Originality is not easy, please pay attention!
Author: Yi Pin Wen team big buffalo, no authorization to prohibit the transfer
There are always some perverts in this world, and you can't completely eliminate them. Because they are ideologically enemies of you, these perverted characters are always emerging. Castro in Cuba has been assassinated by the CIA hundreds of times, and according to the behavior of the CIA's retired agents, some of us are indeed psychopathic killers. However, there is another head of state in the world that has been hunted down for several years, and the CIA's assassination of Cuban leaders is a paediatric compared to these people. The leader was French President Charles de Gaulle, who was hunted down by an entire French rebel army.
(General de Gaulle had a very high personal prestige in France, but there were people in France who were disrespectful to him and did not even give up until they killed him.)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > event background</h1>
France was severely weakened during World War II. General de Gaulle vowed to restore France to its glory when he rebuilt France after the war. But his bad luck, after World War II, the third world countries oppressed by Europe and the United States have awakened nationally and embarked on the road of national independence and liberation. France is the suzerainty of a number of African countries, and the Algerian region is one of them.
In the 1950s and 1960s, revolutionary movements for colonial independence surged one after another. Both Morocco and Tunisia broke away from French colonial rule, and under the influence of this, Algeria also began a revolutionary movement. Algeria has been colonized by the French since 1830, and the local population is heavily discriminated against both in mainland France and in Africa. Thus the Algerian region began to plan for independence after World War II.
(Above, French military police in Algeria brutally treat locals, and AF girl in the local National Liberation Front planted a bomb in a café, killing three Frenchmen.) The French legionnaire on the right side of the picture has a rather unfriendly look. This is the root stage of de Gaulle's assassination.)
On May 8, 1945, Algerians marched on Victory Day in Europe to express their political demands. But the event soon turned into a violent conflict, the French diaspora was harmed, and the French colonial authorities immediately brutally suppressed it. The incident killed more than 100 European civilians and more than 1,500 locals. The Algerian National Liberation Front was then formed, and they launched an uprising in 1954. In 1955, the group launched an indiscriminate attack that killed more than 100 European immigrants, and the French immediately killed more than 1,000 prisoners of native origin in retaliation. After that, the French sent tougher figures to rule Like Nazi Germany, and they even set up concentration camps to imprison the disobedient natives. This tactic further aroused the resentment of the locals, and the brothers who were enjoying torture in the concentration camps and the people outside the prison joined forces to carry out armed riots. Finally, France could not withstand the pressure of this resistance. When de Gaulle returned to power in June 1958, he called for a peaceful solution: Long live Algeria and France. From then on, Algeria's independence was only a matter of time.
(Photo report of French troops massacring people in Algeria in that year)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > rebellion</h1>
In Algeria, some French civilians and most French soldiers were stunned by President charles de Gaulle's policy of peace. They felt like abandoned children, and to their consternation, some retired French generals began to agitate Algerian legionnaires to rebel, including the famous First Parachute Regiment of the Overseas Legion. On April 23, 1961, Saran, the former commander of France in Algeria, staged a mutiny with Charles, Zeller and Joao. These people were too amateurish, and they underestimated de Gaulle.
(In 1958, de Gaulle inspected the Overseas Corps in Algeria.) On the right side of the picture is General Saran. He had been a staunch supporter of de Gaulle, but de Gaulle later changed policy and decided to give Algeria independence. The general changed his face in an instant, because he believed that not an inch of French land could be lost, and he was a patriot)
(Photograph taken in 1961 of three other French generals involved in the rebellion.) They later became the leaders of the extremist group OAS. From the court officials to the leaders of criminal organizations who have fallen into the grass, the role transformation of these people does not know what kind of psychology)
De Gaulle relied on his personal prestige and oratory eloquence to wage a propaganda war. The French government airdropped radios to the rebel soldiers, and de Gaulle gave a mouthy speech denouncing the actions of the rebels not by patriots but by the rebels. The soldiers soon began to mutiny, and the junior officers found that one night the barracks had been empty, and many had deserted.
The rebellion soon failed, and Saran fled to Spain, where he and his remaining accomplices formed an organization called the French Secret Army (OAS for short). The participants in this organization were poor white Algerians and former French soldiers, and the parachute regiment was dismissed by de Gaulle and simply joined the rebel group. According to media statistics, from 1961 to 1962, the group carried out at least 6,000 attacks in Africa, killing 269 people.
(In 1961, a mutiny against de Gaulle finally broke out in Algeria.) The picture shows the rebel legions preparing to listen to General Saran, including the elite paratroopers of the Foreign Legion)
The OAS is well organized, and one of their affiliates is responsible for the extreme attacks in mainland France. Anyone who supports Algeria is a target of their attacks, and they even have underground printing houses and arsenals. In France and Europe, men, women and children are the targets of OAS killing, as long as they are unhappy and want to kill. In the end, even President de Gaulle was put on the assassination list, and the French security agencies were in a hurry. Being killed by one or two is already a very dangerous thing. Now it's okay, the betraying Algerian legions are outnumbered, and an entire army is left to hunt down the president. Can the president still live? In particular, those people are outlaws, many of whom are soldiers with actual combat experience.
The French security apparatus was worried, and General de Gaulle was the real man. In the years that followed, he was assassinated by the AAS frenzied assassinations, from time bombs to sniper cold guns. But the president just won't die, and he'll live a very healthy life!
(The OAS's extreme attacks have finally extended to Europe and France, where they will arrogantly leave signs at the site of the crime.) A French woman angrily protested the harm the rebellion had brought her. De Gaulle was graffitied on the wall, and now he is also a target of assassination)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="21" > incompetent assassin</h1>
Based on these historical facts, British writers wrote a novel, The Day of the Jackal, which has a certain literary fiction. The historical truth is that President de Gaulle was assassinated by betrayed overseas corps and generals. Assassinations and rebellions were supported by a section of the French civilian population, and even some in the army were secretly providing intelligence and directing operations.
(Police investigate the scene of the explosion, Sebastian pictured above.) He was the mastermind of the assassination as an active French air force officer. This guy thought he would be released because he was patriotic. He was shot after being tried by a court-martial because some officials thought chickens had to be killed to show the monkeys)
On the evening of September 8, 1961, de Gaulle's motorcade reached a section of the Seine river where he was going to spend his weekend in the countryside. The president's line intelligence was leaked. A bomb suddenly exploded near the car, and the road was full of fire. But the driver of the car saw that the situation was not good, simply stepped on the accelerator and rushed to the nearby air base barracks. A young man was arrested in an after-the-fact investigation, and he confessed something: an OAS conspiracy to assassinate the president. De Gaulle got out of the car unharmed and comforted his frightened subordinates, and contemptuously ridiculed the assassination as a tedious joke. In fact, the detonator of the bomb was improperly installed and caused the premature explosion.
(Unbelievable, after being strafed by assassins.) De Gaulle's car was fired 150 rounds and only 14 hits, and the president himself was fine)
(French gangster characters are receiving quests.) They cooperated with the French government, and the deal was to capture the Assassins. Gangsters reap the benefits)
The OAS went crazy and plotted another assassination a month later: They planted a bomb on the president's way to the airport. These Assassins were really unlucky for eight lifetimes, and the president did not take that route at all. Moreover, part of the line of the bomb was dug up as scrap by nearby residents, and the bomb was naturally exposed.
A plan does not work out and another plan, this time the people of the OAS have made a bloody payment. On August 22, 1962, de Gaulle presided over a cabinet meeting in Paris. The Home Office learned from intelligence sources that the OAS organization was planning a large-scale operation, and the president's wife was relieved to go with her husband. The President's son-in-law, Colonel De Boissier, was in charge of part of the security duties, and the OAS men, of course, received intelligence through the inside line, and they ambushed the streets of the Presidential Convoy Route, only to encounter a traffic jam, and de Gaulle slipped away in time.
The meeting lasted until 7:30 p.m., and the ministers left first. Only the President's bulletproof sedan remained in the Elysée Palace, and at 7:45 de Gaulle, dressed in a suit, walked down the steps with his wife, who was in the same car as his son-in-law. At this cabinet meeting, the Interior Minister had warned of the threat of assassination by the president. But the president disagreed, and his guard was weak. The OAS observation post noted that the president's motorcade had departed from the Elysée Palace at 7:50 a.m. and was being watched near the Alexander Bridge, predicting that de Gaulle would take the route of Liberation Avenue to the airport. The message was delivered to the commander-in-chief of the scene, Sebastian.
A network of crossfire was carefully set up on Liberation Avenue: a Renault sedan was parked on the first line of defense with three killers carrying submachine guns; Sebastian brandished a newspaper in the nearby street as a code; a car at another intersection 200 meters away also had three killers lurking in ambush; a Peugeot car at the end also had three killers with submachine guns, and the last Peugeot vehicle carrying explosives and grenades would be blasted in the president's seat.
At about eight o'clock, the presidential motorcade appeared. But it was too late for Sebastian to confirm that it was Charles de Gaulle's team. It wasn't until the vehicle passed him that he waved the newspaper. The three guys in The Renault sedan immediately opened fire violently, and the driver in the president's car was cut off by the colonel: "Accelerate and rush over!" The glass outside the car window was immediately shattered, and the killers of the second and third cars also began to shoot. De Gaulle also took the time to look outside the car, and was forced to press down by the colonel, and the bullet passed over his head.
Although most of the OAS people are soldiers, their marksmanship is as amateurish as their rebellious skills. A total of 150 rounds of ammunition were fired, but only 14 bullets were fired in the president's car. And the tires of the sedan were hit, and it still ran away at a speed of 90 kilometers per hour.
Finally at the airport, Charles de Gaulle and his wife got out of the car unharmed. The accompanying security guards were horrified to examine the president because both the couple were covered in glass slag and de Gaulle's fingers had been scratched through the glass. The next day, the President made a point of appearing in front of the news media to warn the Assassins that he had behaved in good health to provoke the OAS Organization, and that he was alive!
(The image of General Saran being arrested and imprisoned for trial in April 1962 is strange that the French did not sentence him to death, but only to life imprisonment.) I can't understand this kind of thinking, because after 1968, de Gaulle let him go again. It is said that many people inside France and in the army sympathized with this traitor. De Gaulle commented cautiously on the matter: patriots are sometimes blind. He was very tolerant, and many of the people in the OAS organization were not shot. ）
(As the AAS's mischievous behavior increased, the population finally became angry.) Protests were held in Paris. The organization finally lost popularity, Algeria became independent, and the gang eventually broke up. The French police humorously imprisoned the OAS members in the same prison as the Algerian extremist group. It is said that they later reconciled. ）
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="36" > the end</h1>
After the assassination, the officials of the French Interior Ministry finally had enough. They even use triad people to infiltrate the OAS for espionage activities. After several months of investigation and pursuit, the leader and backbone members of the organization were finally captured. Sebastian, who assassinated the mastermind, was arrested and executed by firing squad; OAS leader General Saran was arrested and imprisoned; and more than 600 OAS members were arrested. The assassination of General de Gaulle came to an end, and although there were assassinations in the days to come, they no longer posed a threat. In 1970, de Gaulle died of illness, and Chairman Mao of our country sent a telegram of condolences, calling him a respected anti-fascist fighter and defender of French dignity. What about the last rebellious legionnaires? As written in the English novel, the English Assassin said sarcastically to the leader of the French rebels: "Use your soldiers to rob the banks." Since the arrest of the OAS leader and key members, the entire gang has scattered, and many have degenerated into bandits and criminals who have robbed houses. References "French Secret Army Organization" What interesting insights do you have, welcome to leave a message below to discuss!