect the erwang and Lu Xiufu and others to retreat to Wenzhou, and zhang Shijie led tens of thousands of troops to Wenzhou, Jiang Wanzai only survived the most difficult period of marching, but paid more than half of the losses of the rebels he had originally led. The price of his third son Jiang Yu's death. In the subsequent process, the history books record that Jiang Wanzai led the descendants of his three ancient families to participate in the whole process, such as supporting King Liyi in Wenzhou, the vice marshal of the capital, the emperor in Fuzhou, and the rebellion of Pu Shougen, an Arab who was expelled from the city in Quanzhou. After Emperor Duanzong of Song ascended the throne in Fuzhou, he still followed Xie Daoqing's pre-departure mission, using Jiang Wanzai to take charge of the march in place of Song Duanzong in exercising power, and continued to support Jiang Wanzai and his descendants of the Sangu family to conceal their identities. In March of the third year of Jing Yan (1278), Jiang Wanzai and others protecting the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty arrived at Jing'ao near Guangzhou Bay (present-day Leizhou Peninsula), yuyuan ambushed Liu Shen, Jiang Wanzai led his troops to fight back Liu Shen's ambush, protected Duanzong from boarding the ship, but suddenly encountered a typhoon, which swept the young and weak Song Duanzong into the sea, and Jiang Wanzai, who was more than seventy years old, jumped into the sea to save Song Duanzong, but he was unfortunately swept away by the huge waves of the sea wind. Although Empress Yang posthumously awarded Jiang Wanzai the title of "Marquis of Kaimin" and gave him the title of "Wusu", she blocked the news that Jiang Wanzai had been martyred, and within a month, Emperor Duanzong of Song also died of panic, and the small imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been in exile for nearly three years, suffered one blow after another, and the hearts of the military and the people were greatly shaken and almost wanted to be dissolved. Lu Xiufu persuaded the ministers, and together with Zhang Shijie and Jiang Wanzai's second son Jiang Bao, he supported Zhao Fu, the younger brother of Emperor Duanzong of Song, as emperor, with Lu Xiufu as his chancellor, Zhang Shijie as his eunuch, and Jiang Bao as the commander of the forbidden army in front of the palace, so that the Southern Song Dynasty's small court had to continue to live in exile along the coast of Guangdong. Soon, the exiled xiao chaoting arrived at Yashan In Xinhui, Guangdong, and Zhang Shijie, Jiang Bao, and other leading generals, as well as Lu Xiufu and other courtiers, all saw the dangerous position of Yashan and decided to temporarily garrison Yashan in the exiled xiaochaoting, but there was a fierce quarrel between Zhang Shijie and Jiang Bao's two major military commanders on how to deploy the yamen, and Jiang Bao demanded that the troops be divided to defend the yamen and enter the sea in order to echo each other, Zhang was afraid of the dispersion of troops, and did not agree, and Jiang disagreed with Zhang's plan of connecting the large ships with iron chains, and hinted that he might repeat the mistakes of the Battle of Jiaoshan. Zhang Suspect Jiang obstructed the implementation of his battle plan, and in the name of Empress Yang, he transferred Jiang Baohui fu to establish the Jiang Wanzai Cloth Crown Tomb and recruited troops to raise troops, and temporarily replaced Jiang Bao with Su Liuyi (a descendant of Su Shi) to take charge of the front division of the palace. During the Battle of Houyamen, Zhang Hongfan, commander of the Mongolian Yuan Army, did indeed divide his troops to block and control the sea and land exits of the Song army, while the 200,000 soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty were rarely able to escape because the warships were connected by chains and it was difficult to move; Lu Xiufu and Emperor Song were not the soldiers brought by The father and son of the Jiang clan, who were usually used to be greeted by Zhang Shijie, refused to board the small boat of the receiver, and finally Lu Xiufu hugged the Song Emperor and threw himself into the sea and died, most of the 200,000 soldiers and civilians fell into the sea and died, and the 100,000 floating corpses of the Cliff Sea finally showed the world the heroic spirit of a nation that would rather not bend and would rather die than yield. Empress Yang, who accompanied Zhang Shijie in the breakthrough, heard that Emperor Fu of Song was dead, and they all threw themselves into the sea and died, and Zhang Shijie took the remaining remnants of his troops to drift along the coast, and soon encountered a typhoon, allowing the ship to sink and die. After Jiang Po returned to Min to rule the tomb of his father, he recruited hundreds of Haojie soldiers to rush to Yashan, and when he arrived in Hailufeng, Guangdong, the Battle of Yamen had ended for seven days, and Jiang Po heard that the 200,000 soldiers and civilians of Yamen had been completely annihilated, and after crying a few times, he also threw himself into the sea and died. Local residents erected a rock temple in commemoration according to the call of their subordinates, and the ruins still exist today.
About the Author
Kuanxin, a native of Zhangpu Buddha Tan Xin'an Village, real name Yang Zhiwei, entertains himself between the mountains and rivers.