Jin Taejo finished Yan A bone beating
Jin Taizu (1 August 1068 – 19 September 1123), courtesy name Completed Yan Min, was the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty (reigned 28 January 1115 – 19 September 1123). According to Hushui (present-day Ashe River, southeast of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province), the grandson of the Jurchen chieftain Wu Bone, the second son of The Impeachment Bowl, and the leader of the Completed Yan Tribe. Good at riding and shooting, the power is greater than others. He reigned for 9 years and died at the age of 56.
His grandfather was Ugu-ku (景祖), the patriarch of the Zhenguanyan clan, and his father, Li Bao, was the second son of Ugu-chan. Ah Kuan Ta was the second son of Impeachment Bowl). Her birth mother was Empress Yijian, the daughter of the head of the Jurchen Lazy Department.
In October of the third year of the Liao Dynasty (1113), his brother Wu Ya was killed and succeeded to the throne as the head of the Jurchen tribal confederation, known as Du Bo Lie. In the fourth year of Tianqing, he led 2,500 people to rebel against the Liao, breaking through Ningjiang Prefecture (southeast of present-day Buyeo City, Jilin Province). Xiao Sixian led 7,000 elite troops to assemble at Chuhedian, and Ah Kuanta led 3,700 troops to attack by night, crossing the Chaotong River (present-day Songhua River), and defeating the Liao army. On the first day of the first lunar month of the fifth year of Tianqing (January 28, 1115), Ah Kuanta proclaimed himself emperor at Huining (present-day Nanbaicheng, Acheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province), established Dajin, and changed his name to Yan Min. In September of the fifth year of Tianqing, he captured the city of HuanglongFu (黄龙府, in present-day Nong'an County, Jilin Province).
In the third year of Tianfu (1119), Emperor Tianzuo of Liao made Yan Min the Emperor of the Eastern HuaiGuo, but the book did not call Yan Min his brother and the name of the country not called Dajin, so he did not accept the canonization and continued to attack the Liao state.
In the fourth year of Tianfu (1120), he made plans with the Song Dynasty to attack the Liao, capturing the Liao capital LinhuangFu (present-day Balin Zuoqi south of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). In the sixth year of Tianfu (1122), he took Liaozhongjing (in present-day ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and at the end of the year, he captured Yanjing (present-day Beijing). In August of the seventh year of Tianfu (1123), he died of illness on his way back to Jinshangjing (near present-day Acheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province). After his death, he was given the title of Emperor Dasheng in June of the third year of the Tianhui, and in December of the same year, he was renamed Emperor Wuyuan of the Great Sage, and the temple name was Taizu. In October of the fifth year of the imperial reign, he was added to the title of Emperor Ying Qianxing Xingyun Zhao De Ding Gong Ren Ming Zhuang Xiao Da Sheng Wu Yuan.
Yan Akuta hated Liao quite much, but was quite kind to the Song, and at the beginning of the founding of the country, he intended to unite with the Song, which was very different from the later Jin Dynasty emperors who were full of hostility to the Song Dynasty. In the "Jing Kang Barnyard History Notes", it is recorded that the second son, Yan Zongwang, once said: "Taizu stopped me from cutting down the Song Dynasty, and his words are still in his ears." When the Song Dynasty used the "Alliance of the Seas" to seek the lands of Yanjing (present-day southwest of Beijing) and Xijing (present-day Datong, Shanxi), the Chancellor of the Jin Dynasty, Zuo Qigong, advised Ah Kuanta not to return yan lands including the "Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun" and other areas south of the Great Wall from Liao, but Ah Kuanta returned Yanjing, Zhuozhou, Yizhou, Tanzhou, Shunzhou, Jingzhou, and Jizhou as agreed. Although Jingzhou was within the Great Wall, it was not one of the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun that Shi Jingyao had ceded to Liao. Yizhou was taken from the Song Dynasty in the seventh year of the Liao Dynasty (989) and is not counted as one of the sixteen prefectures. The two prefectures of Mo and Ying had long been recovered and were ruled by the Northern Song Dynasty's Hejian Province. In this way, the seven prefectures of Yan, Zhuo, Tan, Shun, Ji, Mo, and Ying within the Taihang Mountains of Shanxi and Hebei (where the Later Ming built the Great Wall) had all been returned to the Song, while the Confucian, Concubine, Wu, Xin, Wei, Ying, Huan, Shuo, and Yunjiu Prefectures outside the Taihang Mountains were still in contention with Liaojin at that time, and Ah Kuanta could not return them. However, Ah Kuanta retained Pingzhou south of the Great Wall but not belonging to the Sixteen Prefectures, and appointed Zhang Jue, the retainer who led Pingzhou to abandon Liao and surrender To Jin, as a local retainer, but shortly before Ah Kuanta's death, Zhang Jue rebelled against Jin and surrendered to The Song, and his successor Jin Taizong thus broke with song and invaded the south.
Several elderly sons who spent a long time with Ah Kuan before his death, such as the eldest son Completed Yan Zonggan, the second son Completed Yan Zongwang, and the fourth son Completed Yan Zongbi all admired Han culture, which had a great influence on the sinicization of the Jin Dynasty in the future. This also reflects the preference of A bone play from another side.
Jin Taizong finished Yan Sheng
Jin Taizong completed Yan Sheng (November 25, 1075 – February 9, 1135), the second emperor of the Jin Dynasty (reigned 27 September 1123 – 9 February 1135). The female real name is Wu Begmai, the brother of Jin Taizu, who is tall and powerful, and can personally fight bears and tigers. He reigned for 12 years, at the age of 61. It destroyed the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.
He was born on November 25, 1075. On February 20, 1125 (March 26, 1125), Emperor Tianzuo of Liao was captured in Yingzhou by the Jin dynasty general Yan Lou and others, and in August he was sent to Jin Shangjing and demoted to the position of King of the Sea, and the Liao Dynasty fell.
In October of the third year of tianhui (1125), a war was launched against the Northern Song Dynasty, and The Commandery of the Jin Army, which made Ban Bo extremely fierce and completed Yan Xie as the marshal of the capital, commanded the Jin army, divided the troops into the eastern and western roads, and forced them into the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fenjing, due to Li Gang's stubborn resistance, the Jin soldiers could not succeed for a while, and the two sides made an "alliance under the city". In August of the fourth year of tianhui (1126), after a six-month rest, Jin Taizong once again ordered the two armies of Yan Zongwang and Yan Zonghan to invade the south, and Fenjing was once again surrounded, breaking Guojing's "Liujia Law", the capital city fell, and Song Qinzong surrendered. On the sixth day of the fifth month of The Fifth Year of the Tianhui Dynasty (March 20, 1127), Emperor Taizong of Jin deposed Hui and the Second Emperor of Qin, demoted him to the rank of Shuren, captured the Second Emperor to the north, and carried with him a large amount of looted treasure and 15,000 palace women, including the palace daughters of the imperial ministers, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell. On August 24, the sixth year of Tianhui (1128), Wu Begmai made Emperor Huizong of Song the Duke of Xiade and Emperor Qinzong of Song the Marquis of Chongxiao, and moved the City of Five Kingdoms (the old ancient city north of present-day Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province).
During his reign, he created various canonical systems, laid the foundation for the scale of the Jin Dynasty, and in his later years changed the old system of brothers and brothers, and established his grandson Yan Qi (Jin Xizong) as the heir.
On the twenty-fifth day of the thirteenth month of the Tianhui Dynasty (February 9, 1135), Emperor Taizong died of illness at Matilda Palace at the age of sixty-one. Burial of remains and mausoleums. All of his descendants were killed by King Hailing, Who moved the capital to Dafangshan and was called Jin Gongling.
After his death, on March 7 of the thirteenth year of the Tianhui Dynasty, he was given the title of Emperor Wenlie and Emperor Taizong. Emperor Wenlie of the Fifth Year of the Imperial Reign leap month added the title of Emperor Yuan Ying Yun Shi De Zhao Gong Zhe Hui Ren Shengwen Lie.
Kim Hee-jong finishes yan
Jin Xizong (14 August 1119 – 9 January 1150) was the third emperor of the Jin Dynasty (reigned 10 February 1135 – 9 January 1150). Female real name Hela, Han name Qi, is the eldest grandson of Jin Taizu's completed Yan Akuta, the father is Taizu's eldest son Completed Yan Zongjun, and his mother is Pu Cha clan. He was born on July 7 of the third year of Tensuke (August 14, 1119) and died on December 9, 1150 (January 9, 1150) of the ninth year of the reign of emperor. He reigned for 15 years and was 31 years old.
Tensuke was born in the third year of his reign, his real name was Hela, his mother was pucha clan, and his father was the eldest son of Theaku.
In the eighth year of the Heavenly Society, Ban Bo died extremely fiercely, and Jin Taizong's intentions were long undecided. Ten years after the Tianhui, the left deputy marshal completed Yan Zonghan, the right deputy marshal completed Yan Zongfu, the left supervisor completed Yan Xiyin, and other ministers entered the imperial court to discuss state affairs with Yan Zonggan, saying: "I know that Ban Bo has been extremely fierce and has been vacant for a long time, and if it is not decided early today, I am afraid that it will not be granted to him." Hela, the grandson of the former emperor, dangli. "Repeat with those who ask Emperor Taizong, but from it."
In the thirteenth year of the Tianhui, Jin Taizong died.
On February 10, 1135, the emperor took the throne. Soon, it was announced and ordered that both the public and private sectors should prohibit drinking and related entertainment, and sent envoys to the puppet qi, goryeo, western Xia and other countries to claim that the emperor of the Jin Dynasty had taken the throne; and ordered the puppet qi to call themselves vassals in the future, and could not be called sons.
On November 1, 1138, in order to consolidate power, Emperor Xizong of Jin issued an edict abolishing the pseudo-Qi, demoting Liu Yu to the title of King of Shu, and making peace with the Southern Song Dynasty. On the fifth day of December, Liu Yu thanked him for his knighthood. Soon, an edict was issued to change the next year to the first year of the Heavenly Family, and a general amnesty was issued, ordering Han Fang, Yelü Shaowen, and others to edit the history of the country. He then ordered Liu Yu, the king of Shu, to migrate to Linhuang Province.
In the first month of the second year of The Heavenly Family (1139), the Jin and Song dynasties were established, and the Southern Song Dynasty replaced the puppet Qi regime as a vassal state of Jin, the Song claimed subjection to Jin, and the Jin Dynasty returned To Henan and Shaanxi. But the main war faction soon gained the upper hand. In May of the third year of Tianju (1140), Emperor Xizong of Jin ordered Wushu to recover Henan and Shaanxi.
In the first year of the emperor's reign (1141), Emperor Yanzongbi once again led troops to invade the south, and was repelled by Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, but Emperor Gaozong of Song was anxious to make peace and once again reached the Shaoxing Peace Agreement, and the Jin Dynasty controlled the north of the Huai River.
In the fifth year of the imperial unification (1145), the hereditary system of the Liaodong Han people and the Bohai Meng'an Muke was abolished, and the military power was gradually transferred to the hands of the Jurchens, and the Meng'an Mouke was divided into the upper, middle, and lower third class, the clan room was the upper class, and the rest were second.
Emperor Xizong abolished the Boji lie system handed down by Emperor Taizu and Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong appointed Zonggan to assist the government in formulating various systems at the beginning of the founding of the people, laying the foundation for the sinicization of Jurchen and consolidating Jin's rule in northern China.
Xizong received a Sinicization education from an early age, and with the influence of his adoptive father, he began the reform of the Han system and the reuse of Han people after he ascended the throne. Taizu's fourth son, Emperor Wuzong of Yan (also known as Jin Wushu), was an important minister who promoted the Han system, and Emperor Xizong granted him military and political power. In the fourteenth year of the Tianhui (1136), Zong Pan, Zong Gan, and Zong Han jointly took charge of the government agencies and "led the three provinces". At this time, the official system of the Jin Dynasty was basically Sinicized, and a three-province system centered on Shangshu Province was established, with three divisions (Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao) and three dukes (Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong) leading the three provinces.
Before the abolition of the Bo ji lie system, the tradition of jurchens was generally passed down from generation to generation, such as Jingzu Wugu passed on power to Shizu Impeaching Li Bao, followed by the fourth brother of Shizu Impeachment Li Bao, Suzong Po Lashu and the fifth brother Mu Zongyingge (the eldest son impeached and the third son impeached Sun because of their gentleness and kindness were skipped by Jing zu), after this round is the next generation of the most powerful families, the sons of Shizu Impeach Li Bao, Kangzong Wu YaShu, Taizu Akuta, Taizong Wu Begmai and Liao Wang Xieye. As soon as Xie Ye died, Emperor Taizong left the position of crown prince in the position of Ban Bo extremely fierce for two years, and at the urging of everyone, he chose a grandson of the Taizu Akuta family to be crown prince.
After Emperor Xizong succeeded to the throne, the result of sinicization was the abolition of the old crown prince system of Chambour, and the emperor made his own son the crown prince. This caused dissatisfaction among Emperor Taizong's eldest son, Emperor Taizong, who could have become crown prince in the Taizong Dynasty. In order to avoid the dispute between the Taizu Taizong Dynasty of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Xizong was therefore more tolerant of Taizong's descendants. Later, Zong Pan still launched a rebellion, but it was quelled.
After the Song and Jin dynasties, Zong Han, Zong Gan, Zong Bi and other old heroes of the Taizu Taizong Dynasty successively adhered to the government, and Emperor Xizong generally did not speak when he came to the dynasty. It was not until October of the reign of Emperor Wu (1148) that Emperor Xizong had the opportunity to take the throne personally. However, Empress Pei Manshi of Mourning ping was also very hot, interfering in political affairs, and had no fear. In addition, Emperor Xizong's two young sons, Crown Prince Ji'an and King Daoji of Wei, died in the third and fourth years of imperial rule, and the throne was lost. Xizong completely collapsed, began to drink like a life, ignored the government, killed innocents indiscriminately, and even killed the Mongol Baba Boy Khan, and the people of the court were panicked. In October of the ninth year of the reign of emperor (1149), Emperor Xizong's disciples, Such as Yan Yuan and Yan Ayan, were all killed by Emperor Xizong for being falsely accused by Emperor YanLiang, and Emperor Xizong was isolated as a result, laying the foundation for The future usurpation of the throne by Emperor Yanliang.
On the 9th day of the ninth year of the reign of emperor, on the 9th day of the ninth month of the reign of Emperor Wu (9 January 1150 in the Julian calendar), he was killed by the right chancellor Yan Liang at the age of 31.
In the second year of Tiande (1150), in February Gengjiao, he was demoted to the title of King of Dongxia by the King of Hailing and buried in the tomb of Empress Pei Manshi. In the third year of Zhenyuan (1155), he was reburied in the tombs of the kings of Dafangshan. After the death of King Hailing, Jin Sejong restored the Yan Emperor in November of the first year of Dading (1161), posthumously honored The Wuling Emperor, the temple name Min Zong, and the tomb was called Siling. In April of the nineteenth year of Dading (1179), he was elevated to the Taimiao Temple, and added the title of Emperor Hongji to The Emperor Jingxiaocheng. In February of the twenty-seventh year of Dading (1187), the temple name was changed to Xizong. In the twenty-eighth year of Dading (1188), Si Ling was small and reburied in Emei Valley, still called Si Ling.
Kim Sejong finishes Yan Yong
Jin Sejong Completed Yan Yong (29 March 1123 – 20 January 1189, 1189– 1st Day of the 29th Month of the First Month of the Reign of Emperor Tianfu – 20 January 1189), originally known as Emperor Xiù of the Jin Dynasty (reigned 27 October 1161 – 20 January 1189). Female real name Wulu, Jin Taizu completed Yan A bone to beat the grandson, during the Jin Dynasty emperor Completed Yan Liang marched to the Song Dynasty for Liaodong, soon after established herself as emperor, reigned for 28 years, at the age of 67, buried in Xingling (present-day Fangshan District, Beijing).
In the sixth year of Zhenglong (1161), Yan Liang led a large army across Huaishui and marched into Luzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. The rear of Liaoyang Province in Tokyo is empty. Yan Liang ordered Cao Guo Gong to complete Yan Yong as a retainer in Tokyo, and his confidant Gao Cunfu to be the deputy to monitor Yan Yong's actions. After Yan Liang recruited a large number of Jurchen soldiers from Liaodong to invade the Song Dynasty, most of the Jurchen soldiers were reluctant to go south. When they reached Shandong, more than 10,000 troops led by Wanhu in the South and Wanhu of the Jurchen Sect of the Jurchen Sect of the Southern Expedition and Yan Fushou of the Jurchen Sect of the Yusu Pavilion defected halfway and fled back to Liaoyang. After returning to Liaoyang, Yan Fushou and Yan Mouyan staged a coup d'état, killed Gao Cunfu, and established Yan Yong as emperor, that is, Jin Shizong. On the eighth day of october, Emperor Jin Shizong deposed Yan Liang and changed his name to Yuan Dading. Yan Mouyan was made the right deputy marshal, and Fu Shou was the right supervisor. In November, after The completion of Yan Yong's power in Tokyo was gradually consolidated, Zhongdu stayed behind in response to Kim Sejong, who decided to move to Zhongdu. At dawn on November 27, Yan Yuanyi led his soldiers to attack Yan Liang's tent, and Yan Liang was killed by random arrows.
After Jin Shizong took the throne, he first maintained a defensive position against the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty, began to quell the Khitan uprising, and after quelling the Khitan uprising, he began to take a tough attitude toward the Southern Song Dynasty, repelled the Longxing Northern Expedition of the Southern Song Dynasty, and when the situation was superior, he made concessions in peace talks with Song Xiaozong, and finally signed the "Longxing Peace Agreement", which opened up a peaceful situation between the two sides for more than forty years.
In the management of internal affairs, Kim Sejong made great efforts to eliminate many maladministrations during Yan Liang's reign. What is even more commendable is that Jin Shizong was very simple, did not wear silk dragon robes, so that the Treasury of the Jin Dynasty was full, the peasants also lived a rich life, the world was well-off, and the prosperity of the "Dading Prosperous World" was realized, and Jin Shizong was also known as "Xiao Yao Shun".
During the reign of Jin Shizong, people of various ethnic groups such as The Migration of Theowa and other ethnic groups revolted one after another, and in order to maintain his rule, he used the imperial examination, school and other systems to win the support of the Han people, and also strengthened the power of Meng'an Mouke and expanded the land occupied by the Jurchens. At the same time, he issued many edicts on the preservation of the old habits and languages of the Jurchens, or even required that all princes must have Jurchen names, all Jurchen officials must be proficient in Jurchen languages, and guards were not allowed to speak Chinese.
After his death, his posthumous title was Emperor Guangtian Xingxingyun Wende Wugong Shengming Renxiao, and the temple name was Sejong.
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