October 22 is the 295th day of the year (296th day of leap years) in the solar calendar, and there are 70 days left until the end of the year.
So today in history, what are the major events happening around the world, let Xiaobian take you to see it!
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 8th century</h1>
794: Emperor Huanmu of Japan moves the capital to Heian Kyo, and the Heian period begins.
Heian Kyo: Heian Kyo is the ancient name of Kyoto in Japan, the capital of Japan during the period when Emperor Huanwu moved the capital from the old capital nagaoka Kyo in 794 (13 years in the 13th year of the Calendar) to 1868 when Emperor Meiji moved the capital to Tokyo, located in the area of the center of Kyoto, kyoto prefecture. Heian Kyo means "the capital of peace and stability" and was built by Emperor Huanwu in imitation of the Sui and Tang dynasties Chang'an and Luoyang. Ping'anJing is about 5.2 kilometers long from north to south and about 4.5 kilometers from east to west, and the area is equivalent to one-fifth of the Tang Dynasty Capital Of Chang'an City in China. It has an area of 23.4 square kilometers and a population of more than 1.6 million.
Heian period: The Heian period (794-1192) was a historical period in ancient Japan, beginning with Emperor Huanmu's move to the capital Heian Kyo (Kyoto) and ending with the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate during the Genrai dynasty. At the end of the Nara Dynasty, conflicts between the imperial court and aristocratic forces intensified. In order to weaken the power of powerful nobles and monks, Emperor Huanwu decided in 784 to move the capital from Nagaoka to Heian Kyo (present-day Kyoto) in Yamashiro Kingdom, where he would prepare a new capital and name it Heian Kyo, hoping to obtain peace, auspiciousness, tranquility, and peace. Since Heian Kyo was completed in 794, historians often refer to 794 as the beginning of the Heian Dynasty (many authoritative historians in the world and in Japan also use the decision to move the capital in 784 as the official start of the Heian Dynasty). The Heian period was called by the name of its capital.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 14th century</h1>
1383: Civil War breaks out in Portugal.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 16th century</h1>
1575: Aguascalientes is founded.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 17th century</h1>
1633: The Ming Sailors of the Ming Dynasty defeat the fleet of the Dutch East India Company in a naval battle near Kinmen.
On October 22, 1633, 387 years ago, the Chinese Ming Dynasty sailors defeated the Dutch East India Company's fleet in a naval battle near Kinmen. The Dutch fleet of 8 sailing ships and 50 pirate large and small sailing ships fought against 50 large warships and 100 fire ships of the Ming Dynasty Marine Division. Brouckersheaven was burned, Slotendijck was captured (about 100 people on board were captured), and the rest of the ships escaped back to the ming forces.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 18th century</h1>
1740: The Two-Week Red Creek Massacre in Jakarta, Dutch East India, ends with at least 10,000 deaths.
1746: New Jersey College, the predecessor of Princeton University, is established.
1784: Russia establishes a colonial stronghold on Kodiak Island, Alaska.
1797: The Frenchman André Jacques Canaryn completes the first parachute from a flying machine in human history.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 19th century</h1>
1836: Sam Houston becomes the first President of the Republic of Texas.
1883: Premiere at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, USA.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 20th century</h1>
1911: The Xinhai Changsha Uprising broke out in Hunan.
On October 22, 1911, after the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the Hunan Branch of the League launched an uprising, establishing the Hunan Governor's Office, the military government of the Republic of China, and establishing the Senate and the Military Government. The Qing Dynasty's more than 260 years of feudal autocracy in Hunan was overthrown.
1911 was the year of Xinhai, so this uprising was called the Xinhai Changsha Uprising.
1934: Criminal Charles Floyd (nicknamed "Pretty Boy") is shot dead by FBI agents in East Liverpool, Ohio, USA.
1935: The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Wuqi Town, Shaanxi-Gansu District, declaring the end of the Long March of the Red Army.
1936: The Spanish government formally adopts a resolution establishing an international column to counter the military rebellion launched by Francisco Franco.
1943: World War II: RAF airstrikes on the German city of Kassel, killing some 10,000 people and leaving 150,000 homeless.
1944: The largest naval battle of the Pacific War: the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
1949: The Soviet Union announces the explosion of an atomic bomb.
1953: Laos declares independence.
1960: Mali declares its independence.
1961: In the Vietnam War, the first U.S. military personnel are killed in Vietnam.
1962: During the Cuban Missile Crisis, U.S. President John F. Kennedy declares a military blockade against Cuba and demands that the Soviet Union withdraw its missiles deployed in Cuba.
1964: Jean-Paul Sartre announces his rejection of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1964: Canada establishes its flag.
1970: Tunku Abdul Rahman announces his resignation as Prime Minister of Malaysia.
1972: U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger meets with President Nguyen Van Thieu of the Republic of Vietnam to discuss how to end the Vietnam War, where Nguyen rejects a peace offer negotiated between the United States and North Vietnam and accuses the United States of conspiring to subvert his regime.
1978: Roman Catholic Pope John Paul II is officially canonized.
1981: Heads of fourteen developing and eight developed countries hold an international conference on cooperation and development, referred to as the Cancún Conference, in Cancun, Mexico.
1983: The U.S. government decides to send troops to Grenada.
1991: Baldor musa I is inaugurated as Universal Patriarch of the Orthodox Church.
1996: The United States announces for the first time a timetable for NATO's eastward expansion.
1999: An earthquake struck Chiayi, Taiwan, which is generally considered to be the aftershock of the 921 earthquake, but caused more damage in the local area than the main earthquake.[1]
2000: Unified Lions defeated Xingnong Niu in the 11-year championship of China Professional Baseball and won the annual championship.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the 21st century</h1>
2001: Two post office workers in Washington, D.C., died of lung anthrax from exposure to toxic letters, and two other workers were taken to the hospital. It is believed to have been a terrorist attack.
2005: An air crash in Nigeria kills 117 people.
2007: YouTube was officially launched in Australia and New Zealand. [2]
2008: India launches its first lunar probe Chandrayaan-1.
2009: Microsoft officially launches Microsoft Windows 7 worldwide.
2011: Foxy announces the official end of service.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > born</h1>
1130: Zhu Xi, Chinese thinker (d. 1200)
Zhu Xi (朱熹) (18 October 1130 – 23 April 1200), courtesy name Yuan, zhongxi, obscure, obscure, later known as Obscure Weng, 谥文, was known as Zhu Wengong( 朱文公). His ancestral home was Wuyuan County, Huizhou (present-day Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), and he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (present-day Youxi County, Fujian Province). The famous theologians, thinkers, philosophers, educators, poets, representatives of the Min school, and the master of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, he was known as Zhu Zi. Zhu Xi was the only non-disciple of Confucius to enjoy the Temple of Confucius, ranked among the twelve philosophers of the Dacheng Hall, and was worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu Xi was a student of Li Tong, a disciple of the third lineage of the "Ercheng" (程颢, Cheng Yi), and together with the Ercheng was known as the "Cheng Zhu School". Zhu Xi's theoretical thought had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, becoming the official philosophy of the three dynasties, and another person in the history of Chinese education after Confucius. Zhu Xi was nineteen years old and served as the governor of Jiangxi Nankang, Fujian Zhangzhou, and eastern Zhejiang, and was an official who was clean and upright, and built a zhenju academy. Guan Bai Huan Zhangge was a waiter and lecturer, and gave lectures to Emperor Ningzong of Song. Zhu Xi wrote many works, including "Notes on the Collection of Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Explanation of Taiji Diagrams", "Commentary on the General Book", "Zhou Yi Reading", "Notes on the Collection of Chu Ci", and later compilations such as "Zhu Zi Daquan" and "Zhu Zi Ji Yu Xiang". Among them, the "Four Books, Chapters and Sentences" became the standard for the textbook and the imperial examination.
1197 – Emperor Shunde, 84th Emperor of Japan (d. 1242)
1689: João V, King of Portugal and al-Garvi Braganza (1706–1750) (died 1750)
1701: Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress (died 1756)
1734: Daniel Boone, American pioneer, explorer, folk hero (d. 1820)
Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1886)
1818 : Legunte de Løre, French poet of the Barnas (died 1894)
1844: Louis Riel, leader of the Métis in the Western Plains of Canada (died 1885)
1858: Augusta Victoria, Empress of Germany (died 1921)
1870 : Ivan Alexievich Punin, Russian writer, winner of the 1933 Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1953)
1881: Clinton Davidson, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1937 (died 1881)
1887: John Reed, American journalist, poet and communist activist, true protagonist of Beacon Fire (died 1920)
1888: George Thomson, British physicist, winner of the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics (died 1975)
1894: Mei Lanfang, Hua Dan, Chinese Peking Opera (died 1961)
Mei Lanfang (October 22, 1894 – August 8, 1961), also known as Lan Lan, also known as Heming, breast name skirt sister, character Qihua, alias Yuxuan master, stage name Lan Fang, Qing Guangxu twenty years (1894) was born in Beijing, ancestral home of Taizhou, Jiangsu. Master of Chinese Peking Opera performing arts.
Mei Lanfang learned drama at the age of 8, wu Lingxian learned Qingyi at the age of 9, and took the stage at the age of 10. Later, he studied Hua Dan with Qin Zhifen and Hu Ergeng. From April 1915 to September 1916, he rehearsed 11 plays such as "Eunuch Sea Tide", "Prison Mandarin Duck", and "Si Fan". Before 1949, he performed in Japan, the United States, and the Soviet Union, and received honorary doctorates in literature from Pomona College and the University of Southern California. In 1950, he became the president of the Peking Opera House of China, in 1951, he was the president of the China Academy of Opera, in 1953, he was the vice chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association, in 1959, he joined the Communist Party of China, and on August 8, 1961, Mei Lanfang died of illness in Beijing. He died on December 31, 2012 at the age of 6
In more than 50 years of stage life, Mei Lanfang has developed and improved the singing and performing arts of Peking Opera Danjiao, forming an artistic genre with a unique style, known as "Mei Pai". His representative works include "Noble Concubine Drunk", "Heavenly Girl Scattered Flowers", "Cosmic Front", "Fishing and Killing Family", etc., and has trained and taught more than 100 students.
On September 25, 2019, Mei Lanfang was selected as the "Most Beautiful Strivers".
1903: George Wells Biddle, American geneticist, 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (died 1989)
1910: Chen Dewang, Taiwanese painter (died 1984)
1913 : Bao The Great, 13th and last monarch of the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam (died 1997) Robert Kappa, Hungarian-American war photojournalist (1954)
1917 : Joan Fontaine, British and American actress (died 2013)
1919: Doris Lessing, British female novelist, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature (died 2013)
1920: Timothy Leary, American psychologist and writer (died 1996)
1923: Bi Tuman, football goalkeeper of the Manchester City Football Club from 1949 to 1964. (Since 2013)
1929: Lev Yessin, Soviet footballer (died 1990)
1938 Christopher Lloyd, American actor and entrepreneur
1939 – Joaquim Chissano, 2nd President of Mozambique, Shin Kurobe, Japanese actor
1943: Jan Debont, Dutch film director Catherine Denif, French actress
1947: Yip Lai Yee, Hong Kong singer
1949: Yunge, French football coach
1952 – Jeff Gobrunn, Hollywood actor Yoshiki Tanaka, Japanese science fiction novelist
1956: Su Jiaquan, Taiwanese politician
1957: Deng Jie, Chinese actress
Deng Jie, born on October 22, 1957 in Chongqing (now part of Yuzhong District), is a Chinese film and television actress and producer. He is a member of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy (DPP) and a member of the Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy.
In 1973, he was admitted to the Sichuan Opera School, and in 1987, he was widely known to mainland audiences for starring in the role of Wang Xifeng in the TV drama version of "Dream of the Red Chamber", and in 1987, he won the Best Supporting Actress Award of the 4th Popular Television Golden Eagle Award, the Best Supporting Actress Award of the TV Feitian Award, the First Top Ten Actor Award, and the Best Supporting Actress Award of the 14th Popular Television Golden Eagle Award in 1996.
1959: Yu An An, Hong Kong actor
1964: BlackFace, Taiwanese actor
1966: Villari Gulino, Italian actress
1968: Shatch, Jamaican-American singer
1973: Ichiro Suzuki, Japanese baseball player
1977 – Gerry Yürarch, German female handball player
1978: Zhang Zhiqiang, Taiwanese baseball player
1980: Sui Tang, Taiwanese model and actor
1981: Ng Wai-chiu, Hong Kong footballer
1983: Kim Ko-eun, Korean singer
1987: Yu Hongyuan, Taiwanese actor Ren Han, Chinese actor
1988: Zhang Shuhao, Taiwanese actor Paliletti Cao Pala, Indian actress
1996: Kim Han-bin, captain of the South Korean boy idol group iKON
2001: Cho Jo-ri, member of the Korean girl idol group IZ*ONE
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" died ></h1>
1906 : Paul Cézanne, French Post-Impressionist painter (b. 1839)
1935: Ge Gongzhen, journalist (b. 1890)
1973: Pablo Casals, cellist (b. 1876)
1975: Arnold Joseph Toynbee, British historian (b. 1889)
1985: Xu Shiyou, Deputy Director of the Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China, Military Commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (b. 1905)
Xu Shiyou (28 February 1905 – 22 October 1985), originally known as Xu Shiyou (許仕友), was a Chinese poet. He was born in Xujiawa, Macheng County, Hubei Province (present-day Xuwa, Xinxian County, Henan Province). In 1955, General Xu Shiyou was awarded the rank of general and served as deputy chief of general staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, commander of the Nanjing Military Region, commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, vice minister of national defense, and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. He was a member of the First, Second and Third National Defense Commissions, an alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the Politburo of the Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Central Committees. At the first plenary session of the Central Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a standing member and deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee.
At 16:57 on October 22, 1985, Xu Shiyou died of illness at the age of 80
1986: Ye Jianying, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress, former Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Marshal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (b. 1897)
Ye Jianying (April 28, 1897 – October 22, 1986), formerly known as Ye Yiwei, was a native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province, a tried and tested loyal communist fighter, a staunch Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, and military figure, one of the founders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the founding father of the People's Republic of China, an outstanding leader who has long held important leadership positions in the party, the state and the army, and one of the ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.
Comrade Ye Jianying is an outstanding leader who has long held important leading posts in the party and the state; he is an important member of the first and second generations of the central leadership collective of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core; he is one of the founding fathers of the People's Republic of China who are highly respected and respected; he is an outstanding leader of our party, state, and army; he has stepped forward at countless crucial moments, saved countless lives, changed the destiny of a country, and enjoyed a lofty prestige and status in the international community. He is regarded as one of the most influential representative figures since the founding of the People's Republic of China.