Guilt, guilt, guilt; negligence. ○ [Tang] [Gu Guan] "Guiyang Xiao Temple" poem: "Try your best to answer the Lord, as if you are guilty." ○ The 91st time in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "[Kong Ming] said: 'This is my sin. [Qing] [Li Yu] "Nai Ho Tian Xi Qi": "He had no sins in his previous life, nor did he have any guilt in this life." ○ [Guo Moruo] "Falling Leaves": "He only felt that his sins were deep, and he only wanted to prepare for the elimination of sins wholeheartedly, and completely lost his own demands." ”
Shocked, ◆ alarmed and sinned. ○ Chu Ci, Nine Chapters, Lamentations: "The impure fate of the emperor in heaven, the shock of the people? [Wang Yi] note: "Shock, move also; mourn, pass also." If the emperor is not pure, then all things will be injured; if the king is not pure, then the people will shake and sin. ○ [Qing] [Fang Bao] Wu Jizi Lamentations: "Ersheng is shocked, and his worries are prolonged." "The Xinhai Revolution, Wuchang Uprising, Qing Dynasty Archives, Qing Officials Tiao Chen", a series of materials on modern Chinese history: "The provincial city fell, and the Fang domain was shaken. ”
Beckoning, ◆ provoking guilt. ○ The first time in the "Good Tale": "Because the Iron Prince was a widow, he dared to act when he saw things, and he was afraid of being embarrassed, so he stayed at home." ○ The sixteenth time in the "Later Journey to the West": "Delusions are inherently self-absorbed, and true cultivation is never ignorant." ”
Bamboo Book, ◆ ○ "Lü Shi Chunqiu Mingli": "These are all born of chaotic countries, and they cannot be counted, and the bamboo of Jingyue cannot be written." ○ "Book of Han and Biography of Gongsun He": "The bamboo of the Southern Mountains is not enough for me to resign, and the wood of the valley is not enough for me." "The number of facts is hard to describe. Later, the use of "chopping bamboo books" refers to a lot of sins or transgressions. ○ "Wei Shu Jingzong Xiaozhuang Emperor Ji": "Seeing that Jin Ge is a little quieter, Fang Yu is gradually Tai, does not push heavenly merit, is dedicated to his own strength, and seizes his position, Zang is not wanton, there is no trace of the king, and the sun and the moon are even worse." Pull out a number of sins, cover is not enough; cut the bamboo book, how can the cloud be exhausted. See also "Bamboo Book".
Calamity (calamity), the calamity caused by sin; calamity. ○ "Journey to the West" the twentieth time: "Only because I was not subject to the Heavenly Urn, I rebelled against the Heavenly Palace and caused a disaster." ○ "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting" Volume 40: "Throw yourself into the mother's line, and the luck and incense shoulders, plain and white, and reduce the calamity." ”
Wrongfulness, injustice and revenge. ○ "Journey to the West" 96th time: "Light a medicine lamp, and the flame glows." Worship the water confession, solve the injustice; satirize the "Huayan", remove the slander. ○ [Qing] [Ji Yun] "Notes on Reading Wei Caotang : Luanyang Elimination Of Summer Record I": "Those who benefit themselves will harm others, and all kinds of machinery are born because of what is, and all kinds of grievances are created because of yes." ○ [Lu Xun] "Chao Hua Xi Shi: Father's Illness": "I think I can ask people to look at it, but there is any wrong." ”
Yu Yu (余愆), ◆ Yu Yu sin. ○ [Ming] [Zhu Ding] "The Record of the Jade Mirror Platform: Wang Dun Lost": "Riding on the public opinion and being punished by heaven, I think that the courtiers have residual regrets." ”
You are guilty, guilty. ○ [Song] [Sima Guang] "And send Yang Ledao Twelve Rhymes": "It is like the jing of the dragon, the left and right follow the circling, shu ji help [shanfu], and the gong position has no you. ”
Inducement, ◆ bear the guilt. ○ [Jin] [Yuan Hong] "Later Han Dynasty, Guangwu Emperor Ji VII": "The righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period, the mother is precious to the son, and the prince should lead the retreat." ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang's Biography": "The battle of [Street Pavilion] was blamed on [Ma Mo], and Jun Ying was troubled and deeply self-deprecating." ○ [Ming] [Shen Defu] "Ye Yu Compilation Addendum , Cabinet • To the Hu Clan of Tang": "And to be distracted by widowhood, the upper is not guilty." ”
Will (testament), ◆ mistake; fault. ○ [Han] [Wang Yue] "Si Qin" poem: "The body is in the body, and the heart is painful." ○ "Li Shi • Han Zhuyi Hou Xiang Zhang Shou Monument": "The inner peace is formed and the outer is formed, and there is no regret." ”
Sue, ◆ 1. The fault of the old time. ○ [Ming] [Tang Shunzhi] "Book of Communication with Liu Hanquan": "Fang wanted to take the first draft and burn it to sell his sorrows, and did not intend to be copied by people." "◆2. Sins of past lives. ○ [Ming] [Tu Long] "Cai Mi Ji Xian Guan Lie song": "([Li Bai]) Only fate and su karma, long who in the world, hardships and hardships are drifting to zero, punishment has been extreme, external manifestation is free, internal protection is halal, there are many rewards, and succumbs can be loaned." "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Sins of past lives. ○ The 100th time in the "Tale of the Awakening Marriage": "So this official confessed his sins and surrendered, repented and pleaded, and recited the 10,000 volumes of the Vajrapani Prajnaparamita Sutra, and destroyed Su Shu, and all the wrongdoers were explained." ”
愆愆 (衅愆), ◆ Jude blame. ○ [Ming] [Zhang Juzheng] "Xie Shu Zi Chen Shu": "The upper cannot be adjusted to the Yuanhua, and the Lord of Zuo Ming is to check the balance; the lower cannot lift the Honggang and lead the county staff and cultivate the style." Every time they see a violation, they accumulate this provocation, and it is not the end of the day. ”
No guilt (no guilt), ◆ 1. No fault. ○ "Book of Sayings and Commandments": "Imprisoned by the former king Chengxian, he will never be ashamed." "○ [Han] [Cai Yong] "Taifu Hu Gong Monument": "(Gong) MiLun ancient teachings, through the ten thousand products, research subtle, with the use of the former subjects to make up for the gap, ten years and no shame." ○ The Book of later Han Dynasty, The Biography of Wei Biao: "Therefore, Dahong [Wei Biao], who reigned without regret, wanted to be hired, and died suddenly." "◆2.No loss. ○ "Anthology of Wang <赠士孙文始>Yue's Poems": "Shu Zi Yong Ri, no worries." ○ [Lü Yanji] Note: "愆, 失; 厥, 其; 愆; "◆3.Did not exceed. ○ The Book of Song and the Biography of Gu Qi": "(Qizhi)" is based on his intention to order his brother [wish] to write the "Theory of Destiny", and his words are: '... Poor and rich, cultivating the heavens without coolness, allowing trivial words, no contempt, in general, what is the fate! ’”
Thoughts, ◆ Reflection on guilt. ○ "The Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "A good Dao Mu Immortal, a sincere mind, fasting and thinking." ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "The Edict: ... He ordered [Xu Hou] to think about Tian Lu and have a request from Si Bei to comfort the feelings of "Weiyang". ○ "Jin Shu : Biography of Wang Mu of Gaoyang": "Retreat from meditation and meditate, and revise his virtue." ”
Liberation, elimination of sins. ○ Ming Taizu's "Treatise on The Recitation of the Scriptures": "The elder knows: The reason why the monk satirizes the scriptures is that he is afraid of mistakes, and the recitation is not enough to explain the ears." Listening to Si's words, he suddenly sighed. Oh, stupid! ”
Ten sorrows, ◆ ten kinds of sins. Detailed "Three Winds and Ten Sorrows".
Provincial residence, the building in the palace of the [Ming Dynasty]. In the event of a catastrophe, the emperor repaired the province here. ○ [Ming] [Liu Ruoyu] "Ju Zhongzhi Da Nei Regulation Chronicle": "After the hall ([Wenhua Hall]), the Jade Restaurant, the Duanjing Hall, and the Li Office House, through the small gate and the northern province of Yuju ... In the event of a calamity in the sky, the Holy Driver dwells here to show the intention of repairing the province. ”
Provincial widowhood (provincial widowhood), ◆ reduce faults. ○ [Qing] Lin Zexu's "Ultimatum Of Each Genus of Murder and Theft Quickly Tried and Explained": "It is necessary to know that if you close the knot one day early, drag one less person, you can save yourself from widowhood, so why bother and not care?" ”
Province, ◆ Reflection on negligence. ○ The Taiping Guangji, volume 19, quotes the Immortals and Ma Zhou: "Those who have declared their responsibilities, on the basis of their orders, are disrespectful and depraved, so that they can return their old offices and blame themselves for their regrets." ○ [Song] [Yue Ke] "Shu Shi Zhou Yigong Demotion Official": "In the province of Tianli, the geometry of the mulberry shade is regarded; the life of Qiankun is better than the oak material." ○ "Ming Shi Taizu Ji II": "June Bingyin, Lei Zhen [Fengtian Gate], avoid the main hall of the province." ”
Rope correction (rope correction), ◆ see "rope correction error".
Rope correction (rope correction), ◆ refers to the fault of the fault, correct the error. ○ "Book of Fortunes": "Ropes are wrong, and they are not heartfelt, and the martyrs of Bikshao are martyrs." ○ [Kong Yingda] Sparse: "Those who are not right in the wood, correct it with the rope, correct it with the rope, correct it with the right shot, play the right thing if there is a mistake, and raise it when there is a mistake." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Liu Xun] Wenxin Carved Dragon Song Qi: "The servant of the former [Zhou], the rope is troubled and corrected." Also known as "rope correction", "rope correction". ○ "Zizhi Tongjian, Tang Taizong Zhenguan Twelve Years": "Shang yue: 'Before [Zhenguan], from the decay to the management of the world, [Xuan Ling] also did the work. ○ Since [ZhenGuan], the rope has been entangled, and the merits of [Wei Zheng] have also been. ○ "Continuation of the Zhizhi Tongjian: Song Zhenzong Jingde II": "The office of Zhongcheng is not to be in vain to correct the violation, but also to take into account the general state." ”
Rope 愆纠缪 (绳愆愆纠缪), ◆ see "Rope 愆愆纠愆驭缪)".
Rope 愆 (Rope 愆), ◆ correction of negligence. ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "On the Third Letter of Yuan Shu": "After the surrender of the subject [Yuan Shu], everyone who is in power must first take [Yuan Shu] as a warning, no one is willing to enforce the law for His Majesty, and no one is willing to be jealous of His Majesty." ”
Three faults, ◆ three kinds of faults. ○ "Analects of Ji Shi": "[Confucius] said: There are three kinds of sorrows in serving a gentleman: when it is not spoken, it is said to be impatient; when it is not said, it is hidden; and when it is not seen in color, it is called blindness. ”
Three Winds and Ten Sorrows (Three Winds and Ten Sorrows), ◆ Three bad winds, ten kinds of sins that breed. Refers to Wu Feng II: Dance, Song; Obscene Wind IV: Goods, Colors, Travel, and Qi; Chaotic Wind IV: Insulting The Holy Word, Contrarian Loyalty, Yuanqi De, and Bi Naughty Boy, combined into ten sorrows. ○ "Book Yi Xun": "Dare to have a constant dance in the palace, sing in the room, sometimes called the witch wind; dare to have martyrdom in goods, color, constant in the tour, qi, sometimes called the obscene wind; dare to have insults, against loyalty, far from the old virtue, than the naughty child, sometimes called chaotic wind." But if there are three winds and ten sorrows, the secretary will have one in the body, and the family will be lost; the king of the state will have one in the body, and the country will perish. ○ [Song] [Su Hui] "Lishan" poem: "The three winds and ten sorrows are ancient precepts, and there is no need for [Lishan] to destroy the country." ”
Ask for sorrow, ◆ 1. Reflect on your own faults. ○ "Later Han Shu , Empress Jixia , Empress Shunlieliang " : " Later , both young and wise , and having a deep understanding of the gains and losses of her past lives , although she advanced with virtue , she did not dare to have an arrogant heart, and she saw who in the month every day, and surrendered to and asked for sorrow." "◆2. Ask for advice. ○ [Han] [Chen Lin] "Ying Ridicule": "I am not dedicated to my work, I am not good at beauty, and if I do not reach the counseling, I am afraid that I will not hear it." ”
Please be sorry (please be ashamed), ◆ please sin, please punish yourself. ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "[Xuanhou] Yan Qi, [Jiang Shi] please be ashamed." ○ [Li Xian] notes the Biography of the Daughters of Lie: "[Jiang Hou] is out, but he is stripped of his hairpins, and he is to be punished in Yongxiang, so that Fu Mu said to Wang Yue: 'Concubines are not talented, and lustful hearts are seen, so that the king is disrespectful and rises up, so as to see the king happy and forgetful.'" Dare to ask for sin, but the king's command. ’”
Lightly (lightly), ◆ small. ○ "Song Shu Xie Obscure Biography": "The husband kills what he does, acts seriously, deposes or uses, and stops the righteousness from being light." ”
Former guilt, ◆ previous faults. ○ "Kong Congzi On the Book": "Ponder for three years, regret the previous regrets." ○ "Book of Song and Biography of Hu Hu": "[Yang Nandang] expressed such remorse for his previous regrets, but he could specially forgive you and return the chapters." "○ [Tang] [Du Fu] "Autumn Day Fu Yong Huai Feng Sent Zheng Jian Li Guests a Hundred Rhymes": "Late heard of many wonderful teachings, and the pawn practiced the former sorrow." ○ [Guo Moruo], "Soviet Chronicle, July 31": "His commander-in-chief had asked the government to pardon his former regrets. ”
Guilt, guilt, sin. ○ "Later Han Shu Le Cheng Jing Wang Dang Biography": "([Liu Cang]) beat up officials, single-mindedly and violently, and committed great sins, even shameful." ”
Curse (愆诛), ◆ Judas punishment. ○ [Tang] [Wang Wei] "For Xue Envoy Jun Xie WuZhou Assassination History Table": "Oath not to live up to the Lord, not to fear the four knowledge." Use the interpretation of the curse, dare to ask for the most lessons. ”
Delay (hesitation), ◆ delay.
Sorrow, negligence and apprehension. ○ [Han] [Yang Xiong] Tai Xuan Le: "Xi Xi is afraid of himself, and he is afraid of death." ”
Guilt, guilt, guilt. ○ [Han] [Zhang Heng] "Tokyo Fu": "The pawn does not supplement the wind rules, but only to show its sorrow." ○ [Tang] [Li Bai] "Ancient Winds" poem no. 18: "Success does not retreat, since ancient times, more than sorrow." ○ [Song] [Sima Guang] "For the Duke of Pang to let Ming Tang Jia En Second Table": "The rank of the subject Lu has been abundant, diligent to the thin, can not be repeated, it is difficult to praise, to be heavy and especially." ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi Xiaomei": "The Ru generations should wash their hearts and serve the Lord. ”
Obscenity, flooding. [Han] [Jiao Gan] Yi Lin Mengzhi Ge: "Adultery and drought disease, harm to the crops." When the mourning disease came, the farmers had no food. ”
Righteousness ( 愆義 ) , ◆ violation of morality. ○ "Zuo Chuan, Dinggong Ten Years": "The two kings are good together, and the captives of the descendants are in rebellion... It is ominous to God, it is righteous to be virtuous, and it is disrespectful to man. ○ [Jin] [Lu Ji] "Wen Fu": "Honest and righteous, although love, will donate." ”
Yi Yi (愆艺), ◆ Disrespectful. ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi Concubine": "The courtiers are drunk and drunk, and they are afraid of being ashamed." ”
Karma, guilt; sin karma. ○ The sixth time in the Journey to the West: "The king's fruit is a good way, but it is a pity that he was deceived by these foolish monks, so that the good way is not clear, and he does this delusional thing." And I Buddha's compassion for the world, the idea of saving people, all become karma! ”
愆阳 (愆阳), also known as "愆旸". ◆ Yang is too strong. Winter is mild and contrary to the seasons. The latter also refers to drought or extreme heat. ○ "Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong 4th Year": "Fu Bing is strong with the wind, and out of the wind, his hiding is also weekly, and his use is also everywhere, then there is no yang in winter, and there is no yin in summer." ○ [Du Pre] Note: "Oh, too." It is called winter temperature. ○ "Yi Zhou Shu Shi Xun": "The grass and trees do not fall yellow, but for the sake of the sun; the stings are not salty, and the people are exiled." "○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Qigaoting Shenwen": "Go to Qiuyang, this summer there is little rain, really worried, heavy trapped [Hangzhou] people." ○ [Former Shu] [Du Guangting] "Immortals Encounter Biography , Shi Xuanzhao": "At the time of the present Yang Sutra, the country is desolate, and it can be ganze to save lives." "○ [Ming] [Liu Ji] "The Second Rhyme Of the Stone End Gong Min Yu": "Do you mean that the sun is a depression, and the wind from summer to autumn is suddenly passed." ”
Hanging (hanging), ◆ is not overdue. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian: Jin Haixi Gongtaihe Four Years": "If the grain is hanging in the air, the situation will be subjugated, and it will be defeated without a fight." ”
Disorder, which is called timing disorder. The language "Zuo Chuan Wen A.D.": "The end of the footsteps is at the beginning, and the preamble is not ashamed." ○ "Nanshi Song Jizhong, Emperor Wen": "In the spring of the fifth year, the first month of the second month, the edict is in the order of yin and yang, and asks for rumors." "○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Qigaoting Divine Text": "[Juyi] obeys the edicts, is ashamed of his political skills, and does not dare to live in peace." ”
Provocation (愆愆), ◆ Fault. ○ [Jin] [Liu Kun] "Reply to Lu Chen" poem: "The provocation is still prominent, and the glory and favor are repeated." ○ "Nanshi Yuyue Biography": "Now the sorrow is like a mountain, and the honor is not damaged." ”
Evil, ◆ fault and evil. ○ "Book of Sui and Astronomical Chronicles": "With a star attached to the ear, the Lord hears it, serves evil, and detects ominousness." ”
Flaws, ◆ faults. ○ [Former Shu] [Du Guangting] "Ma Shangshu Ben Feng Zhi Zhi Zhi": "He has the flaws of the past, the infinite wrongs, the salty confession, and the peace." ○ [Former Shu] [Du Guangting] "Pioneer Wang Chengxuan as Grandmother Jiu Yao's Words": "Between birth and pregnancy, it is better to have no fierce luck; in the perch of protection, there will be flaws." ”
Mistake (mistake), ◆ error. ○ [Qing] [Ruan Yuan] "Wen Yan Said": "Therefore, the same is a word, and if it is turned into a confession, there will be mistakes." [Lu Xun] The first part of the Outline of the History of Chinese Literature: "If there is a mistake, then practice sentence consonant so that it can be memorized." ”
Awkwardness, dereliction of duty. ○ "Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong Twenty-Seven Years": "The order of the husband [Yan General] To destroy the three tribes and the good of the country, without being ashamed." ”
Guilt (愆愆 violation), ◆1. Negligence. ○ "Fa Yan Wu Zi" "Abuse the government and abuse the world, and then know that the saint is Guo Ye" [Jin] [Li Rail] Note: "Guo Guo limits inside and outside, the royal adulterer; the saint reveres benevolence and righteousness, and is in violation of the law." ○ [Tang] [Lu Zhen] "On the Grass Affair of the Folding Tax City of the Zhizhi JingzhaoFu": "If you do it in vain but do not apply it, the old plan will be exempted from disobedience." "○[Qing] [Liu Daxun] "The Biography of Hu Mu Xie TaiRu": "Although he was strong and had a room later, if he was slightly offended, he ordered the long to be trampled with a staff." "◆2. Lost time. ○ "Ming Shi Lei Fu Biography": "Today the rain and snow are violated, the hungry people are displaced by diseases, and they are in distress. ”
Forgetfulness, ◆ violation, non-compliance. The language version of "Poetry, Daya, False Music": "Do not forget, the rate is from the old chapter." ○ "Ming Shi Wang Yingxiong Biography": "It is not because of the habit of the past, but because of the forgetting of the old chapter." ”
愆素, ◆ means to cross the original plan. The language version of "Zuo Chuan, The Eleventh Year of Xuan Gong": "Things are made in thirty years, and they are not ashamed of su." ○ [Du Pre] Note: "But the period of su is also worried." ○ [Yang Bojun] Note: "Su said the original plan." ○ "Guangya Shijutsu": 'Su, Benye. [Tang] [Lu Zhen] "Han Di Inspector Left Servant Shooting Ping ZhangShi System": "Zhang I am mighty, I am really resourceful, I make Bing period, and I have no worries." ○ [Song] [Wang Anshi] "Format Table of Edicts of Zhi Yuanfeng": "There is no worry about it, and it is necessary to end it." ”
Timeless (愆時), ◆ Lost time. ○ [Northern Wei] [Li Daoyuan] "Water Sutra Notes , Wen Shui "Water out of the top of [Gurudwara Mountain], the common cloud 'when the rain is mourning, it is the Gurudwara is prayer', hence the name of the mountain. ○ [Song] [Qin Guan] "Autumn Night Illness Huai Duan Uncle Wrote a Poem to Send": "On the hongyan passed, the next carp sent." When the two things or the two things are sad, they have been insulted and transferred to the lawsuit. ”
Loss, ◆ negligence. ○ The Book of Han and The Biography of Wang Mang: "Baocheng Shiyou Sacrifice Wine [Tang Lin], Gu Zhi Zhi Sacrifice Wine [Lang Evil] [Ji Kui]... Virtue is mellow, and as for the yellow hair, there is a loss of sorrow. ○ "Nanshi Fan Tai Biography": "[The Young Emperor] reigned, many people were lost, and [Tai] was sealed with extreme advice." ○ [Former Shu] [Du Guangting] "Chuan Lord Ling Gong Nan Dou Zi": "Because of its loss, disasters and lives." ○ "Ming Shi Xi Shu Biography": "Beggars are lost, and they are newly reborn." ”
愆阙 (愆阙), ◆ 1. Fault. ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Cao Hong's Biography" "So he wept and asked repeatedly, but he was exempted from the official's cutting of the land" [Pei Songzhi] Note quoted [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [Yu Feng] "Wei Luo": "The subject looks up to the heavens and the sun, ashamed of the spirit god, bows down to the que, and is ashamed." "◆2. Missing. ○ "Song Shi Hequ Zhi VII": "The rain has been mournful for many years, the rivers and lakes have retreated, and the canal shape is particularly excessive." ”
Sunny, ◆ long rain has not been sunny. ○ [Ming] [Wen Zhengming] "Miscellaneous In the Rain" poem no. 3: "The rain is obscure from April, and it is still sunny for several days." ”
Period, ◆ delay, missed date. ○ "Easy to Return to Sister": "Return to the sister," late to be returned." ○ "Poetry, Wei Feng, And Hu": "Bandit me, the son has no good match." "○ [Southern Dynasty] [Chen] Xu Ling's "Persuasion into the Liang Yuan Emperor's Table": "It is the period of sorrow of The Emperor of Liang, not the tribute of the bud mao." ○ [Ming] [Zhang Juzheng] "Reply to The Inspector of Jiangxi Wang Youchi": "[Taihe] was stolen before the public was not in office, and it was not obtained during the present period, and it seems that it was not his ren's ear." "The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Regulations on the Order of the King DingShi" in the series of materials on modern Chinese history: "And in the provincial examination and the Beijing test, the fear period is too urgent, the road is far away, and there is a negative ambition for sightseeing." ”
Eyesore, ◆ criminal clause. ○ "Sui Shu Criminal Law Chronicle": "Self-imposed punishment and equality of crimes, etc., the eyes are not different, and A pays the office, and B is equipped with a suburban altar." There are three offices in the Money Department, six in the suburban altar, and excellent in service. ”
Paradox (paradox), ◆ error, fault. The language book "Book of Fortune": "Rope is troubled and corrected, and it is not heartfelt, and the martyrs of Bi Keshao are martyrs." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Liu Xun] Wenxin Carved Dragon Song Qi: "Chen Zhengshi, Dedication ceremonial ceremony, rapid change, impeachment, generally called the play." ○ "New Book of Tang, Biography of Yan Lide": "([Used]) Initially joined the army for [Pengzhou], tried to record things, and corrected dozens of wrongdoings in one day. ○ [Qing] [Dai Zhen] Mencius Zi Yi Shu Zhi Zhi ”
Sadness, ◆ long time not to meet, long time away. ○ "The Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "Heavenly things work for me, and I am ashamed." ”
Decrees, ◆ harsh decrees. ○ "Chinese Wu Language": "Now [the king of Yue] [Gou Jian] is afraid and changes his plans, abandons his orders, and lightens his conquests." ”
Guilt, guilt, guilt. ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Liu Feng Biography" "Sui Zhi [Ancestor Lord], leading the surrender [Wei]" Pei Songzhi's note cites [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [Yu Feng] "Wei Luo": "The subject has come, and the mountains are worried. ○ "Book of Song, Biography of Wang Sangda": "Books do not belong to the ranks of the scholars, and there is no shame in doing so." ○ "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty: Shizu Ji II": "I know that there have been... Failure to save and reform, excessive accumulation of excesses, and more and more troubles are the sins of degeneration. ”
Guilt, guilt. ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "The New Emperor Zhang: "The new ones left the offerings, and they blamed the people, and the heavens descended on the different, and great changes followed." "○ [Tang] [Pi Rixiu] Jing Wang Yu: "If [Yu] Dao is truly loyal to the martyrs." Do not take the benefit of his Father's gain over the world, and worry about the opposite; do not regard himself as the son of the Son of Heaven as precious, and take guilt as a warning. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian, Sui WenDi Opened the Fifteenth Year": "For the altar in [Mount Tai], Chai Liao Tian, with the years of drought to thank the guilt, etiquette such as the southern suburbs." ”
Repentance, regret. ○ "The Book of Song and the Biography of Shen Yan": "But the migration [Bo] is tilted to the west, making Yi Si regret." ”
Waiting, ◆ lost time. ○ [Tang] [Li Deyu] "On the Altar of the Nine Palaces": "Over the years, the water and drought have been waiting. ○ The New Book of Tang: "And the yin and yang are waiting, the nine valleys are lost, [Guan] [auxiliary] Youju." ○ [Song] [Zeng Gong] "Dai Zeng Shi Zhong Begging to Retire Zhazi": "The nearly three upper tables of the subjects... With yin and yang not adjusting, rain and snow waiting, begging to avoid dethronement. ”
Peace, ◆ Discord. ○ "Ming Shi Yi Qian Biography": "Since this winter there is no snow, there is little rain in the spring, and the yin and yang are harmonious, and there will be blame." ○ "Biography of Ming Shi Zheng Sanjun": "The emperor was reconciled with yin and yang, and the officials in the order of the si li were imprisoned, and the following exiles were reduced." ”
Guilt, sin, sin. ○ "Later Han Shu Le Cheng Jing Wang Dang Biography": "[Cang] went to the country for several months, arrogant and lawless, and accumulated excessive regrets. ○ [Tang] [Duan Chengshi] "The Legend of the Swordsman: "[Lü Yongzhi] slaughtered the living people... The real sorrow has been gained, and the gods and men are angry together. "○[Qing] [Chen Qing] "Comrade Cambodia": "And after worrying about the accumulation of time, it is not just a word or a line." ”
Guilt (愆負), ◆ negligence. ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Manchu Biography" "In the beginning, [Yu Rong] heard and plundered [Biao], and was angry, and therefore gained, better [favor]" [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Pei Songzhi] Note: "The subject [Songzhi] thought that [Yang Gong] had the gate of virtue, and as a famous courtier, even if he had a burden, it was advisable to protect him." "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ negligence. ○ "Taiping Jing · Shan Ren Ren Zi Gui Nian in Shou Cao Tips": "Thoughts are in the body, there is no shame in the deeds, there is a slight nature, and it can be known before and after the number of precepts." ”
Depression, ◆ is called yin and yang imbalance. Mostly refers to climate disorders. The language version of "Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong 4 years": "Winter has no yang, and summer has no yin." ○ "Kong Congzi Treatise": "It is the reason why yin and yang are clear and harmonious, the five stars are prepared, the fierce winds and thunderstorms are each corresponding to them, there is no confusion and depression, and the trip of Ming [Shun] is in harmony with Tianye." ○ "Book of Song, Biography of Wang Hong": "The push and move, suddenly three years, so that the negative provocation, the manifestation of the ghost, the disaster of the ambush, the plague of the stalker." ○ [Song] [Ouyang Xiu] "Original Evil": "Fu Yin and Yang are between heaven and earth, soaring and pushing each other, can not be without depression, just as the human body has flesh and blood, can not be free of disease." ”
Guilty, ◆ violation of the criminal law by negligence. ○ "Book of Sui, Gao Zu Jixia": "His subordinate officials, if there are any offenders, are subject to the discretion of the law." ”
Lack of sorrow, that is, exhaustion caused by mistakes. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian: Jin Haixi Gongtaihe Four Years": "Abandoning these two strategies and sending the army north, the advance will not be quick, and the retreat will be sluggish." ”
Fall (愆落), ◆ Mistakes. ○ Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "The people are exhorted to take care of mulberry crops in case of disaster." Officials honor their duties and do not make them fall. ”
Sluggishness, ◆ sluggishness. ○ "Wei Shu Gao Zu Ji Xia": "Ling Jian Cheng, Qu Liu Yun Liquid." Although you don't want to rest, you'd rather dare to be sluggish! ”
Mistakes (mistakes), mistakes, imbalances. ○ "Old Book of Tang , Wenyuan Chuanxia • Liu Rui " : The Voice of Grievance, Up to the Nine Heavens, in the Nine Springs, the ghosts and gods are angry, and the yin and yang are wrong. ”
I missed the scheduled journey. ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi • King": "On the way, it was raining, the sun was twilight, there was no place to stay, the ancient temple was foresighted, and it was perched by the knowledge." ”
Malpractice refers to the political faults and abuses of the imperial court. ○ "Book of Song, Biography of Wang Sangda": "The people have the voice of consultation, and the king expresses the ambition of Na Huang." There is the pain of abuse at the bottom, and there is no feeling of extravagance on the top. ”
Guilt, guilt. ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi Yan Luoxue": "I have no many sins in my life, I only have a town division and a brigade, and I should not be mismodeled, and when I meet Haikou, the whole army will be destroyed." "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Sin. ○ The Hundredth Time in the Tale of the Awakening Marriage: "He also said that I was inexhaustible in my sins, and I should not immediately turn into a man." ”
Awkward, ◆ absurd and deranged. ○ Song Weitai's Records of Dongxuan, Volume VIII: "Note (蕭注) to the second year of Gui, and The Emperor was in vain, and he was summoned to return and died in Tanzhou. ”
Accumulation of evil and guilt, accumulation of sins and faults. There is a lot to describe as guilty. ○ Ming Taizu's "Theory of Pulling Confucian Monks into the World": "If the monks are not in the valley, and the leakage is not there, the su ben has no luck, and the accumulation of evil and sorrow, the fool who is a stranger will go to the abyss." ”
Old Sorrow (旧愆), ◆ The fault of the past. ○ "Hanshu Gu Yong Biography": "Donate and forget evil intentions, do not be old." "○ [Ming] [Fang Xiaoru] "Ai'an Chronicle": "The bud of the old sorrow, pei tiande and day by day." ”
Guilt, guilt; fault. ○ "Book of Han, Gu Yong Biography": "Yan saw Qiu Xuan in order to seek blame." ○ [Tang] [Liu Zongyuan] "Punishment and Blame Endowment": "Punishment and blame are based on the original xi, which is not what the rest of the heart wants?" "[Qing][Fang Bao]" "Epitaph of the Great Father Maxi Fujun": "([Bao]) is only the accumulation of self-pain and guilt." ”
Arrogance (arrogance), ◆ fierce too much. ○ The New Book of Tang: "The rain falls from time to time, the summer sun is proud, and the seedlings are eager to wither." ”
Collection book (collection book), that is, collection book. ○ "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty: Electoral Chronicle I": "Set up a collection of books and govern those who are not handsome." See also "Collection Book".
Ji Shu Book, ◆ Ancient Guozi Supervisor Supervisor Used to Record the Negligence of Students. ○ "Ming Shi • Electoral Chronicle I": "The supervisor set up a book of regrets, and if there is a book of disobedience, the repeated offenders will be held responsible." ”
Ji Wei (Ji Yi), ◆ is said to be guilty of many sins. ○ [Ming] [Zhang Juzheng] "Reply to the Middle Yuan Gao Xiang GongShu" No. 2: "Do not filial piety accumulate sorrows, and provoke Min Fierce." ○ "Ming Shi Qu Style Biography": "The [Zhu Tongmeng] who built the temple because of his words and feelings cannot be lenient, and the [Tang Binyin] who has accumulated for a long time is not available." ○ [Qing] [Lu Longqi] "Reply to Jiading Li Shengyu Rushu": "If you do not filial piety and accumulate sorrow in your life, you will harm your ancestors, you will be far from insulting, your heart and lungs will be cracked, and you can't tell a story and be ashamed." ”
Woe (calamity), ◆ woe to sin. ○ [Tang] [Li Hua] "History of Yong": "Chaos is lurking, indulging people in misfortune." ”
Remorse, ◆ negligence. ○ [Ming] [Liu Ji] "Zhang Ziying's Idle Stopping Poetry": "Birds fly to stop the forest, fish swim to stop the abyss; steps stop words, words stop regret." ”
Excessively sad (excessively sad), ◆ negligence; error. ○ [Song] [Ye Shi] "Zhu Yuan obscure form of the Lang Officer of the Defense Department": "Thinking that goodness is a defilement, learning is too much, and the distance between the hooks is that it is impossible to enter, and it is not safe to spy from the side." ○ "Biography of Xu Xiangqing in the History of Ming": "Before long, in order to give the matter to [Li Xuezeng], [Zhang Qiao], and the chief [Lin Yingqiao] all said things and took the matter, and resumed the advice." It refers to the arrogance of the emperor and the arrogance of the emperor, and the willingness to pass the mourning. ○ "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, Later Concubine Biography, Empress Gaozong Nala": "After that, he was ashamed of himself, and he was as good as ever." ○ [Tian Beihu] "The Origin of the Treatise": "If you speak of its merits, the people must not forget, count their excesses, and fear that they will not be exhausted." ”
Return to sorrow (return to sorrow), ◆ Return to the past, blame. ○ [Han] [Fang Wang] "Ci Xie Kui Hu Shu": "The husband is the sage of the second son, the two countries are relegated, and the traces are cut back, please beg for life, [Hope] has no work, gai qi yi ye." ”
Mischievous, wrong, improper. ○ "Book of Song, Emperor Wu's Chronicle": "The political punishment is obedient, and the wounds are disturbed." ”
Gu Yu (Gu 愆), which means to reflect on one's own mistakes. ○ "Anthology of Literature • Zhang Heng<东京赋>": "Xian Xian is spiritual and in line with the track, and must think twice about it." ○ [Xue Zong] Note: "Shu, too." ”
Gai Shu (Gai Shu) is the practice of virtue and doing good deeds to make up for past sins. The book "Book of Cai Zhong's Order": "Ershang gai's predecessors are sad, only loyal and filial piety." "○ [Qing] [Yuan Ming] "New Qi Harmony Lei Jie Yingpao": "Although Yu's mind is a certain pawn, and the matter is sleeping, he will not repeat it, he has spoken secretly, so he has also been moved, and he has changed his deeds to be good, hoping to cover up his sorrows, and he will not be able to be punished by heaven." ”
Negative sorrow (negative sorrow), ◆ Judas guilty. ○ [Song] [Wang Zao] "Xie Yongzhou Reappointed Palace Ancestral Table": "Fu Nianchen pushes the number of poor, the burden is deep, and the heart is speechless, and the hair is self-inflicted." ○ [Zhou Yi] "Hui Feng Words and Sayings Continuation" Volume 1: "Funeral events, have not been exhausted. The burden is high and thick, and it is still full of words. ”
Confession, confession. ○ [Han] [Liu Xiang] "Biography of the Daughters of The Daughters of Zhuya Eryi": "[Lady Zhuya], even with the grace of the mother, pretends to be a successor; Wei Nu Yixian, Na Zhu Yu Guan, each of them is depressed." The two meanings are like this, which are passed down to the world. ”
Resignation (resignation), ◆ shirking negligence. ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, And Zheng Biography": "Do not praise to dry Ze, do not resign to avoid it." ”
No shame, ◆ 1. No fault, no fault. ○ "Poetry• Daya, False Music": "Do not forget, the rate is from the old chapter." "○ [Ming] [Liu Ji] "Haining YingShi Tomb Record": "Do not be ashamed of the righteous side, do not trick the occasion and keep it normal." ○ "Etiquette, The Dress": "The poem says: 'Shu Shu Er Stop, don't be ashamed of the ceremony.'" [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Sorrow, too." The good and cautious woman's tolerance should not be too polite and authoritative. ○ "Poetry• Daya, Or" as "Not Ashamed". ○ [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [He Yan] "Jingfu Dian Fu": "The desire for this ceremony is not ashamed, but the ancestors who do their best to walk the path." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Lu Qian] Shi Que Ming: "The degree of dignity is not ashamed of the division and brigade; the appearance of silence is not changed in the line." "◆2. Don't miss the time. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Qi] [Wang Rong] "Yongming Nine Years ce xiu caiwen" no. 2: "Will make the apricot blossoms and leaves, and cultivate the harvest without shame." ”
Closed door thinking (closed door thinking), ◆ the same as "closed thinking". ◆ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Laimin Biography" "Sit and Go to Work" [Pei Songzhi] notes from the "Zhuge Liang Collection": "I claim to be able to be strong and vulgar, handsome and righteous." Now neither can I resign from office, so that I can think behind closed doors. ”
Guilty, guilty. ○ Qing Jiang Shiquan's "Holly Tree But Hired": "Fang De was in the official less than August, and Feng Lu did not return to his family to raise his relatives, but Yun was not filial piety." Nian Ting Lu hugged, Nian Ting Lu hugged, today a linen piece, can Mo Shao crown with a look of mourning. ”