In Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin", there is a Lu Zhishen who pulls out a weeping willow upside down, jealous and hateful, and saves the Jin father and daughter. Among the revolutionary generals of our new China, there was also such a "new Lu Zhishen" who accidentally saved a pair of Japanese orphans.
He is Nie Rongzhen, one of the ten marshals of our country, and it is worth mentioning that the title of "New Lu Zhishen" was personally awarded by Chairman Mao.
Today, we will talk about the story of founding marshal Nie Rongzhen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > the Jiujiang troops were nearly shot</h1>
To tell this story, we have to start from July 1927.
At that time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, preparing to use the Nanchang Uprising to launch the "first shot" against Chiang Kai-shek's rule, and at the same time, Zhou Enlai, the military minister of the Central Committee, was appointed secretary of the former enemy committee of the uprising.
After discussion at the meeting, Zhou Enlai immediately appointed Nie Rongzhen as secretary, ordered Nie Rongzhen to arrive in Jiujiang to transport troops, and informed the party comrades so that they could understand the strategic decision of the central authorities and prepare for the uprising.
Nie Rongzhen
At that time, although Nie Rongzhen had been a member of the party for a long time, he mostly handled the aftermath and other work, and such a major event as transporting troops, Nie Rongzhen could not help but be shocked in his heart, afraid that he would not be able to do well.
However, Premier Zhou Enlai fully believed in Nie Rongzhen.
Subsequently, Nie Rongzhen led his troops to Jiujiang to complete the arduous task of transporting troops in this armed uprising.
After arriving in Jiujiang, Nie Rongzhen found Comrade Liu Shaoqi, who was recuperating in Jiujiang, and then found Comrade Ye Ting, who was stationed here, and hurriedly informed the two of the strategic decision of the central authorities.
Shortly after arriving in Jiujiang, Nie Rongzhen had a general understanding of The 24th Division of Ye Ting and the 20th Army of He Long stationed in Jiujiang at this time.
Members
Unfortunately, Zhang Fakui was also stationed here in Jiujiang, this person is not a good stubble, and this time the transportation of troops must be difficult.
But, so what, it's imperative to transport troops!
Sure enough, Nie Rongzhen guessed correctly, and after many troops left, the 25th Division had not yet set off.
Where are these 25 divisions sacred? What the hell is going on?
In fact, the reason is very simple, the aforementioned Zhang Fakui, who is not a good stubble, appeared at this time.
The commander of the 25th Division was Li Hanling, who was zhang Fakui's close confidant, and Zhang Fakui was an "anti-communist" personnel who was unwilling to help the Communists.
Li Han Soul
The most important thing is that the party has a poor foundation in several regiments of the 25th Division, and many of them are not communists, so it is not easy to mobilize the 25th Division to participate in the Nanchang Uprising.
In order to encourage these regiments to participate in the uprising, Nie Rongzhen expanded the scope and personally talked to the cadres one by one to let them understand the strategic intentions of the central authorities, and finally, with Nie Rongzhen's efforts, most of the regimental commanders were willing to follow Nie Rongzhen to Nanchang to participate in the uprising.
Subsequently, after receiving the notice of the nanchang uprising, Nie Rongzhen led Comrade Zhou Shidi, the leader of the 73rd Regiment, and decided to first pull the regiment to De'an south of MahuiLing, and the 75th Regiment followed suit.
After the departure of the 73rd Regiment troops, Nie Rongzhen said to the 75th Regiment Commander Sun Yizhong:
"Your regiment and the division headquarters are stationed together, and it is easy to be discovered by the division commander Li Hanling when they move." When you move, don't bring a backpack, just weapons and ammunition. If you are discovered, you will say that you are going out to train, not to say that you are going to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. ”
Sun Yizhong acted according to Nie Rongzhen's instructions and led the 75th Regiment to set off.
Unfortunately, however, Zhang Fakui still knew about it, and when he heard that some units of the 25th Division were going to Nanchang to participate in the uprising, Zhang Fakui rushed to the Mahuiling side with the guard battalion by train.
Zhang Fakui
After chasing Nie Rongzhen, Zhang Fakui immediately stopped the troops and ordered them to stop advancing. Nie Rongzhen saw that the situation was not good, because many soldiers were already frightened by Zhang Fakui's stop, so Nie Rongzhen stood on the bridge and shouted to the troops:
"Our 25th Division is a revolutionary contingent, and the Independent Regiment was born in our division. Today we went to Nanchang to find Master Ye Ting, and only by following Master Ye Ting could we have a way out. ”
Zhang Fakui found out at this time that it was Nie Rongzhen who was speaking, and he also knew that he was a member of the Ccp.
This Zhang Fakui was not a straw bag, and at this moment Nie Rongzhen leading the team was definitely not as simple as turning to Ye Ting, so Zhang Fakui shouted angrily to arrest me in order to stop Nie Rongzhen.
Later, I learned that Zhang Fakui only brought the military guard battalion, and if there is a real fight, it is not certain who will hand over whose weapons.
In the panic, Zhang Fakui secretly ordered the guards to shoot and kill Nie Rongzhen, but zhou Shidi recognized it and first shot to solve the guard, and then Zhou Shidi led the troops to shoot in the direction of Zhang Fakui. This frightened Zhang Fakui, who no longer dared to chase Nie Rongzhen.
No one stopped him, and Nie Rongzhen hurriedly led a large army to De'an to provide support, and finally rushed to Nanchang City under the day and night of all the soldiers.
Premier Zhou Enlai happily received Nie Rongzhen and bluntly praised him for doing a beautiful job.
And Nie Rongzhen often recalled later that fortunately, zhou Shidi was alert at that time, and he shot the guard first, otherwise he would have been shot and killed, which was really very lucky.
Zhou Shidi
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" > Marshal rescued Japanese orphans</h1>
In fact, there are more than one feat of marshals, such as Marshal Nie Rongzhen's deeds of saving orphans in war.
It happened in 1940, during the Hundred Regiments War, when the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region was attacking the Jingxing Mining Area, and accidentally saved two young Japanese girls whose parents were killed by bombs in the war.
When Marshal Nie Rongzhen heard about it, he rushed out to visit and saw the two poor little girls, Nie Rongzhen's heart was completely shaken, and he took the fruit from the warrior, personally cut it and handed it to the older girl.
Looking at the tall and mighty uncle in front of her so kind, the little girl also ate it with confidence and boldness, and Nie Rongzhen also smiled.
Front-line photojournalist Sha Fei photographed the moment when Nie Rongzhen handed the japanese girl fruit, but he did not expect Marshal Nie Rongzhen to say instead:
"If you want to shoot, take a generous picture, take a picture of the front."
Speaking, Nie Rongzhen picked up the little girl and left a precious moment in front of the camera.
Nie Rongzhen took a group photo with Japanese orphans
But after the warmth, the problem still has to be solved, how to deal with these two Japanese girls?
Some people suggest that if they are all Japanese anyway, it is better to punish and kill them directly.
Marshal Nie Rongzhen did not hesitate and said directly:
"ForwardIng Japan"
He also told his subordinates that the Japanese army was violent, and the displaced people were really pitiful, and the responsibility should be on the Japanese valves, not these people.
Then he turned around and went back to his office and began to write a letter to the Japanese side:
"This Eighth Route Army attacked the Zhengtai Line, recaptured the Eastern King's House, and brought with it the two weak japanese women. His mother unfortunately died in the gunfire, and his father was seriously injured when the mine caught fire, and after my treatment was ineffective, he also died. One of the young daughters who are lonely and miserable is only five or six years old, and the other is still in her infancy, as if she is helpless and compassionate. After I took care of her, I sent someone back to me, and asked her to be raised by her relatives, so that the innocent orphan daughters of the other generation would not fall into a foreign land and be buried in a ravine..."
In fact, there are many more contents of the letter, and I will not repeat it here. After writing it, Nie Rongzhen handed it over to the comrade in charge and sent the letter and the japanese orphans to the Japanese military camp in Shijiazhuang.
Nie Rongzhen rescued the Japanese orphans
It wasn't until 1980 that Japan's front-page headlines were headlined with the article "Sister Mihoko, Chinese Marshal Nie Rongzhen Misses You."
This article not only attracted the attention of the Japanese masses, but also attracted the attention of Mihoko, a Japanese orphan rescued by Nie Rongzhen, who immediately decided to go to China to personally thank the life-saving benefactor.
One morning in July of the same year, the Great Hall of the People was filled with reporters from major media outlets, a special meeting, and after 40 years, Mihoko finally met her savior, Marshal Nie Rongzhen. Unfortunately, her sister Ryumiko died in the hospital in Shijiazhuang because of her injuries.
The marshal's rescue of the enemy and orphans has also become a good story in history.
Later, this story was also made into a movie by the Central News Documentary Film Studio, which is the famous visiting film "Mihoko Visits Relatives".
Mihoko visits Nie Rongzhen
Unfortunately, heroes always twilight.
On May 14, 1992, Nie Rongzhen died in Beijing at the age of 93.
Since then, the last marshal of China has fallen, according to Nie Rongzhen's life, he has fought all his life, has not been seriously injured, has engaged in underground work, has never been arrested, and is regarded as a person with a great fortune.
Therefore, Nie Rongzhen is often praised by posterity as a "lucky marshal".
Tribute to the great Marshal Nie Rongzhen!
Disclaimer: This article is the original article of the headline number Brief History Archive, and any unauthorized reprinting, plagiarism, and washing of manuscripts must be investigated!