Late autumn autumn red leaves Tang poems four: the red leaves in front of the door, do not sweep to know the sound
Time travels to the traditional late autumn, the ninth month of the lunar calendar, which is the last month of ancient autumn, when cold air gradually occupies most of the airspace, and most of the deciduous trees begin to enter the defoliation period. But before the leaves fall, the leaves of many trees show attractive yellow, red or gradient colors, especially in places with mountains and forests, and this autumn color is more colorful in the clear air and line of sight.
Autumn leaves refer to the leaves that turn red in autumn, not only traditional maple trees, but also black oak, yellow oak, yellow tree, beech tree and many other tree species. After the temperature and moisture of the autumn sunlight decrease or decrease, the chlorophyll gradually disappears, and the anthocyanins in the leaves dominate, absorbing the autumn sun, maintaining vitality, and showing the pre-withering brilliance. The leaves of some trees are naturally red.
Before the Tang Dynasty, there were definitely autumn leaves, but before the Tang Dynasty, there were no autumn leaf poems. The reason is also very simple, the country is magnificent, but not many people can write, or a few literati have written, and have not circulated.
The Tang Dynasty was a unified rich empire, the economy was prosperous, the imperial examination broke the ancient pattern of the traditional aristocratic class ruling the country and culture, ordinary scholars could enter the career path through the examination, the cultural spread was unprecedented, poetry flourished, and even women with slight conditions could read and even write poetry.
Compared with the previous dynasty, the Tang Dynasty developed transportation, natural tourism flourished, and ordinary people could also enjoy the magnificent beauty of the rivers and mountains, which was poetic.
"Cold mountain October Dan, frost leaves are new for a while.
It seems to burn not because of fire, like flowers do not wait for spring.
Rows of tents, red scarves.
Xie stationed in the basket public opinion, the wind before the only two people. "Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi", "He Du Lu Incident Title Red Leaves"
This is the red leaf in the earliest Tang poem I have seen. Bai Juyi was a Tang dynasty, in addition to poets and high-ranking officials, he was also the most famous garden flower expert of the Tang Dynasty, and he liked all natural but beautiful plants and colors.
When he and his colleagues climbed the mountain together and looked into the distance, they were amazed by the autumn leaves of the mountain, a magnificent freshness.
At the beginning of October, I went to the mountain to ascend and saw a different kind of new frosted autumn leaves.
Like a burning flame, but not because of the ignition of the tree, like a flower red, but not blooming in the spring.
You can see the rows of red leaves arranged like a red curtain, and the falling autumn leaves seem to be cut red silk.
We quickly stopped the bamboo palanquin on the hill, and the two of us stood together in the wind outlet with autumn leaves.
At the top of the hill of autumn leaves, let the wind blow the autumn leaves, and stand wordless for a long time!
In fact, the other party was also shocked, and took the lead in poetry. But obviously there are not two people here, at least six people, those mountain people who carry palanquins, naturally commonplace, lazy and easy to compete with Bai Ju for the c position. Aren't the leaves red?
But Bai Juyi's autumn leaf poem is indeed atmospheric and beautiful, as if taking you to the mountain to see the rows of red leaf trees, bright and fresh and magnificent.
Later Du Mu's famous sentence "Stop and sit in love with the maple forest at night, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers." It was not his strange sentence out of thin air, because Bai Juyi gave him the most beautiful inspiration.
The red leaves are like spring, which is bai juyi's first debut.
"The autumn leaves are drunk in autumn, and the bixi plays the night strings."
The good times can no longer be, and the wind and rain are like years. "Tang Dynasty Xiangyi Woman", "Titled YuquanXi, Red Leaves Drunk in Autumn"
The most shocking thing is the work of a woman, which is the work of a woman who travels to Yuquanxi, Hunan Province, and lives in a caravanserai. And the Tang Dynasty is very interesting, many people travel, and there will be poetry on the walls and pillars of the caravanserai. At that time, the atmosphere was so, many good poems, the owner also kept, about can attract tourists, such as Bai Juyi along the friend Yuan Shu's accommodation inn, often can find Yuan Shu's poems, this kind of mutual silent use of poetry messages, express existence and footprints, very romantic.
Then on the pillars and walls of this station, there are inscriptions of Tang Dynasty women.
What is she? Is it the song and dance girl here, or the family of the officials who pass by, or the Tang Dynasty woman who travels alone? You know, now this place also belongs to the beautiful scenery, but it is rarely visited.
What can be known is that the Tang Dynasty station once had a station here, and here the autumn leaves and autumn colors, song and dance strings, must still be lively.
The autumn leaves were drunk with autumn colors, and at night they played the strings by the turquoise stream.
It is difficult to have such a good time again, and soon the wind and rain will come, and I will be separated from you, and it will be difficult to meet again.
Washed, bright, there is a view, there is affection, there are people, because of drunken beauty, and there is a parting sadness.
But the overall style is bright, like a toast song, with an intoxicating background.
"The moon is mossy and the steps are pure, and the song is deep in the bamboo courtyard."
In front of the door, the leaves are red, and I don't sweep to know the sound. "Fish Mystery Machine "Feeling Nostalgic Sender"
Are autumn leaves all depressed and dilapidated? Non-also, although there are many trees that are indeed deciduous, there are also many leaves, and there are still complete and beautiful states, such as black oak, maple leaves, even if it is falling, it is also the beauty of windless self-falling. Many autumn autumn leaves have their own nail or glossy leaves, which are red like fire in the sun, and even if they fall, they have a complete beauty.
Although the season is late autumn, it is actually similar to the temperature and humidity of early spring and mid-spring, and many small herbs and mosses adapted to the growth of spring and autumn are born.
The dew moss, drizzle herbs, and countless autumn trees form a three-dimensional color.
For example, the talented female fish is mysterious, and the moonlight in late autumn shines on the mossy courtyard. Song, that is to celebrate the Chongyang Festival or the autumn gathering of people, not cold or warm autumn night, half cool and half cool bamboo forest, that is another family courtyard. And her own Taoist temple is quiet in the middle of the bustle, in the back street of the bustling area of Chang'an, you can receive the sound of the market, but there is something else moving.
The falling autumn leaves are silent, not unattended, but specially left.
First, such a red leaf landscape is a different kind of beauty in Chang'an.
Second, it shows that she is quiet here, different from other sound and color places.
Third, she has confidants who understand this kind of chic beauty.
Fourth, this is a poem of the secret use of Yuan Shu, the flower path has not been swept by the guest, and the Pengmen is now open for the king, to emphasize the loyalty of friendship or love.
She waited for a confidant who, like her, knew how to appreciate the beauty of autumn leaves.
Then it shows that the aesthetic of red leaves was already very delicate in the late Tang Dynasty. In the garden landscaping, the fallen leaves of the autumn leaves are specially preserved to embellish the autumn scenery, which looks unique in the city.
In fact, in recent years, in the streets of modern cities, we have also begun to pay attention to retaining the beauty of autumn leaves, and when there is no wind and rain, try to keep the fallen leaves on the sidewalks and keep them in a natural state for a long time. When the footsteps step on the falling leaves like a carpet, the vision and mood fully appreciate the beauty of autumn.
"The flowing water is too urgent, and the deep palace is idle all day."
Thank you for the red leaves, so that you can go to the human world. "Tang Dynasty Xuanzong Palace People "Title Red Leaves"
When it comes to autumn leaves, the most beautiful allusion is of course the autumn leaf inscription poem.
The actual use of leaf inscription poems was very common in the Tang Dynasty, which was an era of poetry and beauty, the pursuit of words, the love of poetry always used various carriers. When reading and reading, in order not to waste paper, many people will write on the ground and sand, and they often use leaves when composing poems and drafts.
So at first it was not because of aesthetics, but in this process, poetic beauty was born.
A court woman of the Middle Tang Dynasty, when the autumn leaves are blooming, uses leaves to compose poems, perhaps at first to pass the lonely time in the deep palace, but the years of confinement, no matter what purpose they enter the court, means that there will be a long period of isolation from the outside family.
Autumn is also the easiest to look at the bright moon, to think of love, to see the fallen leaves, to think about the flow of the year, idle days, to see the flow of water floating with red leaves farther and farther away, until it floats out of the palace wall, only to feel the preciousness of freedom.
Whether it is idle strokes or sustenance is no longer irrelevant.
The lovely one was the court maiden, who inscribed a blessing sentence on the autumn leaves, and watched the autumn leaves drift farther and farther away, as if it were her heart, flying out of the palace wall.
The actions of this nameless palace maid were taken by the people outside the palace of the autumn leaves, and endless imaginations were born.
Some people say that this is the distress of the palace women, yearning for freedom and love, so all kinds of reunion versions were born. For example, someone picked it up, and later, due to fate, finally had a happy love with this palace girl who wrote poetry.
The red leaf inscription poem has also become a beautiful allusion to the famous love of finding a good couple and conveying affection.
But from this poem alone, it is beautiful and elegant, euphemistic and affectionate, and should be the handwriting of the middle and upper cultural women in the court. The meaning of leisurely blessing is more distinct than acacia sorrow. But it is precisely because I do not know the author that I have given countless people the space to imagine beautifully.
However, on the fallen leaves in autumn, writing beautiful verses in small letters or pens can be used as the most beautiful bookmarks. The autumn leaves or yellow leaves of this season are already quite dry, and they will not change color too much in books, but it is a perfect romance to retain memories and flow years.
Even if it is not a response to love, after many years, it is the completion of life looking back at youth.
That year the autumn leaves were full of poetry.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you.