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Yan "閻" 049

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Yan Zhao (阎赵), a combination of [Qin] Cheng Xiang [Zhao Gao] and his son-in-law [Yan Le]. The two murdered [Qin II]. ○ Old Book of Tang, Chronicle of Emperor Taizong: "It is to hide the fierceness, to think of loyalty and righteousness, to be in [Jiangdu], to commit rebellion, to commit crimes against [Yan] [Zhao], and to provoke deep thieves." ”

Yan Yi (阎易), ◆ Long appearance. ○ "History of Sima Xiangru Biography": "The cocoon of the cocoon, the cocoon of the cocoon, the yan is easy to cut." ○ [Pei Jiao] Ji Xie quoted [Xu Guang] as saying: "Yan Yi, dressed in looks. ”

Yan Demon (阎妖), see "Yan Luo Demon".

Yan Wu (阎武), ◆ refers to the folk. ○ "Book of Song and the Biography of Shen You": "[Shen Youzhi] is a young and vulgar chief, promoted from Yan Wu. See also "Lu Wu".

Yama King's Account (阎王妃) is a Yama king's debt. ○ [Liu Zhongfu] "The Gardener's Song": "Your father's book was not read as a debt to the king of Yama, and he hated being forced to leave his hometown and go elsewhere." ”

Yama King Debt (阎王 Debt), ◆ Usury. ○ [Lu Xun] "Collection of Collected Works, Supplement to the New Worldly Sophistication": "I am willing to spend some of my life in this way, not only do I not use my life to release yama's debt, but I want to receive a significant interest, and I do not want to repay it at all." ○ [Cao Yu] The First Act of "The Peking Man": "As soon as the old man saw me, he frowned, as if he owed him a debt to the King of Yan." ○ [Lao She] Lao Zhang's Philosophy, No. 42: "He could not sell his daughter, but [Lao Zhang's] debt was a debt of the King of Yan, and the delay was one day, and the profit was heavy for one day." ”

Yan Wangye (阎王爷), with "Yan Luo". ◆ The third and second times in "The Biography of the Children's Heroes": "Slowly talking about my division, I can't make it, so I let the more polite envoys go, and I have to live to be right [Yama Wangye]. ○ [Sun Jingrui] "Red Flag Planted on Gate Island" VII: "If I hadn't saved me, I would have seen [Yan Wangye] go!" ”

Yan Wang Lao Zi (阎王 Lao Zi), with "Yan Luo". ◆ The first time in "Journey to the West": "The Monkey King Dao: 'Although today I do not belong to the law of the human king, I am not afraid of the majesty of the beasts and animals, and in the future I will be old and bloody, and I will secretly be in charge of [Lao Tzu the King of Yan]. [Zhou Libo] "Great Changes in the Mountains and Countryside" on the first: "My big cub died, and he died of typhoid fever." He went to [Lao Tzu of Yan] to become a military commander. ”

Yama king is good to see, little devil is difficult to be (Yama king is good to see, little devil is difficult to be), ◆ metaphorical subordinates are more difficult to deal with than officials. ○ The Nineteenth Time in the Chronicle of the Appearance of officialdom: "'The king of Yama is good to see, but the little devil is difficult to be.'" If someone next to you helps, knocks on the side drum, and uses one money, you can get two dollars. ○ [Zhang Tianyi] "Qingming Season" II: "(Teacher Xie] scolded [Luo] family's Qingke [Old Seven]) I talked to [Second Master Luo] to go... Yama king is good to see, little devil is difficult to be! That's too much of that. ”

Yanwang Hall (阎王殿), ◆ Yan Luo Hall. Later, it is used as a metaphor for the place where the evil forces are entrenched. ○ [Xiang Chun] Coal City Fury Chapter 2: "Coal City is a temple of Yama, plus the Dao Dao ghost gate is closed, it is not easy to break in!" [Zhao Shuli] "Down with the Traitor": "The words are so sweet, what 'Gu Pan Gu Pan to the villagers', almost a little twenty yuan to sell us to the Yan Wang Hall." ”

Yama King (阎王), ◆ 1. Same as "Yan Luo". ○ [Tang] [Cui Taizhi] "Weeping Li Zhao" poem: "The soul follows the si order ghost, and the spirit sees [the king of Yan] one by one." ○ [Jin] [Dong Xieyuan] "Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Tune" Volume V: "Some children are late, they have become unsaved, and they must be killed to see [the King of Yan]. ○ "Shanghai Morning" Part III May Day: "[King Yan] looks at your face and will not make me dumb." 2. The parable of the most severe or fierce man. Act IV of [Cao Yu] "Thunderstorm": "I have been with a Yama king for eighteen years in this place of death, in a prison-like [Zhou] mansion. ○ [Chen Qitong] The second act of "Ten Thousand Waters and Thousand Mountains": "The dog landlord [The King of Eryan] who killed people without blinking his eyes escaped, and the poor man straightened his waist." ”

Yan Shu (阎術), ◆ Li Lane. ○ "Mozi Zashou": "The distances of Fu, mountains, forests, ditches, hills, eunuchs, and Guomen Ruoyanshu can be fortresses and micro-positions, and it can be traced that there are fewer people and where they are hiding." ”

Yan Qin (阎親), a relative of his hometown. ○ [Song] [Fan Zhongyan] "Book to be made with Zhongyi": "Yesterday, someone attacked Yan Qin, and did not say that there was any more responsibility, and I did not know who did it. ”

Yan Wife (阎妻), a beautiful wife. ○ [Zhang Binglin] "On behalf of the negation of the argument": "The family has a wife, and often deceives people with sex, and helps the husband to be confused." ”

King Yama (阎莫王), with "Yama". ◆ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi Chess Ghost": "[King Yan Mo] was sentenced to hungry ghosts for his immorality. ”

Yan Mo Tianzi (阎莫天子), with "Yan Luo". ◆ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi Zhang Aduan": "Where the ghosts of the dead do not surrender themselves, [Yan Mo Tianzi] is not as good as Zhiye." ”

Yan Mo (阎莫), with "Yan Luo". ◆ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Chatting with Zhiyi Qi Tian Dasheng": "Qingyi Bai: '[Yan Mo] did not dare to be good at it, and he also held the [Great Sage] will to consult dou su, it was late. [Qing] [Wang Tao] "Songbin Trivia: Tian Lisheng": "Known to the lord of [Yan Mo], Lady Jiajun keeps the festival of Fuyu and the Ninth Prince of Fuyu." ”

Yan Luo Demon (阎羅妖), ◆[Taiping Heavenly Kingdom]'s contemptuous name for gods, ghosts, and feudal forces. [Guo Moruo] The Fifth Edition of the Manuscript of Chinese History, Chapter 1, Verse 2: "He ([[Hong Xiuquan]) called all the gods, bodhisattvas, demons, and ghosts and ghosts of the landlord class who spiritually ruled over the peasants 'Yan Luo Demon'. ○ [Luo Ergang] "Draft History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", volume VIII: "It (the God Sect) regards the feudal forces headed by the [Qing] Emperor as 'Yan Luo Demons'. Also known as "Yan Demon". ○ [Taiping Heavenly Kingdom] [Hong Xiuquan] "The Poem of Defeating Yan Luo Demon": "Heavenly Father Heavenly Brother is high in means, and Yan Demon bows his head and drills the ground turtle." ”

King of Yanluo (阎羅王), with "Yan Luo". ◆ The Hundred Parables of the Hundred Sayings: The Poor Man Makes a Mandarin Duck Song Parable: "At the end of my life, I want to cultivate the dialect now. The jailer will pay [the king of Yama], and although he wants to cultivate goodness, he has nothing to do. ○ "Sui Shu Han Capture Tiger Biography": "Born as a pillar state, died as [king of Yan Luo], Si is enough." ○ [Shen Congwen] "Autobiography of Congwen: I read a small book and read a big book at the same time": "I also had to go through a shop that rented a flower palanquin, with white-faced impermanent ghosts, blue-faced [Yan Luo King], fish and dragon palanquins, and golden children and jade girls." ”

Yan Luo Tianzi (阎羅天子), with "Yan Luo". ◆ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Idle Love Occasional Mail, Lyrics, And Songs, Ke Jie": "He chased after Quantai every day, and there must be some dumping." He will not be jealous and want to kill, but will throw his tongue at [the Son of Heaven of Yan Luo], and exclude those who come after him. "[Mao Zedong]'s Report on the Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan": "Men [in China] are generally subject to three systematic powers... The hades system from [Yan Luo Tianzi], [King of the City God Temple] to [Land Bodhisattva] and from [Jade Emperor God] to various gods and monsters are called the Ghost God System (Theocracy). ”

Yan Luo Lao Zi (阎羅老), with "Yan Luo". ◆ [Yuan] [Zheng Tingyu] The third fold of the "Book of Ninja Characters": "The vision is deeply rooted in the field, and the charcoal soup is difficult to avoid." ○ [Yan Luo Laozi] is inhumane, and it is difficult to pay attention to the imminent period. ”

The Hall of Yan Luo (阎羅殿), known in Buddhism as the temple where [The King of Yama] judges ghosts. ○ [Lu Xun] "Hot Wind: Wisdom is Sin": "I just thought: The truth in hell is really strange... But he was forked by the horns of the sheep and fell out of the Yan Luo Temple. ○ [Ye Zi] "Fire" III: "([Uncle YunPu]) has not been seriously ill in twenty or thirty years, and this time he finally went to the Yan Luo Hall and turned around. ”

The Great King of Yan Luo (阎羅大王), with "Yan Luo". ◆ Dunhuang Variations: Damu Ganlian's Mother-Saving Mother's Variations in the Underworld: "[Mu Lian] asked: '[King Yan Luo], where do you live?'" [Lu Xun] "Wandering blessings": "You will come to Yinji, and the two dead ghost men will still fight, who do you give it to?" [The Great King of Yan Luo] had to saw you apart and give it to them. ○ [Xu Jie] "Great White Paper" XI: "But you were sent by [The Great King of Yan Luo] himself?" scold! You minotaur! ”

Yan Luo Bao Lao (阎羅包老), ◆ refers to [Song] [Bao Zheng]. ○ [Song] [Sima Guang] "Shushui Chronicle" Volume 10: "([Bao Zheng]) is a strict person, and cannot be selfish, and the Jingshi said: 'The joint is not there, there is Yan Luo [Bao Lao].' 'The people are afraid, and they are called near and far. Later, it was used to refer to people who are just and selfless. ○ [Ming] [Tang Xianzu] "Peony Pavilion , Round Driving": "Ben Yan Luo [Bao Lao] is difficult to break, except to take the will to come to sprinkle peace." "○ [Ming] [Zhu Guozhen] "Chung Tung Sketches , Tomb Thieves": "[Yin] There are thieves [Zhan Picking Corpses], who are good at making ancient tombs, and things are in prison, and they use jade bowl two and gold ingots to solve the problem. ○ [Bao] said: "There is no doubt that this is a theft, and it should be condemned without teaching." 'Speak in the word, the law of loneliness... [Bao] has a gang jiesheng, and the eunuch is called Yan Luo [Bao Lao] Yun. ”

Yan Luo (阎羅), 1. A brief translation of sanskrit, the Buddhist term for the god in charge of hell. Commonly known as [Yama King]. ○ The Iron City Mud Plough Sutra: "[Yan Luo] said: 'Why didn't Ru change himself to Shanye?'" [Ming] [Li Xue] "The Old Man of jie'an Manbi on the Birthday of the Ten Kings": "Yiyun, the Buddha's words [Yan Moluo], the Gai Lord's fallen Jia, the stop one [Yan Mo Luo King]'s ear, [Yan Luo] Gai [Yan Mo Luo] Of the False Also." ○ [Cao Yu] The fourth scene of the third act of "The Wilderness": "I am dead, and I have seen the Five Halls [Yan Luo], and I have to ask clearly." "◆2. The old parable of a straight official. ○ [Song] [Ye □] "Love Ri Zhai Cong Qian, King Yan Luo": "To say such as [Bao Xiaosu] Jun [Kaifeng], jingshi for the words: 'The joint is not enough, there is Yan Luo [Bao Lao]." '[Xiaoshou] Yin [Kaifeng], also known as [Li Yanluo]. It is a special metaphor for its rigidity, that is, Shi Yunxian calls the righteousness of the gods. 3. Parable of the fierce and cruel man. ○ [Yuan] [Yang Xianzhi] The third fold of the "Cool Han Pavilion": "He can also have a son who harms his mother [Yan Luo]. ○ [Chen Yi] One of the poems of "Meiling": "This goes to Quantai to recruit the old department, and the flag is 100,000 [Yan Luo]." ”

Yan Lao wu (阎老五), ◆ legend [Yan Luo] is the fifth king of the ten kings of [Yan Devil], surnamed [Bao], because it is called [Yan Lao Wu]. ○ The second and third times in "Cold Eyes": "But in a woman's body, then you can invite him to [Yan Laowu]'s house to eat soup and rice." ○ [Zhou Libo] "On the Field of Grass": "Seventy years of life are rare, [Yan Laowu] has named me." ”

Yan Lao Wang (阎老王), with "Yan Luo".

Yan Lao (阎老), with "Yan Luo". ◆ [Tang] [Han Shan] Poem No. 285: "Persuade you to take a break and come, and do not annoy him [Yan Lao]. "◆ Supplementary certificate entry ■ same as "Yan Luo". ○ Tang Wang Fanzhi's poem "Giving Birth to a Child to Replace the Duke": "Father and son have a long life, and no one underground makes them." Elder Yan was suddenly angry, that is, the rod served the order. ○ Jin Changzi's "Flower Heartbeat" words: "Once the great limit is approaching the door, summoning Elder Yan, how can I be born and say?" ”

Yan Jun (阎君), with "Yan Luo". ◆ The Ping dialect of the Six Kingdoms of Qin and the Six Kingdoms scrolls: "The fruit is the return of the three souls to the earthly mansion, and the seven spirits see [Yan Jun]. ○ "Four Travels: Hua Guang And Yin Si": "Duzi went to report to [Yan Jun], [Yan Jun] ascended to the temple and sat down." "○[Qing][Yuan Ming] "New Qi Harmony Borrowing Corpse Yan Si": "[Yan Jun] was furious and expelled all the dwarf ghosts." ”

Yan Fu Ti (阎浮提), Sanskrit, i.e. [Nan Ganbu Zhou]. Yan Fu, the name of the tree. It is mentioned as a rough idea of "Ti Yi Bo", which is translated as Zhou. There are the most Yan floating trees on the continent, so it is called [Yan Futi]. In the poems, it mostly refers to the human world. ○ [Jin] [Faxian] "Records of the Buddha's Kingdom": "Seven days after I was there, Yan Futi at the moment. [Song] [Zhao Lingqing] Hou Malu volume IV: "(There is a monk) who made himself a sacrifice to Wenyun: 'Only the spirit is born in Yanfuti, not greedy or jealous.'" [Qing] [Qian Qianyi] Preface to the Records of the Protector of the Law of Song Wenxian: "Do you know that he has received instructions for his dreams, and that he has opened up the strict legal circles in Yan Futi, and that he is a cloud dragon and a wind and a tiger, and that he is a great man?" ”

Yan Fu Tan (阎浮檀), ◆ Sanskrit. River name. Tan, literally translated as river. There is a river under the Yan floating tree, so it is called [Yan Futan]. ○ The Great Wisdom Treatise, Vol. 35: "There is this forest on this continent, there is a river in the forest, and there is a golden sand at the bottom, called [Yan Futan] gold." ○ [Song] [Wang Anshi] One of the Wing Chrysanthemums: "[Patching Down the Mountain] was passed down to the seed, and [Yan Futan] water was dyed into flowers." The room of light is really golden, resembling the home of the [Vijayad] elder. ○ [Ming] Xu Fuzuo's "Yiwen Qian" sixth out: "I only saw the streams and streams, [Yan Futan] water was pure and swirling." ”

Yan Fushi (阎浮世), that is, Yan Futi. Mostly refers to the human world. ○ [Yuan] [Wu Changling] The fourth fold of Zhang Tianshi: "I am the [Guanghan Palace] Ice Soul Suluo, how can it be compared to the mortal fetus of the Yan Floating World." ○ "Awakening to the Everlasting Word, Lü Dongbin Flying Sword Slashing Yellow Dragon": "As soon as this [Dongbin] descended the mountain, he fell on the clouds and came to the World of Yan Floating to find a Taoist monk." See also "Yan Futi".

Yan Fu Jie (阎浮界), that is, Yan Fu Ti. Mostly refers to the human world. ○ [Ming] [Tang Xianzu] "Peony Pavilion Meditation Judgment": "Yan Floating Realm, Yang Shi planted, and then put the door here on the door." ○ "The Surprise of the First Shooting" Volume 28: "Suo went to the Yan Floating Realm for a walk!" To receive some glory and wealth, do something good in it. "○ [Qing] [Hong Sheng] "The Hall of Eternal Life: Seeking the Soul": "The four continents are divided into four continents, the hundreds of millions of Yan floating boundaries, and the mountains and rivers of Yuedu." See also "Yan Futi".

Yan Fu (阎浮), ◆1. Also known as "Yan Fu". Sanskrit transliteration, the name of the big tree. ○ The Chang'a Han Sutra: "[Yan Futi], there is the King of the Great Tree, known as Yan Fu, the Seven By Ten, and the High Hundred by the Ten." "○[Tang] [Duan Chengshi] "Youyang Miscellaneous Tricks : Tianmi": "[Shi Shi] Shu said, there are Yan Fu trees to the south of [Mount Meru]. ”◆2. The name of the province [Yan Futi]. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Shen Yue] Inner Canonical Preface: "Sacred relics are in the air, the sun is in Yanfu; the gods are light and land, and the stars are flourishing in the pure brakes." "○ [Ming] [Zhang Juzheng] "Inscription of the Shujian Cishou Temple": "Let the sea of suffering be all, the boat of Siddhi without leakage, the floating beings of Yan, and the fruit of the bodhisattva." ○ [Qing] [Hua Weisheng] "Founding Strange Grievances and Dream Police": "The voice of the person is silent, the dog barks and is lonely, and [Yan Fu] snores and sleeps for the first time." ”

Yan Fu (阎扶), ◆ See "Yan Fu".

The little devil saw yama, and the metaphor was very afraid. ○ "Eight Duan Jin Jie Fear Nei": "There is only one thing, when he goes home and sees his wife, he is like a little ghost seeing the king of Yama, and when it comes to fear, he counts the first chair." ○ The Eightieth Time in the Tale of the Awakening Marriage: "Moreover, the servant does not dare to be bold on you, I see that he has seen you, and he is like a little ghost who sees the king of Yama." ”

The Ten Heavenly Kings of Yama (十殿 阎王), the ten Yama kings in charge of hell in Buddhism. Namely, [King Guang of Qin], [King of Chujiang], [Emperor of Song], [King of Wuguan], [King of Yanluo], [King of Becoming King], [King taishan], [King of Pingping], [King of Metropolis], [King of the Five Paths Wheel].. The kings each lived in a temple, hence the name. This theory began at the end of the [Tang Dynasty], and it was also used in later Taoism. Also known as the "Ten Kings". ○ [Song] [Anonymous] Ghost Dong Volume IV: "Ten people sit in the hall, and the dignity of the guards is solemn, and it is said: 'This ten kings are also.'" ○ The third time in "Journey to the West": "The judge of the Ten Kings who was in charge of the case took out the book and examined it." ”

Poor Yan (Poor Yan), ◆ Ugly Lane; The Inner Lane where the poor live. ○ "Xunzi Confucian Effect": "Although hidden in the poor Yan leaky house, people are not expensive, and your way is also there." [Yang Liang] Note: "Poor Yan, poor place." Yan, Rimen also. "○[Wang Xianqian] Ji Xie quotes [Wang Niansun]: "Guangya said: 'Yan Zhi Zhi Zhi. 'Poor Yan is the dark alley of the Analects, not the Inner Gate. ○ "History of Zhongni's Disciples": "([Zigong]) Tie the donkey and ride together, row the quinoa into the poor Yan, and thank [the original constitution]. ○ [Song] [Chen Yanxiao] Gengxi Poetry Scroll Down: "The degree of Huaxia is both cool, and the poor yan is also clear." ○ [Ming] [He Jingming] "Bitter Cold Walk" No. 3: "Poor Yan people, no clothes to help!" See also "Poor Lu".

Smearing Yama's nose (smearing Yama's nose), Yu Yu is looking for death. ○ [Yuan] [Anonymous] The second fold of the Thousand Miles Alone: "Who came to call my name?" This is looking for death, smearing yama's nose! ”

Minyan (民阎), ◆ Folk Lane. ○ The New Book of Tang and the Biography of Xu Shen: "([Shaozhou]) Forty years since bingxing, the history of thorns has been administered by counties, and ling has been placed in the people of Yan. ”

LiYan (里阎), ◆ Limen, Township. ○ [Qing] [Wu Weiye] [Lin Yunfeng] "Plum Blossom Ann Words Rain and Lin Ruofu Lian Sentence": "Extinction violates the dynasty market, and the whole body is mixed with Yan." ○ [Qing] [Qian Yong] "Lu Yuan Cong Shu Shu ”

See Yama King (see Yama King), which is commonly known as death. ○ [Tang] [Cui Taizhi] "Weeping Li Zhao" poem: "The soul follows the si order ghost, and the ghost sees the king of Yama." ○ [Jin] [Dong Xieyuan] "Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Tune" Volume V: "But see sir, here is just waiting for the hanging beam." Some children are late, they have become unsaved, and they should be killed to see the king of Yama. ○ [Liu Bannong] "Pseudo-Nursery Song - Little Pig Landing": "A small life to see the King of Yama." ”

The Living Yama King (活阎王) is a parable to a very fierce man. ○"Chinese Song Information: Datian Planting Seedlings Four Corners Square": "Datian planted seedlings four corners square, the owner of the field is like a living Yama king." "◆ Supplementary entry ■ Metaphor for the most vicious person. ○ The fifth time in the "Old Cruel Travels": "The shopkeeper said: 'There is no one in this place, I can say two words, this jade lord is really amazing, racing through the living Yama King, touching it is a death!'" ’”

Heng Yan (衡阎), ◆ Ju Heng Lu. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Qiu Chi] "Reply to Xiu Cai Qi": "Look at Heng Yan, inquire about thatch." ”

The combined name of "褒阎" (褒阎), "褒姒) and [姒妻] and [阎妻] is a combination of yan (褒阎). ○ "Book of Han, Gu Yong Biography": "In the past[ Qiu Ji] used the country, [Zong Zhou] was mourned; [Yan Wife] was proud of the fan, and the day was not Zang... Sincerely cultivate the government of the harem, the order of honor and inferiority, and the nobles must not be jealous of the exclusive favor, so as to be absolutely arrogant and arrogant, or to suppress the chaos of [裒] [Yan]. ”

Lu Yan medical worker (闾阎醫工), ◆ folk doctor. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian, Tang Xuanzong's Ninth Year of Dazhong": "There is Lu Yan Medical Worker [Liu Ji] who is forbidden by traffic due to the cause, and shangyi salt iron to supplement the field official." ○ [Hu San Province] Note: "The medical worker does not work in the Shang Pharmacy Bureau, and does not wait for the Hanlin Hospital, but sells his medical skills to Lu Yan, so it is called Lu Yan Medical Worker." ”

Lu Yan Po Di (闾燕扑地), ◆ Lane is everywhere. Describe the large number of houses and the bustling market. ○ [Tang] [Wang Bo] "Autumn Day Denghong Province Tengwang Ge Farewell Sequence": "Lu Yan Po Di, Zhong Ming Ding Food House; Ship Yajin, Green Bird Yellow Dragon Ship." ○ [Yu Dafu] "Out of the Run": "The continent where the two rivers meet, for thousands of years, has been a key transportation city in Luyan and Shangjia Yuntun. ”

Lu Yan An Tuo (闾阎安堵), which is said to be a peaceful residence for civilians. ○ [Qing] [Zhaoqi] "Xiaoting Miscellaneous Records : Zhu Baiquan Prison Hundred Zhu Er Gong Shu": "[Er] Donate to ji yong, guard the frontier, the source of the bandits, the sharpness of the frustrated clan, the pawn can turn the owl into a dove, and lu Yan An block." "The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: General Outline of the March" in the series of modern Chinese history materials: "Since the [Jintian] uprising, from the provinces of [Hunan], [Hubei], and [Anhui] to [Jinling], victory over the conquest, success of the horse, and Lu Yan'an blockage, if you forget the shock of the front." ○ [Yan Fu] "On the Retreat of Chinese Indoctrination": "Those who wander the country of the world, walk in its wilderness, lu Yan an blockage, knock down the land to play, and rule the world by the people." ”

Lu Yan (闾阎), ◆ 1. The door inside and outside the lane. After borrowing more finger lanes. ○ "History of Ping Zhuan": "Those who guard Lu Yan eat sorghum meat, and they are the eldest descendants of officials, and those who live in officials think that they are surnames." ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Lake Pavilion Looking at the Water" poem: "The shore is not lu Yan is less, and the beach is flat and the boat is more." ○ [Qing] [Xue Fucheng] "Ying Zhao Chen Yan Shu": "As seen by the courtiers, Lu Yan has ten rooms and nine empty rooms, while hundreds of things are expensive, and small people are running on a shoestring and struggling to make a living. "◆2. Refers to the folk in general. ○ "History of The Biography of GanMao lie": "[Ganmao] from [Lower Cai] Lu Yan, a prominent prince, Chongyi [Qi] [Chu]. ○ "Book of Liang, Biography of a Virgin, He Yin": "If one's studies are ruined, Confucianism will be exhausted, Lu Yan will be a gentleman, and good things will be heard." ○ [Song] [Sima Guang] "Shushui Chronicle" Volume V: "All say that they have been clothed and fed for a long time, they do not want to be farmers, and they all practice bows and knives, and once they are scattered, they will all be thieves." ○ [Zhang Binglin] "Refuting the Proposal on the Establishment of the Confucian Religion": "I have not tasted Pushi Luyan, Thief and Rumors." "◆3. Borrowing refers to civilians. ○ "History of Li Silie's Biography": "[Li Si] entered [Qin] with the princes of the Lu Yan calendar. ○ [Tang] [Liu Yuxi] "Tongzhou Xie Shang Table": "Lu Yan withered, far and near know." ○ [Sun Yat-sen] "Declaration of the Military Government": "If you defend the country and protect yourself, if the warrior does not love his life, and Lu Yan does not hesitate to do his best, then the revolution can be completed." ”