February 8
Released on the official website of the Ministry of Education
"Key Points of Work of the Ministry of Education in 2022"
Clearly will
Improve the aesthetic education curriculum system that links colleges, middle schools, and primary schools
Strengthen the construction of aesthetic education teachers
Carry out the aesthetic education infiltration action plan
Build a number of aesthetic education master studios
Held the 7th National Art Exhibition for Primary and Secondary School Students
Launched the reform of art exhibitions and performances for college, middle and primary school students
Promote the pilot reform of aesthetic education in the middle school entrance examination
Screenshot of the official website of the Ministry of Education
The full text is as follows
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Key points of work of the Ministry of Education in 2022
2022 is a year of special significance in the new journey of the new era, and our party will convene the 20th National Congress. This is a very important congress convened by our party at an important moment when we are entering the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country and marching toward the goal of the second centenary struggle. Greeting the study and implementation of the 20th National Congress of the Party is the main line running through the overall work of the party and the state this year, and the education work should focus on this main line and make substantive contributions. The overall requirements for education work in 2022 are: to take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guide, deeply study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Party and the 19th Plenary Session, conscientiously implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on education, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve "two safeguards", carry forward the great founding spirit of the Party, adhere to the general tone of the work of seeking progress in a stable manner, and implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Serve to build a new development pattern, adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership over education work, comprehensively implement the party's education policy, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people with virtue, focus on changing concepts, keeping right and innovating, overcoming difficulties, and keeping the bottom line, accelerate the high-quality development of education, promote the modernization of education, build a strong country in education, run education that the people are satisfied with, cultivate socialist builders and successors who develop morally, intellectually, physically, and morally, and greet the victory of the party's twenty-year congress with practical actions.
I. Unswervingly use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to cast the soul and cultivate people, and ensure that the field of education always becomes a strong position for adhering to the party's leadership
1. Study, publicize, and interpret the Party's innovative theories. Take the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the primary political task, and deeply study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on education. Make every effort to do a good job in greeting the victory of the Twenty National Congress of the Party and studying, publicizing, and implementing it, promulgating the "Work Plan for The Study, Publicity, and Implementation of the Spirit of the Twenty National Congresses of the Party by Organs Directly Under The Directly Affiliated Organs", carrying out the special action of teachers and students in colleges and universities to welcome, study, and publicize the Party's Twenty National Congresses, and gathering to form a strong atmosphere in which the vast number of cadres, teachers, and students in the education system are happy to welcome the Party's Twenty National Congresses. Consolidate and expand the achievements of party history study and education in the education system, promote the establishment of a normalized and long-term institutional mechanism, deeply promote the party's history and innovative theories into teaching materials, classrooms, and minds, implement major special projects for the study of the great party founding spirit, and deepen the "four histories" education. Deepen the original systematic research and interpretation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, initiate the implementation of the action plan for the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities in 2035, promote colleges and universities to accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, lay out and set up major special projects for the study of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, major special projects for the study of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, and launch a number of major research results. Promote the construction of the Research Center (Institute) of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the education system.
2. Always put political construction in the first place. Taking the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping as a political element and as the "first topic" of the party group meeting, the ministry party group strengthened overall planning and coordination and promoted the implementation of major decisions and deployments. Continue to carry out the creation of "model organs that reassure the Party Central Committee and satisfy the people" of directly subordinate organs, and provide classified guidance to promote the high-quality development of party building in directly subordinate organs. Construct a high-quality party building work system for colleges and universities, work with relevant central departments to guide and promote the implementation of the "Regulations on the Work of Grass-roots Organizations of Ordinary Colleges and Universities of the Communist Party of China", and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee. Hold a special training course for secretaries and principals of national colleges and universities to improve their political ability, and realize full coverage of rotational training for secretaries and principals of public undergraduate colleges and universities across the country. Deeply promote the demonstration and creation of party building and quality excellence in colleges and universities in the new era, implement the plan for improving the political ability of party organization secretaries of colleges (departments), the quality plan for the "double leader" team of teachers' party branch secretaries, and the backbone training plan for party branch secretaries of college students, and enhance the political functions of grass-roots party organizations in colleges and universities. Improve the principal responsibility system for the leadership of party organizations in primary and secondary schools, and strengthen the party's overall leadership over primary and secondary schools. The investigation and promotion of the implementation of the "Key Tasks of Party Building Work in Private Schools", guide all localities to accelerate the construction of private school charters, and promote the relevant requirements of party building into the charter. Further improve the ability and effectiveness of handling proposals and proposals. Improve the standardization and standardization of party building work for retired cadres, and organize activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the retirement system for retired cadres. Promote the construction of the Customs Work Committee in the new era.
3. Maintain the safety and stability of the education system. Adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the management of the ideological positions of directly subordinate organs and colleges and universities, and guide colleges and universities to build a solid position such as "three micro and one end". Strengthen publicity and education on secrecy. Deepen and consolidate the effectiveness of special rectification of campus safety. Optimize process mechanisms such as education public opinion monitoring, research and judgment, reporting, and disposal. Strictly and scientifically accurately do a good job in the normalization of the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in the education system to ensure the health of teachers and students.
4. Unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party. Focus on the "two safeguards" to strengthen political supervision and strictly enforce political discipline and political rules. Persistently adhere to the main tone of strictness, and consolidate the political responsibility of managing the party and governing the school. In accordance with the requirements of "immediate reform, long-term establishment, and systematic governance", improve the long-term mechanism of central inspection and rectification, and continue to consolidate and deepen the results of rectification and reform. We should do a good job in preventing and controlling integrity risks in key areas of directly subordinate organs and directly subordinate colleges and universities, strictly regulate the "three evaluations and one competition" of directly subordinate organs, clean up and standardize the external cooperation of directly subordinate units, and strictly manage national competition activities for primary and secondary school students. Strengthen internal audit supervision, and improve the long-term mechanism for rectification of problems found in audits. Strictly supervise the enforcement of discipline and accountability, strengthen the investigation and handling of cases of violations of discipline and law, and the intensity of reporting and exposure, and strengthen the role of education and warning. Complete the task of full coverage of inspections, promote the linkage between the upper and lower levels of inspections, and improve the mechanism for promoting inspection and rectification. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight provisions of the central government and its implementation rules, strictly rectify the "four winds" to the end, establish a new style, promote the formation of a strict atmosphere, and optimize the political ecology and the environment for educating people.
5. Thoroughly implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" education development plan. Do a good job of publicity and interpretation through various forms such as writing tutorial books. Hold a deployment work meeting to promote the implementation of the plan in all fields, levels and links of education in the region. Formulate and implement a division of labor plan, and strengthen the effective connection between annual work plans and plans. Focus on the weak links in key areas, deeply implement the project of promoting a strong country in education, give play to the role of investment orientation within the central budget, and improve the conditions for running schools at all levels and in all types of schools. Establish a "14th Five-Year Plan" outline project ledger in the field of education, refine the timetable and road map item by item, and regularly track and dispatch. Carry out annual monitoring and evaluation of planning and implementation. Issued and implemented the Guiding Opinions on Building a High-quality Development System for Education. Attach importance to educational scientific research, strengthen strategic thinking and systematic planning, and carry out organized major education and scientific research.
6. Implement the strategic position of education priority development. Adhere to the national financial education expenditure ratio of gross domestic product (GDP) "not less than 4%", ensure the intensity of financial education expenditure, accelerate the progress of expenditure, and ensure that "two only increase and do not decrease". Strengthen the guarantee of the salary income of compulsory education teachers, and ensure that the average salary income level of compulsory education teachers is not lower than the average salary income level of local civil servants. Adhere to the optimization of efficiency, make up for shortcomings and promote strengths, new education investment is more used for weak links, and new education expenditure is more used to improve the treatment of teachers. Improve the funding guarantee mechanism for inclusive preschool education, introduce public funding standards for preschool education students at the national level, promote local governments to raise and implement the financial allocation standards for public kindergarten students or public funding standards for students, and the standards for inclusive private kindergarten students, and increase the salary income level of kindergarten teachers. Guide each province (autonomous region, municipality) to adjust the tuition fee (education fee) and accommodation fee standards in the non-compulsory education stage in a timely manner. Promote all localities to strictly implement the standard of public funding per ordinary high school student, and explore a differentiated per capita allocation system for students in vocational education according to major categories. Improve the statistical system of education expenditure, strengthen the monitoring and supervision of the progress of financial education investment and budget expenditure. Improve the state-owned asset management system in the education industry and improve the efficiency of asset use. Comprehensively strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets of school-run enterprises. Strengthen accurate funding, promote funding for education, and fully implement various student funding policies. Implement the requirements of too tight a life and strictly enforce financial and economic discipline.
7. Build a contingent of high-quality professional cadres. Strengthen education and training and practical training, and improve the political ability and professional quality of cadres in the directly subordinate system. Adhere to the standard of good cadres in the new era, focus on regular posts and outstanding young cadres, put political standards in the first place, and select the best and strongest leading bodies of the system directly under the system. Increase the overall planning, actively promote cadre exchanges, and optimize the growth path of cadres. Do practical and detailed management supervision, improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism, strengthen care and care, and encourage cadres to take responsibility. Implement the pilot task of deepening the reform of public institutions. Deeply promote the reform of the personnel system of directly subordinate colleges and universities.
Second, accelerate the improvement of the education system for the comprehensive cultivation of morality, intellectual, physical and aesthetic work, and promote the healthy growth and all-round development of students
8. Deeply promote the "double reduction". Continue to put the "double reduction" work in a prominent position and the top priority, consolidate the results, improve the mechanism, eliminate blind spots, improve the level, maintain stability, and strengthen supervision. Improve special inter-ministerial coordination mechanisms, and promote the improvement of work mechanisms in various localities. Strengthen the party's overall leadership, guide training institutions to fully implement the party's education policy, and implement the fundamental task of cultivating people with virtue. Efforts should be made to consolidate the results of the reduction of discipline-based training institutions, and guide all localities to carry out normal inspections and resolutely shut down on statutory holidays, rest days, winter and summer vacations. Increase the intensity of training and investigation of invisible mutations, and carry out special governance. Standardize the behavior of training fees, and strengthen the supervision of training pre-fees. Promote off-campus education and training supervision legislation, strengthen law enforcement forces, enhance law enforcement capabilities, and do a good job of law enforcement patrols. In view of some regulatory blind spots, carry out systematic research and guide local standard management. Guide all localities to distinguish between sports, culture and art, science and technology and other categories of non-disciplinary training institutions, pay close attention to clarifying the competent departments, reflect the public welfare attributes, realize normalized supervision, and prevent the emergence of new barbaric growth. Guide all localities to implement subject training at the senior high school stage in strict accordance with the policy requirements implemented in the compulsory education stage. Establish a national expert committee on off-campus education and training. Establish a team of social supervisors for off-campus training, broaden the channels of social supervision, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to participate in supervision and widely support the governance of off-campus training. Further improve the level of school homework design, after-school service level and classroom teaching level, improve the after-school service funding guarantee mechanism, broaden the channels of after-school service resources, and carry out the promotion of after-school service quality course resources. Using the "double reduction" work monitoring platform, continuous tracking and monitoring of relevant indicator data.
9. Comprehensively promote the construction of ideological and political science classes in schools. Promote Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into the classroom into the classroom and into the mind, and give play to the role of the ideological and political class as the main channel for casting the soul and educating people. A meeting was held to promote the construction of the "Great Ideological and Political Science Class" and the construction plan of the "Great Ideological and Political Science Class" was implemented. Focus on opening the "Introduction to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" course, strengthen the construction of course groups with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the core content, and organize and carry out a series of theme activities of the Xi Jinping Great Study Pilot Plan for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era. Set up a number of practical teaching bases, build a national teaching and research system for ideological and political science classes in colleges and universities, and build a teaching and innovation center for ideological and political science classes in colleges and universities. Develop a guide to the teaching of ideological politics in undergraduate professional courses in ordinary colleges and universities. Comprehensively promote the integration of ideological and political science classes in colleges, universities, and primary schools, support the construction of a number of integrated ideological and political science classes bases, and develop opinions on further strengthening the construction of ideological and political science classes in primary and secondary schools. Together with the Central Propaganda Department, a meeting was held to promote the construction of Marxist colleges, promote the cultivation of talents in the integration of marxist theoretical disciplines, master's and doctoral degrees, and improve the management level of Marxist college construction. Implement the plan for improving the ability of teachers in the ideological and political science class of colleges and universities, promote the construction of a strong team of teachers in the ideological and political science class, strengthen the construction of the training base, run the "weekend theory lecture hall" and the backbone teacher training class, and establish and improve the "hand-in-hand" support mechanism for the teachers of the ideological and political science class. Deeply promote the ideological and political construction of vocational colleges and universities in major categories, and hold competitions for teachers of vocational school ideological and political education courses and competitions for class teachers in secondary vocational schools. Continue to carry out various types of demonstration training to improve the professional ability of the moral education team in primary and secondary schools.
10. Strengthen and improve ideological and political work in schools. Fully implement the project of cultivating new talents of the times. Deepen the project of improving the quality of ideological and political work and the comprehensive reform of "educating people in three aspects", and improve the operation mechanism of the "national-provincial-university" three-level network ideological and political system. Promote the construction of typical schools in vocational colleges and universities that "educate people in three aspects". Promote the "one-stop" student community comprehensive management model to achieve effective coverage of about 1,000 colleges and universities. Continue to promote the implementation of college counselor staffing needs in colleges and universities around the country, and strengthen the construction of a precise empowerment platform for the quality and ability of college counselors. Carry out theme education activities such as "Youth Mission", "Skills become talents and strong countries have me", "learn new ideas to be a good successor", "the first lesson of school", etc., and strengthen the construction of campus culture. Promote the integration of a green and low-carbon development system into the national education system. Give full play to the advantages of the "five olds", continue to carry out the "good teenagers in the new era" theme education reading activities, "read China" activities.
11. Promote the all-round development of students' physical and mental health. Practice the concept of health first, implement the action plan for the reform and development of the integration of school sports and sports and education, hold the first China Youth Football League, and prepare for the first National Student (Youth) Games. Successfully run the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu and the 18th Summer Universiade in Jinjiang. Launch the implementation of China's adolescent health education action plan, and continue to promote the special action of health promotion in primary and secondary schools in Healthy China. Strengthen the promotion of physical health of college students, and achieve the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents to reduce by 0.5 to 1 percentage point compared with 2021. Implement the national health school and emergency education pilot school construction plan. Improve the aesthetic education curriculum system that links universities, primary and secondary schools, strengthen the construction of the aesthetic education teacher team, carry out the aesthetic education infiltration action plan, and build a number of aesthetic education famous teacher studios. Held the seventh national art exhibition for primary and secondary school students, and launched the reform of art exhibitions and performances for college, middle and primary school students. Promote the pilot reform of aesthetic education in the middle school entrance examination. Promote labor education in colleges, middle schools, and primary schools, comprehensively strengthen farming education in agriculture-related colleges and universities, promote labor education in vocational colleges and universities, and carry out vocational enlightenment education for primary and secondary school students. Guide the work of the primary and secondary school labor education experimental area, and continue to monitor the development of labor literacy of college, middle and primary school students. Strengthen and improve students' mental health education efforts, implement student mental health promotion plans, and do a good job of scientific identification, real-time early warning, professional consultation, and appropriate response.
12. Accelerate the construction of a system of high-quality teaching materials with Chinese characteristics. Summarize the implementation of the "National Plan for the Construction of Textbooks for Colleges, Schools, and Primary Schools (2019-2022)", and supervise and guide local governments and colleges and universities to improve the leadership and working mechanism of textbooks. Issued guidance on the investigation of responsibility for textbook work. The revised compulsory education curriculum plan and curriculum standards were issued, and the compilation of textbooks in various disciplines was initiated. Completed the compilation and review of textbooks for the three subjects of secondary vocational schools and seven public basic courses such as mathematics, and put them into use in the fall semester of 2022. The relevant key textbooks of the Ministry of Education have been revised and published, and the key textbooks of the horse project have been completed in the compilation and review. Implement the "Plan for Promoting the Construction of Key Textbooks for the Marxist Theory Research and Construction Project of the Ministry of Education in the New Era", and start the compilation, selection and revision of the first batch of new textbooks. Promote the compilation of excerpts from important expositions of Marx, Engels and Lenin on philosophy, social sciences and various disciplines. Promote the compilation of the first batch of 9 Kinds of Chinese Economics textbooks, start the compilation of Chinese journalism and Chinese law textbooks, and accelerate the construction of a number of original high-level philosophy and social science textbooks. The "14th Five-Year Plan" general higher education undergraduate textbook construction plan was introduced, and a number of "14th Five-Year" vocational education national planning textbooks were selected and constructed. Comprehensively standardize the management of teaching materials, teaching aids and extracurricular reading materials entering the campus, strictly review and control teaching materials, and strengthen the construction and management of digital teaching materials. Improve the local curriculum management system for primary and secondary schools. Strengthen the publicity and promotion of the winning achievements of the first National Textbook Construction Award. Select and determine a number of key research bases for the construction of national textbooks. Launched the development of textbooks for colleges, middle schools, and primary schools in the new era.
13. Strengthen school education on forging a solid sense of the Chinese national community. In the direction of enhancing commonality, we will promote the close integration of education on the consciousness of the Chinese national community with moral education in primary and secondary schools and ideological and political work in colleges and universities. Further improve the accuracy of the special plan for various ethnic classes. Continue to implement the Xinjiang Class Tibet Class Campus Football Integration Tournament. Carry out the work of "group-style" education personnel to aid Xinjiang. Work with relevant departments to strengthen the construction and management of the research base for casting a solid sense of the Chinese national community.
14. Raise the level and quality of popularization of the national common language. Develop a national language development plan. Implement the "14th Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Writing Industry". Implement the national common language popularization and upgrading project and the promotion of the rural revitalization plan, and guide provinces with Mandarin penetration rates below the national average to implement "one place, one policy". Strengthen the popularization of the national common language and writing in ethnic minority areas, promote Putonghua education for preschool children, and implement the national common language and writing demonstration training plan. Inherit and carry forward the excellent Chinese language and culture, implement the Chinese classic recitation project, the ancient script and the Chinese civilization inheritance and development project, the Chinese ideology and culture terminology dissemination project, the Chinese Chinese language resource protection project, and successfully run the Fourth Chinese Classic Recitation and Speaking Competition. Strengthen the construction of a global Chinese learning platform. Strengthen the language and writing work of colleges and universities. Build a national language and writing promotion base. Strengthen the standardization and informatization of language and writing, and issue the "Standards for the Level of Putonghua Proficiency Test for Primary and Secondary School Students". Implement the "14th Five-Year Plan for Scientific Research of the State Language Commission" and promote the construction of language and writing talents, scientific research institutions, and linguistic disciplines. Issued documents on strengthening international cooperation and exchanges in language and writing in the new era. Prepare and implement the International Chinese Education Development Plan (2021-2025) and improve the international Chinese education standard system.
Third, actively respond to the concerns of the masses, and continuously promote the results of education development to benefit all people more and more equitably
15. Promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education. Introduce opinions on building a high-quality and balanced basic public education service system, guide the creation of high-quality and balanced compulsory education at the county level, and hold an exchange meeting on experience in the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education. Develop guiding opinions on group-run schools. Fully implement the full coverage of nearby enrollment without exams and the "citizen recruitment", and guide all localities to improve the policy of school zoning. Thoroughly do a good job in the schooling of children who move with them. Revise and introduce the measures for the management of student status, and strictly regulate the management of student status. Deepen the comprehensive reform of basic education, summarize and promote the results of the first batch of experimental areas, and select and establish the second batch of experimental areas for comprehensive reform of basic education. Continue to promote the promotion and application of excellent teaching achievements in basic education. Give full play to the role of the Basic Education Teaching Steering Committee in guiding teaching reform. Carry out the selection of high-quality courses in basic education. Establish an effective mechanism for using social resources to support school education and teaching and after-school services.
16. Comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural education and the revitalization of rural areas through education. Develop a guiding document for rural revitalization of the education system, run through county-level basic education, municipal vocational education and provincial higher education, and form a rural revitalization work method with educational characteristics and give play to educational advantages. Continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of education and poverty alleviation, and promote the control of dropouts and school protection from dynamic zero to normal clearance. Integrate rural education into rural construction actions, and give better play to the role of rural primary and secondary schools as education centers and cultural centers. Expand the implementation of the silver age plan for primary and secondary schools. Together with relevant departments, we will implement the "Bayi Aimin School" to assist in the construction, and do a good job in the eastern region's counterpart support for the national rural revitalization key county middle vocational and general high school work. Do a good job of designated assistance for directly subordinate universities, cultivate a number of typical projects and innovative experimental projects of precise assistance, and explore the establishment of a platform for the transformation of achievements in the field of rural revitalization. Do a good job in the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students, implement the main responsibility of the county-level government, and vigorously promote the supply of meals in canteens. Improve the "three districts" talent support plan teacher special plan, guide the flow of talents to hardship areas and grass-roots frontlines. Guide rural vocational education and adult education demonstration counties to take the initiative to dock with local economic and social development needs, give play to the leading role of 100 high-quality schools for rural revitalization talent training, and help cultivate high-quality farmers and rural practical talents.
17. Accelerate the development of pre-school education, general high school education and special education. Implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" preschool education development and improvement action plan, further improve the level of universal and inclusive preschool education, promote the improvement of inclusive resource layout planning in various localities with counties as units, and strengthen the construction of new urban population, areas with concentrated floating population and rural kindergartens. Carry out the "review" of the governance of supporting parks in urban communities. Increase the strength of verification and supplementation of teachers in public parks, and implement the treatment of teachers in accordance with the requirements of equal pay for equal work. Guide all localities to promote pilot projects for the articulation of young children and primary schools, and comprehensively improve the quality of education. Strengthen the construction of county-level ordinary high schools, implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" county-level ordinary high school development and upgrading action plan, and start the implementation of county-level trusteeship and support projects. Accelerate the development of the characteristics of ordinary high schools, fully implement the new curriculum and new teaching materials, lead the healthy development of high school schools with strong characteristics, and strictly implement the synchronous enrollment and territorial enrollment policies of public and private ordinary high schools. Launch the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" special education development and upgrading action plan, promote the expansion and integration of special education, "one person, one case" to improve the level of compulsory education for children and adolescents with disabilities, and promote the extension and development of special education to both ends. Strengthen the construction of standardized special education schools and barrier-free environments on campuses, and promote the construction of special education resource centers and resource classrooms. Develop and strengthen special education management methods.
18. Promote fuller and higher quality employment for college graduates. Implement the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Promotion Action", improve the employment and entrepreneurship promotion mechanism, and promote the quality and efficiency of employment and entrepreneurship work. Improve the market-oriented socialized employment mechanism, and build a number of national, regional, and industrial college student job markets. Guide graduates to small and medium-sized enterprises for employment, flexible employment, and promote innovation and entrepreneurship to drive employment. Improve the grassroots employment support system for graduates, and promote the optimization of the recruitment schedule for various policy-oriented positions. Establish and improve the employment education support system, strengthen employment guidance services, and create a number of employment guidance teachers, golden lessons and excellent teaching materials. Implement the Hongzhi Navigation Assistance Program, focusing on helping graduates with employment difficulties. Promote the linkage reform of employment and enrollment and training, and implement the project of connecting supply and demand with employment and education. Implement the employment "number one" project, and complete the construction of a strong employment work team. Organize and carry out the summary and publicity of typical cases of employment and education and typical figures of graduate employment and entrepreneurship.
Fourth, comprehensively improve the ability of education services, and provide strong support for the construction of a new development pattern
19. Accelerate the training and introduction of high-level and scarce talents urgently needed by the country. Actively participate in the construction of the national strategic talent force, focus on gathering a group of strategic scientists, academic leaders and high-level innovation teams, and cultivate a large number of outstanding young talents with international competitiveness. Strengthen the cultivation of talents in basic disciplines, issue the "Opinions on Strengthening the Cultivation of Talents in Basic Disciplines", and implement special construction actions such as majors, courses, teaching materials, and practical conditions for basic disciplines. Actively explore the mechanism for the early discovery and selection and training of top-notch innovative talents, increase the implementation of the strong foundation plan, and support the implementation of the reform of the integration of talents training of undergraduate, master's and doctoral degrees. Developed the Action Plan on Strengthening the Construction of Carbon Peak Carbon Neutral Talent Training System. Start the construction of a national joint training base for graduate students who integrate industry and education, and cultivate engineering technology and national defense science and technology talents. Issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Construction of the Contingent of Talents in Colleges and Universities in the New Era."] Revise the "Yangtze River Scholars Award Program" Management Measures, and implement the major national talent project. Vigorously strengthen international exchanges of talents.
20. Support high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. Accelerate the construction of strategic scientific and technological forces, strengthen organized scientific research, adhere to the "four aspects", organize big tasks, build big platforms, and form big teams. Take the initiative to dock with industry departments, local governments and backbone enterprises, jointly condense scientific and technological issues, and organize major research tasks. Accelerate the construction and cultivation of major platforms such as cutting-edge science centers and integrated research platforms, promote the reorganization of state key laboratories and the construction of national engineering research centers, accelerate the construction of major national scientific and technological infrastructure, improve the layout of key laboratories and engineering research centers of the Ministry of Education, and build the first batch of basic discipline research centers and pharmaceutical basic research innovation centers. Serve the national regional development strategy, promote the in-depth integration of production, education and research, organize universities and localities to set up joint innovation centers, carry out collaborative research with enterprises, and strengthen the capacity building for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Support strategic scientific and technological talents and leading talents to organize a large team for the chief scientist, and start the implementation of the science and technology leading talent team and excellent youth team project. Improve the level of innovation, openness and cooperation in universities, and support universities to take the lead in initiating international big science plans and projects. Promote the construction of the Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, and accumulate and summarize pilot experience. Optimize the structural system of key research bases for humanities and social sciences in colleges and universities. Started the construction of a social science innovation team. Give play to the role of think tanks in colleges and universities, and improve the quality of consultation and suggestions and social service capabilities. Strengthen scientific research ethics norms and supervision, strengthen scientific research integrity education, carry forward the spirit of scientists, and create a good innovation ecology.
21. Enhance the adaptability of vocational education. Guide the diversified development of secondary vocational schools and cultivate a number of high-quality secondary vocational schools. Implement the project of meeting the standards of secondary and higher vocational schools. Steadily develop vocational undergraduate education, and support the integration of high-quality higher vocational resources to establish a number of undergraduate-level vocational schools. Deepen the integration of industry and education and school-enterprise cooperation, promote the shareholding system and mixed ownership of vocational education, promote the substantive operation of vocational education groups (alliances), and support schools and enterprises to jointly build "double-teacher" teacher training bases and enterprise practice bases. A new edition of professional profiles and a number of professional teaching standards were issued. Promote the implementation of the "Regulations on the Management of Internships of Students in Vocational Schools" and strengthen the management of internships. Develop an apprenticeship system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the comprehensive education of post-class competition certificates. Implement a special plan for the training of on-site engineers in advanced manufacturing industries, and strengthen the cultivation of talents in areas where people's livelihood is in short supply, such as home economics, old-age care, and childcare. Actively promote the construction of a skill-based society, and vigorously create a social environment in which the state attaches importance to skills, the society advocates skills, and everyone enjoys skills.
22. Enhance the ability of higher education service innovation and development. Adjust and optimize the structure of discipline majors, issue and implement a new version of the discipline professional catalog and management measures, release the first batch of urgently needed discipline professional guidance development list and management methods, and pilot the construction of a number of interdisciplinary centers. Implement the quality project of higher education education in the new era and build a high-quality talent training system. Coordinate the cultivation of outstanding top-notch talents, deeply implement the outstanding top-notch talent training plan, strengthen and improve scientific education and engineering education, further promote the construction of new engineering, new medicine, new agriculture, and new liberal arts, and accelerate the cultivation of shortage of talents in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine. Strengthen the training of outstanding engineers, promote universities and enterprises to jointly design training goals, formulate training programs, implement the training process, and implement the "dual tutor system" between schools and enterprises. Build a number of future technical colleges, modern industrial colleges, high-level public health colleges and professional characteristic colleges, promote the construction of the national industry-education integration innovation platform, cultivate and build a number of characteristic high-end medical equipment engineering practice innovation teaching centers, and promote the pilot construction of virtual teaching and research offices. Layout and construction of a new high-level science and engineering university. Issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of New Agricultural Sciences and Promoting the Innovative Development of Higher Agriculture and Forestry Education", and developed the "Regulations on the Construction and Management of Clinical Teaching Bases for General Higher Medical Education". Accelerate the construction of new forms of teaching resources in areas of shortage. Standardize the teaching management of online open courses in colleges and universities. Implement the action of revitalizing higher education in the central and western regions in the new era, create a "western triangle" for the development of higher education in the central and western regions, implement the "MOOC Western Travel Plan" 2.0, accurately implement the work of counterpart support for western colleges and universities, and deeply implement the plan for silver-aged teachers in colleges and universities to support the western region. Give play to the role of the four-party linkage mechanism, and promote the joint construction of ministries and provinces in depth. Strengthen the co-construction and cooperation between ministries and ministries, and start the joint construction of provinces and ministries 2.0. Build a number of state-level innovation and entrepreneurship colleges and innovation and entrepreneurship practice education centers, run the 8th China International "Internet +" College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, widely carry out the "Youth Red Dream Journey" activities, run the Chinese College Students Engineering Practice and Innovation Ability Competition, deeply implement the national college students innovation and entrepreneurship training plan, and run the 15th National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Annual Conference. The thirty-first plenary meeting of the Working Advisory Committee of directly subordinate universities was held. Establish the Eighth National Higher Education Establishment Review Committee to guide all localities in the preparation and implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period for the establishment of colleges and universities, and coordinate the establishment of colleges and universities and the transfer of independent colleges. Reasonably determine the scale and structure of colleges and universities, and strengthen the standardized management of institutions such as colleges and universities running schools in different places.
23. Deeply promote the construction of "double first-class". Rooted in the land of China, aiming at the world's first-class, guide the construction of colleges and universities to strengthen the construction of key disciplines, strengthen the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines, and implement the action of cultivating first-class disciplines and deepening the actions of basic disciplines. In accordance with the different laws and demand standards for the cultivation of basic research, engineering technology, and humanities and social sciences, improve the pluralistic evaluation system and the normalized monitoring system, gradually dilute the identity color of first-class university construction universities and first-class discipline construction universities, select construction universities with distinctive characteristics and comprehensive advantages to give certain construction autonomy, and explore the development model of classification characteristics. Carry out a new round of "double first-class" key joint construction between the Ministry of Education and various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), increase overall coordination, and support the "double first-class" construction of colleges and universities.
24. Improve the capacity to provide continuing education services. Accelerate the construction of an education system that serves the lifelong learning of the whole people. Standardize the development of higher continuing education, issue implementation opinions on promoting the reform of continuing education for academic qualifications held by ordinary colleges and universities in the new era, strengthen the standardized management of non-academic education held by ordinary colleges and universities, and carry out special rectification of problems in the field of non-academic education in directly subordinate colleges and universities. Revise the administrative measures for the establishment of continuing education majors for higher education, and develop the basic requirements for professional teaching and the requirements for running schools, as well as the management measures for off-campus teaching points and social assistance activities. Promote the research and practice of the National Qualifications Framework and the National Credit Bank. Formulate detailed rules for the implementation of self-study examinations, and promote the reform of the content and form of self-study examinations. Promote the innovative development of the National Open University and promote the construction of a community education network. Continue to carry out the promotion and sharing of community education "Capable Teachers" special curriculum. Accelerate the development of education for the elderly, accelerate the preparation of the national university for the elderly, carry out education and training for the elderly using intelligent technology, and carry out high-quality work cases, education and training projects and curriculum resource promotion actions of "wisdom to help the elderly". Promote the construction of learning cities, and hold a lifelong learning activity week for the whole people.
Fifth, deepen reform and expand opening up, and continue to inject strong impetus into the development of education
25. Deepen the reform of education evaluation in the new era. Resolutely promote the "breaking of the five onlys", implement the work list of departments, ministries, localities, and colleges and universities, and strengthen the summary and publicity and promotion of typical experiences. Increase the intensity of monitoring and rectification of violations of the "ten must not be strictly prohibited". Introduce guidelines for the evaluation of the quality of kindergarten education, implement the guidelines for the evaluation of the quality of compulsory education, and the guidelines for the evaluation of the quality of ordinary high schools. Developed the "Guidelines for the Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Secondary School Students" and the "Guidelines for the Guidance of Student Development". Implement documents such as breaking the "only papers" in the field of philosophy and social sciences, correctly understanding and standardizing the use of university talent titles, and highlight the evaluation orientation of innovation value, ability, and contribution. Organize the selection of the 9th Outstanding Achievement Award for Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities (Humanities and Social Sciences).
26. Actively and steadily advance the reform of the examination and enrollment system. Promote the reform of the middle school entrance examination, promote the comprehensive reform of enrollment and admission in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), accelerate the realization of the unified proposition at the provincial level, and continue to organize and carry out the evaluation of the proposition of the middle school entrance examination. Deepen the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, steadily launch the fifth batch of comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, guide the relevant provinces to introduce reform plans according to local conditions and do a good job in organizing implementation. Deepen the reform of examination content, improve the content system of comprehensive examination of morality, intelligence, physical fitness and labor, and strengthen the examination of students' key abilities. Thoroughly implement the classification examination of higher vocational colleges and universities, and strive to select and cultivate high-quality technical and technical personnel. Strictly regulate the enrollment management of art majors and high-level sports team examinations in colleges and universities, and further improve the level and quality of art and sports talents. Thoroughly implement the "college entrance examination and research and examination escort action", and do a good job in organizing the college entrance examination and the examination in a smooth and orderly manner.
27. Promote the innovative development of regional education. Deepen the "four points and one line and one side", strengthen overall planning, and improve the level of regional schooling and service innovation capabilities. Promote the coordinated development of education in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, focusing on promoting the site selection and financial support of the first batch of relief projects. Do a good job in monitoring and evaluating the modernization of education in the Yangtze River Delta, and release the Yangtze River Delta education modernization index. Promote the coordinated development of education in nine provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin. Actively implement the development plan for promoting higher education cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and support the creation of high-level universities and school-running cooperation with new mechanisms from a high starting point. Promote the revitalization of education services in the northeast in the new era and achieve new results. Promote the construction of Hainan International Education Innovation Island, and promote the establishment of science, engineering, agriculture and medical schools in Hainan Free Trade Port by high-level universities and vocational colleges abroad.
28. Implement strategic actions on the digitalization of education. Strengthen demand traction, deepen integration, innovation empowerment, and application-driven, actively develop "Internet + education", and accelerate the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of education. Promote the construction of new education infrastructure, build a national smart education public service platform, innovate digital resource supply models, enrich digital education resources and service supply, deepen the application of the national primary and secondary school network cloud platform, give play to the role of the national television aerial classroom channel, explore the construction of smart classrooms and smart classrooms in colleges, middle schools, and primary schools, deepen the application of online learning spaces, and improve classroom teaching models and student evaluation methods. Build a national public service platform for education governance and a comprehensive management service platform for basic education, and improve data governance, government services, and collaborative supervision capabilities. Strengthen data mining and analysis, and build a new model of data-based education governance. Guide and promote pilot demonstrations of new models in new fields of education informatization, and deepen the integration and innovation of information technology and education and teaching. Improve the education informatization standard and normative system, and promote the pilot work of artificial intelligence to promote the construction of the teacher team. Establish an audit system for education informatization products and services entering the campus. Strengthen safeguards for critical information infrastructure, raising the level of personal information protection.
29. Comprehensively advance the management of education in accordance with law. Deeply promote Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law into teaching materials into the classroom and into the mind. Cooperate with the deliberation of the Vocational Education Law, the Preschool Education Law, the Degree Law, and the Teachers Law, promote the revision of the National Common Language and Writing Law, promote the study of the lifelong learning law and the education codex legislation, and continue to implement the action plan for the construction of rules. Implement the Family Education Promotion Law, work with relevant departments to develop and build guidance on the collaborative education of home-school community, promote schools to improve family education guidance capabilities, and explore the opening of family education elective courses in colleges and universities. Deepen the reform of "decentralization and management of services" in the field of education, compile a list of powers and responsibilities of the Ministry of Education, and strengthen the review of the legality of documents. Further improve the administrative law enforcement and law enforcement supervision mechanisms for education, and develop the "Measures for Administrative Law Enforcement and Supervision of Education". Optimize education and government services, and promote the "one network communication office" and the construction of standardization, standardization and facilitation. Implement the task of statistical supervision and rectification, deeply promote the modernization and reform of education statistics, strengthen the governance of statistical data, and strengthen the function of statistical supervision. Promote the revision of the charters of colleges and universities, deeply promote the management of schools according to law, and grasp the implementation of laws and regulations in schools. Implement the education system's "Eighth Five-Year Plan" plan for popularizing the law, carry out rule of law education for young people, continue to run a series of activities for students across the country to "study the Constitution and speak the Constitution" and "morning reading of the Constitution", and promote teachers' online rule of law education and training.
30. Deepen the reform of the education supervision system and mechanism. Promote the revision of the "Education Supervision Regulations", and guide all localities to formulate the "Implementation Measures for education supervision and accountability". Continue to regard "double reduction" supervision as the "No. 1 project" of education supervision, and increase supervision, notification, interview and accountability. Do a good job of evaluating the performance of educational duties by provincial-level people's governments, and continue to focus on the evaluation of "double reductions", "two only increases and no decreases" and the implementation of compulsory education teachers' salary income "not less than". Steadily promote the supervision and evaluation of preschool education, and start the pilot project of comprehensive supervision and evaluation at the end of the term of office of the head of the kindergarten (kindergarten) in primary and secondary schools. A national summary meeting on the basic and balanced development of compulsory education at the county level was held, and a number of "high-quality and balanced" counties (cities, districts) were identified. Do a good job of monitoring the quality of compulsory education in the country, and study and carry out pilot monitoring of the quality of high school education. Revise the assessment methods for the ability of secondary vocational schools to run schools and the assessment methods for the ability of higher vocational colleges to adapt to social needs, and start the fourth round of vocational college evaluations. Revise the measures for the qualification assessment of undergraduate teaching work in colleges and universities, develop an undergraduate education teaching audit and evaluation plan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and do a good job in annual qualification assessment and audit evaluation. Do a good job in the construction of the national data platform for higher education quality monitoring, carry out undergraduate teaching quality reporting, and explore quality monitoring and early warning. Support professional institutions to do a good job in undergraduate professional certification. Publish the results of professional degree level assessment and discipline assessment, and supervise the units with poor evaluation results. Develop centralized management measures for the evaluation of colleges and universities to reduce the burden on colleges and universities. Conduct sampling of doctoral and master's degree thesis and undergraduate graduation thesis (design). Increase the intensity of evaluation and rectification supervision and review of colleges and universities. Explore the construction of an informatization platform for education supervision. Organize Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to do a good job in the formal test of PISA2022.
31. Support and standardize the healthy development of private education. Continue to deepen the reform of classified management of private education, give play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint conference system for private education work, improve the policies and measures for the classification support and classification management of private schools, and guide all localities to accelerate the introduction of supporting policies. Actively and prudently promote the special work of standardizing the development of private compulsory education, accelerate the optimization of the structure of compulsory education, and ensure that compulsory education degrees are mainly provided by public schools and government procurement of services. Develop management measures for the change of private school organizers, maintain the public welfare attributes of education, develop guidance documents to strengthen all-round supervision of private schools, and guide the orderly, healthy, and high-quality development of private education.
32. Promote the opening up of high-level education to the outside world. Hold a meeting of high-level people-to-people exchange mechanisms between China and foreign countries, promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" education action, strengthen cooperation with ASEAN in vocational education and mutual recognition of academic qualifications, establish a China-ASEAN senior education official consultation mechanism, and hold the China-ASEAN Education Exchange Week. Implement the "Future Africa-China-Africa Vocational Education Cooperation Plan", hold an international vocational education conference, host the BRICS Minister of Education Meeting, establish the BRICS Vocational Education Alliance and hold a vocational education skills competition, and promote the construction of the "Luban Workshop". Strengthen the training of high-level and technical skills talents in Europe, do practical and detailed exchanges with students from Russia and Ukraine and other countries, deepen international cooperation between industry, education and research, and carry out pilot reform of the training model of Sino-foreign cooperatively-run schools with legal personality and cooperative school-running institutions in the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao. Deepen the reform of the institutional mechanism for the state to send people abroad to study abroad, and improve the pre-departure training work mechanism for study abroad personnel. Create a more internationally competitive education for studying abroad, reform the enrollment and training mechanism of Chinese government scholarships, and promote the construction of teaching materials and courses for international students in China. Issued and implemented the "Measures for the Appointment and Administration of Foreign Teachers (Trial)", and launched a comprehensive information service platform for foreign teachers. Promote and support the governments of the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions in fulfilling their main responsibilities for education governance, support and promote the high-quality basic education resources of the mainland to hold mainland curriculum schools in Hong Kong, explore the integration and development of education on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, consolidate the education exchange platform between the mainland (the mainland) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and improve the training and management of students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Promote the pilot construction of overseas Chinese schools. Deepen strategic cooperation with UNESCO, promote educational cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, actively participate in global education governance, continue to do a good job in promoting talents in international organizations, explore international cooperation around open science, and continue to run the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, the World CONFERENCE on MOOCs and Online Education, and the Belt and Road Youth Creativity and Heritage Forum.
Sixth, take teachers as the first resource for educational development, and create a high-quality professional and innovative teaching team
33. Strengthen the construction of teachers' ideology and politics and teachers' morality and style. Continue to promote special work on the ideological and political construction of teachers in colleges and universities. Implement the Guiding Opinions on Improving the Institutional Mechanism for The Ideological and Political Work of Teachers in Colleges and Universities and the Construction of Teachers' Ethics and Teaching Style. Select trees to publicize typical teachers, and continue to do a good job in teacher moral education. Do a good job in summarizing and promoting the first batch of Huang Danian-style teacher teams in national colleges and universities, and complete the second batch of creation. Promote the reform of teacher assessment and evaluation, and strengthen the examination of teachers' ideological and political quality. Carry out special inspections of the ideological politics and the situation of teachers' morality and teaching style in colleges and universities, seriously investigate and deal with cases of teacher ethics and teacher style, report typical cases of violations of teacher ethics, strictly implement the "blacklist" system for teacher ethics and teacher style, and explore the establishment of a guidance system for cases of violations of teacher ethics.
34. Comprehensively consolidate the foundation for teacher development. Implement the plan for strengthening teachers in basic education in the new era, focus on building a number of national teacher education bases, national teacher team construction reform experimental zones, and implement the coordinated quality improvement plan for teacher education. Implement the targeted training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions. Optimize the publicly funded education policy for teacher training students of the Ministry of Normal University. Implement a coordinated quality improvement plan for the development of primary and secondary school teachers. Coordinate the training of teacher training students and the content of teachers' on-the-job training, and strengthen the training and training of curriculum teaching materials. Accelerate the improvement of the vocational education teacher training system, implement the plan for improving the quality of teachers in vocational colleges and universities, and set up national demonstration training projects. Encourage high-level comprehensive universities to organize teacher education.
35. Improve teacher management and treatment guarantees. Improve policies for primary and secondary school teacher qualification examinations. Promote all localities to strengthen the guarantee of the staffing of primary and secondary schools. Study and improve the management measures for the establishment of posts in primary and secondary schools, and increase the proportion of intermediate and senior posts in primary and secondary schools. Strengthen the guarantee of salary and treatment, increase the standard of teaching age allowance, implement the policy of living subsidies for rural teachers, gradually improve the treatment of rural teachers, and support the improvement of rural teachers' turnover dormitories in difficult and remote areas. Deepen the management reform of "county management and school recruitment" for compulsory education teachers, and orderly promote the exchange and rotation of teachers. Promote the work of reducing the burden of primary and secondary school teachers, strictly control the matters entering the campus, and urge all localities to implement the list of burden reductions for primary and secondary school teachers that have been introduced. Continue to implement the "Rural Outstanding Young Teacher Training Reward Program". Carry out the evaluation of the 2022 National Teaching Achievement Award.