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Junior high school Chinese masterpieces guide to the analysis of the main characters of "Water Margin", with real questions from previous years

author:Zhanjiang language
Junior high school Chinese masterpieces guide to the analysis of the main characters of "Water Margin", with real questions from previous years

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The main character of Water Margin

Lu Zhishen

1. Character nickname: Flower Monk

2. Personality characteristics: courageous and strategic, coarse and detailed, jealous and evil like a vendetta, killing the rich and helping the poor, firm and brave, reckless and straightforward, chivalrous and courageous, open-minded and reasonable.

3. Main plots: Punching town Kansai, big trouble on Wutai Mountain, big trouble in Peach Blossom Village, burning clay pot temple, upside down weeping willows, big trouble in wild boar forest, singles Erlong Mountain, Zhejiang Zahua.

4. Character Profile: His real name is Lu Da, the thirteenth good man of Liangshan Po, and the first place of the leader of the Ten Infantry Army. Because he saw Zheng Tu bullying Jin Cuilian's father and daughter, he killed Zhen Kansai with three fists. He was hunted down by the government and fled to Mount Wutai to cut his hair as a monk and changed his name to Lu Zhishen. Lu Zhishen could not stand the buddhist rules, drunkenly beat the mountain gate, destroyed the golden body, and was sent by the elders to the Xiangguo Temple in Tokyo to guard the vegetable garden, because he kicked the skin of the stolen vegetables into the cesspool, pulled the willow upside down, and became famous. Lu Zhishen rescued Lin Chong in the wild boar forest, gao Li sent people to arrest Lu Zhishen, and Lu Zhishen fell into grass at Erlong Mountain. Later, he defected to Shuipo Liangshan and became the leader of the infantry. Song Jiang attacked Fang La, and Lu Zhishen knocked Fang La over with a staff. Later, he died in Hangzhou Liuhe Temple.

5. Summary of the wonderful storyline:

Punch town Kansai

Cause: Lu Tizhi and eryou were drinking in the restaurant, and when they heard people crying, disturbing the wine, they were angry, so they asked what was going on. A father and daughter surnamed Jin said: There is a meat seller named Zheng Tu, nicknamed the town of Kansai, robbing the women of the people, but also want to blackmail money, thinking of pain, can not bear the pain.

After: After Hearing this, Lu Ti was furious and relieved the Kim father and daughter, and the next day he carried a whistle stick to the town of Kansai's house, first playing him, and then beating him up. Lu Tizhi hit ZhenGuanxi three times, and the fist was right in the middle, and the three fists made Zhenguanxi scream for his life.

Result: After killing people and causing a big disaster, he changed his name and surname, became a monk, and was called "flower monk" because of his flower color mark.

Upside down weeping willows

Cause: After Lu Zhishen killed Zheng Tu with three punches for the Jin father and daughter, he abandoned his post and fled to another place.

After: Lu Zhishen first came to Wutaishan Wenshu Monastery to become a monk, because he did not abide by Buddhist rules, he drank wine and made trouble, and the abbot introduced him to the Daxiangguo Temple to see the vegetable garden. There are twenty or thirty pippi living near the vegetable garden, and they often come to the vegetable garden to steal vegetables, and a few people who have changed the garden cannot take care of them. This time, when he heard that there was a new person, he came to make trouble, but he did not expect that Lu Zhishen kicked the two leaders into the dung pit, frightening them to kneel and beg for forgiveness. The next day, the pippis bought some wine and vegetables to pay tribute to Lu Zhishen. Everyone was eating happily, when they heard the crows in the big trees outside the door, and the pimps said that the call was unlucky and disturbing, so they wanted to move the ladder to tear down the nest. Lu Zhi took advantage of the wine nature and even uprooted the willow with the large bowl mouth.

The result: The crowd was stunned and rushed to their knees on the ground to worship Lu Zhishen as a teacher.

Make a big fuss about the wild boar forest

Cause: Lin Chong was sprinted to Cangzhou, and Gao Li sent someone to buy the Gongren to kill Lin Chong in the wild boar forest.

Passing by: Xue Ba and Dong Chao tortured Lin Chong in every way. In the wild boar forest, Xue and Dong tied Lin to a tree, explaining the root cause of the high lieutenant Lu Yuhou instructing them to frame Lin Chong, and the two wanted to beat Lin Chong to death with water and fire sticks.

Result: Lu Zhi secretly protected Lin Chongcai.

Takematsu

1. Character nickname: Walker

2. Personality characteristics: advocating loyalty, courage and strategy, revenge must be restored, there will be kindness and retribution, (deficiency: indiscriminate killing of innocents) is the most bloody and legendary figure among the lower heroes and good men.

3. Main plot: Jingyang Gang fights the tiger, the blood blade Pan Jinlian, the fight kills Ximen Qing, the cross slope meets Zhang Qing, the big fuss about the happy forest, the drunken beating of Jiang Menshen, the big fuss of Fei Yunpu, the blood splashing Mandarin Duck Building, the removal of the evil centipede ridge, the drunken punch Kong Liang

2. Summary of the wonderful storyline:

Drunkenly beat Jiang Men Shen

Cause: Shi En tells Wu Song about the defeat of the Battle of Happy Forest with Jiang MenShen, and Wu Song wants to immediately avenge Shi En and become brothers with Shi En.

Passing: Wu Song drank a lot of wine and came to the Happy Forest, obviously only five points of wine, but pretended to be very drunk. Wu Song used the method of striking grass and snakes, and went to the hotel to advance to the hotel, the "Heyang Fengyue" liquor store, and threw Mrs. Jiang Menshen into the wine tank. Later, Wu Song gave Jiang Men Shen a "jade ring step, Mandarin duck foot", stepped on Jiang Men Shen, and threw a heavy punch, beating Jiang Men Shen and begging for forgiveness.

Result: Jiang Menshen returned the stolen hotel to Shi En, and the Happy Forest Hotel no longer had the surname Jiang, but was surnamed Shi again.

Blood spattered Mandarin Duck Tower

Cause: Wu Song was framed by Zhang Dujian and assassinated in Enzhou. After Fei Yunpu wanted to kill Wu Song because of four public servants, Wu Song knew that he was accused of being plotted by Jiang Menshen and Zhang Tuanlian in collusion with Zhang Dujian, and Wu Song killed him.

After passing: Wu Song returned to Mengzhou City, and after splitting down Zhang Dujian's family and servants, he went to the Mandarin Duck Tower after splitting down Zhang Dujian's family and servants. Zhang Dujian, Zhang Tuanlian, and Jiang Menshen were drinking and laughing upstairs to celebrate their success, when they suddenly saw Wu Song go upstairs, and they trembled. Wu Song didn't say a word, raised his knife and slashed. Not long after, he turned a few evil people into ghosts under the knife.

Result: Wu Song dipped in blood, wrote the eight words "The murderer beat the tiger Wu Songya" on the wall, and then left the city, changed his hair and clothes, and avoided his hometown.

Remove centipede ridge

Cause: Wu Song was in the Mandarin Duck Tower, killed Jiang Menshen, Zhang Tuanlian, and Zhang Dujian, and crossed the city overnight. The prefect of Mengzhou arrested Wu Song.

After: Zhang Qing introduced Wu Song to the Erlongshan Baozhu Temple to find Lu Zhishen and Yang Zhi. Mother Night Fork Sun Erniang taught Wu Song to dress up as a walker, and when she came to Centipede Ridge, she met the Flying Centipede King Daoist who flirted with women in the nunnery.

The result: Wu Song killed his apprentice first and then killed him. This is the battle of the sword after Wu Song became a walker.

Lin

1. Character nickname: Leopard head

2. Personality characteristics: strong in martial arts, brave and strategic, but for people to keep to themselves, follow the rules, and be forced to liangshan.

3. Main plot: mistakenly entering the White Tiger Hall, stabbing Cangzhou Road, sticking the head of the Hongjiao, wind and snow mountain temple, snow night on Liangshan, water village and fire

4. Biography: A native of Tokyo. He is honest by nature and loves to make good friends. He is highly skilled in martial arts and is accustomed to making eight snake spears. Ranked sixth among the heroes of LiangshanPo, he was originally the leader of the 800,000 Forbidden Army in Tokyo. His wife was teased by Gao Qi's son Gao Yanei, and he himself was framed by Gao Li, and when he was sent to Cangzhou, fortunately Lu Zhishen saved his life by saving his life in the wild boar forest. When he was sent to Cangzhou Prison City to guard the Tianwangtang hay field, he was also secretly plotted by Lu Qian, a confidant of Gao Qi. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian and braved the wind and snow to defect to Liangshan Po overnight, and was intolerable to Wang Lun, a white-clothed Xiushi. After Chao Gai and Wu Yong robbed the birthday gang to go up the mountain, Wang Lun did not tolerate these heroes, and Lin Chong killed Wang Lun in a fit of anger, pushing Chao Gai to the position of the leader of Liangshan Po. Lin Chong was highly skilled in martial arts and fought many victorious battles. After the victory of the rebel army led by Fang La in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Lin Chong suffered a stroke and was forced to stay in Hangzhou Liuhe Temple to recuperate, under the care of Wu Song, and died half a year later.

The leopard's head mistakenly entered the White Tiger Hall

Cause: Gao Yanei, Gao Qi's son Gao Yanei, wanted to take over Lin Chong's wife.

After: Gao Li and Lu Qian designed, first asked someone to pretend to sell knives to sell a treasure knife to Lin Chong, and then Gao Li ordered Lin Chong to bring a knife into the palace under the pretext of seeing the knife, deliberately letting Lin Chong mistakenly break into the White Tiger Hall, the military aircraft stronghold.

Result: Lin Chong was convicted and sent to Cangzhou.

Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple

Cause: Lieutenant Gao wanted to harm Lin Chong and sent him to Cangzhou.

After Lin rushed to Cangzhou, Lieutenant Gao used the money to beat up and down the prison and let Lin rush to the hay field to guard. On the day Lin rushed to the mountain, it was snowing, he went to the nearby village to buy wine, and when he returned, the grass hut where he lived was blown down by the wind, so he braved the heavy snow to go to the mountain temple on the mountain to hide from the snow, overheard the words of Lu Yuhou and others, and understood the reason for the matter.

Result: Lin Chong killed Lu Yuhou and the others, and went up to Liangshan on the snowy night.

Li Kui

1. Character nickname: Black Whirlwind, (with a double axe, dance like a whirlwind)

2. Personality characteristics: jealousy and hatred, chivalry, hot temper, simple mind, straightforward and frank.

3. Main plots: Dou Zhangshun, Yiling kills the four tigers, kills Yin Tianxi, axe splits Luo Zhenren, explores the cave to save Chai Jin, makes trouble in Tokyo on the first night, scolds Qin Cha, dreams and haunts Tianchi, true and false Li Kui, and robs the law field in Zhongzhou

4. Summary of the wonderful storyline:

True or false Li Kui

Cause: Once, Li Kui went home to visit his mother, and on the way, he encountered a robber Who called himself "Li Kui".

Passing: Li Ghost was stabbed in the leg by Li Kui and slashed to the ground. Li Kui let him go because he believed that Li Ghost was a filial piety. Coincidentally, Li Kui happened to stay at Li Ghost's house, but found that Li Ghost and his wife actually wanted to report Li Kui and earn a bounty from the government.

Result: Li Kui hacked Li Ghost to death with a knife. When he went to kill the wicked woman again, he was no longer able to go.

Zhongzhou (江州) robbed the law field

Cause: Song Jiang was imprisoned for killing Yan Poxi, and with the help of Xiao Whirlwind Chai Jin and local friends, he did not stay in prison, hanging out all day, drinking and chatting. Drunk and mistakenly inscribed "anti-poetry" on the Xunyang Building, he was discovered by Huang Wenbing, a general judge of Jiangzhou, and was sent to death row.

Passing: The black whirlwind Li Kui was carrying a large axe and only caring about cutting people, and Liangshan Bochao built up the Liangshan soldiers and horses and attacked Jiangzhou.

Result: Robbed the law field and saved Song Jiang. Capture Huang Wenbing alive and kill him to avenge Song Jiang.

Wu yong

1. Character nickname: Zhiduoxing

2. Personality characteristics: resourceful, clever calculations

3. Main plots: Wisdom to take the birthday class, double use serial counting, earn golden bell hanging, wisdom to earn jade qilin, wisdom to take the DaimyoFu, wisdom to take Wen'an County, secret chip to fight Gai County, Ji Wu Pear

Outsmarting the Nativity

Cause: Liang Zhongshu and Lady Cai wanted to send 100,000 gold jewelry shells to Cai Jing to celebrate his birthday. It was decided to send Yang Zhi, who was strong in martial arts and a confidant, to escort the birthday gang.

After: Yang Zhi escorted the birthday gang to Tokyo, Wu Yong took advantage of the extremely hot weather, knowing that Yang Zhi and his party who were rushing to the road would be thirsty, so they designed Bai Sheng to use the method of indulgence to make sweat in the wine, and Chao Gai and seven other people disguised as jujube dealers ambushed in Huangnigang.

The result: Yang Zhi and others were all numbed by the Menghan medicine and watched as the birthday class was robbed.

Song Jiang

1. Character nickname: Song Jiang (Timely Rain) (Hu Baoyi)

2. Personality characteristics: serve people righteously, be good at using people, but always want to recruit security.

3. Main plots: Privately release Chao Gai, angrily kill Yan Po Xie, Xunyang Lou inscription anti-poetry, three dozen Zhujiazhuang, night hit Zengtou City, shenju Erwa.

4. Character Profile: Song Jiang was originally a knife and pen official in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, with a character gongming and nicknamed Hu Baoyi. Dark-faced, short in stature, plain and righteous, profligate, good at making friends, and famous for raining time. Due to the incident of Chao Gai and other Huang Nigang robbery birthdays, Song Jiang informed Chao Gai of the news that the officers and troops were pursuing. After Chao Gai waited for Liangshan, he sent Liu Tang to send a letter (a bag of letters) and fifty taels of gold to thank him. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of Yan PoXi. Helplessly, Song Jiang angrily killed Yan PoXi, sent Jiangzhou, and met Li Kui and others. However, he was sentenced to death for writing anti-poetry in Xunyang Lou. Fortunately, the good man of Liangshan rescued Song Jiang from Liangshan at the execution site and sat as the deputy leader. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Chao Gai died of a poisoned arrow in his eye, so he sat in the top seat. Later, Song Jiang led the crowd to recruit security for the imperial court. In the course of successive crusades against other rebel armies, the good men of Liangshan suffered many casualties, and Song Jiang himself was poisoned by the imperial wine he gave.

Three dozen Zhujiazhuang

Causes: Shi Xiu, Yang Xiong and Shi moved to TouLiang Mountain, stayed in Zhujiadian halfway through, Shi Qian was arrested for stealing to the store to report that Xiao Ji was arrested, and Shi Xiu and Yang Xiong fled into the wilderness. Yang Xiongyou Du Xing led the two men to find Li Ying, the lord of Li Jiazhuang, in an attempt to save Shi Qian. The lord of Zhujiazhuang zhu chaofeng single-handedly dominated the side, the third son Zhu Long, Zhu Hu, Zhu Biao, and the villagers feared like tigers and wolves. Zhu Biao's wife Sanniang was a thousand gold for Hujiazhuang, Zhujiazhuang was allied with Lijiazhuang, and sanzhuang's defense was impregnable. Li should be a good and righteous person, see Shi Xiu and Yang Xiong for help, that is, write to the court, and urge them to be released. Unexpectedly, The Dynasty accused Li Ying of colluding with Liangshan and refusing to let people go, and even shot Li Ying. Shi Xiu and Yang Xiong had no choice but to rush to Liangshan. The heroes of Liangshan, led by Song Jiang, also intended to eradicate Zhujiazhuang.

Passing: Song Jiang led a dozen Zhujiazhuang soldiers, and ordered Shi Xiu and Yang Lin to visit the village. Yang Lin was captured, and Shi Xiu met Zhong and left the old man, and learned that Pantuo Road was walking. Zhu Jiazhuang ambushed the troops, Liangshan people and horses got lost, fortunately Shi Xiu rushed to say the secret note, Hua Rong shot down the trumpet, the people and horses had to exit safely.

Song Jiang attacked Zhujiazhuang and still lost, but captured the female general OfeHu Sanniang of Zhujiazhuang's allied army Hujiazhuang alive and cut off a wing of the Zhu family.

Three dozen Zhujiazhuang, using the relationship between Sun Li, who had just come to join the village, and Luan Tingyu, a teacher in Zhujiazhuang, were brothers, and deceived the Zhu family into believing that Sun Li and his family and relatives had infiltrated Zhujiazhuang as an internal response.

Result: Liangshan's men and horses joined forces with them inside and outside, and finally attacked Zhujiazhuang and returned to the mountain in victory.

Yang Zhi

1. Character nickname: Blue-faced Beast

2. Personality characteristics: shrewd and capable, rough and arrogant

3. Main plots: selling knives, fighting and killing cattle, escorting gold and silver, and double seizing the Orb Temple

4. Biography: A guest from Kansai, after three generations of shoguns, the grandson of the Fifth Marquis Yang Linggong, born in Wuju, an official to the temple division system envoy. Because of the successive loss of the Huashi Class and the Birth Anniversary Class, the Tulu Zhishen Erlong Mountain fell into the grass, and the Three Mountains joined the gang after fighting Qingzhou, and went up to Liangshan to join the gang, and was one of the eight horsemen and eight pioneers of the cottage horse army.

Yang Zhi sells knives

Cause: Yang Zhi was the grandson of Yang Linggong, because he lost Huashi gang. Later, he returned to Tokyo (Kaifeng) to buy money and ask for money, but instead of being able to restore his original official position, he was expelled from the palace by Lieutenant Gao.

Passing: When the entanglement is exhausted, the sword is sold. Encountering The Pippi Niu Er, unreasonable trouble, Yang Zhisheng killed Niu Er with a knife.

Result: He was sent to beijing to be sent to the Daimyo Prefecture to charge the army.

"Water Margin" true question test

1.【2018 Hunan Zhangjiajie】

Zhi Shenzheng made it lively, only to see an official outside the wall cheering: "The end is good!" Zhi Shen listened, and when he closed his hand to look, he saw that there was an official standing on the side of the wall. How to dress up? But see:

(1) Which character is depicted at the line? (1 minute)

(2) Please state its main personality characteristics and combine it with a brief description of the plot. (2 minutes)

【Answer】 Lin Chong (1 point) (1) Personality traits: Personality characteristics: High martial arts, safe and self-discipline, seek perfection, reverse obedience, endure humiliation and burden, follow the rules, and be shrewd and courageous after going to Liangshan. (2) Related plot: Mistakenly broke into the White Tiger Hall The Temple of the Wind and Snow Mountain, the Fire forage Field, the Snow Night on Liangshan, the Fire and Wang Lun, beat the Hongjiao First Class with a stick.

2.【2018 Gansu Tianshui】

Read excerpts from famous books and answer questions. (4 minutes)

(1) "I have read ten thousand books of scripture, and I am alive and skillful in my soul, and I have studied the six tao and three of them. The general is hidden in the chest, and the male soldier is hidden in the abdomen. Strategizing dares to deceive Zhuge Liang, Chen Ping is the enemy of talent, and a little trick is shocking... —— "Water Margin"

This "Linjiang Immortal" praises the good man of Liangshan, ____________ (2 minutes)

【Answer】(1) Wu Yong makes the time move thief Jia Skillfully uses the double palm serial plan to earn the golden bell hanging, earns the jade qilin, and outwits the daimyo mansion, cloth four buckets and five square flags, etc. (choose one of the storylines)

3.【2018 Chongqing Volume B】

(1) Which plot of "Water Margin" is the following text from?

Although Li Kui was a murderous demon king who did not blink, he heard this and thought to himself: "I specially returned home to get my mother, but I killed a person who raised a mother, and heaven and earth will not bless me." Stop, I spared your life!" "Put it up.

(2) In "Water Margin", the plot of "Li Kui killed Yin Tianxi" shows what kind of character does Li Kui have?

[Answer] (1) True or false Li Kui. (2) Full of the spirit of resistance, jealousy and hatred, courage and recklessness.