Shocked, a generation of supermodels to do a frozen fat dissolved how to become like this...
Before every group photo, you can see the tragic contrast of "Internet celebrities are suppressed by celebrities, and stars are crushed by supermodels"
Cuckoo on the far left
However, models were not at the top of the fashion chain at the beginning, and they were relatively low paid in the early days, and there was no such thing as a supermodel.
Giving the industry the highest level of affirmation is the first supermodel Linda · Evangelista.
Even if you don't know the fashion world, you must have heard Linda's tugging quote " We don't wake up for less than $10,000 a day."
Since then, the era of high salaries in the modeling industry has begun.
Linda also received a nickname from someone to send: Ten Thousand Sisters!
For less than ten thousand dollars, don't wake me up
Anna, the editor-in-chief of the American version of VOGUE, compares her to the contemporary Linda when she gives Kendou a coffee.
"They're always happy and proud to be a model."
Anna, the female demon head wearing Prada
That's because Linda is synonymous with the first supermodel (not one of them).
Throughout his life, Lafayette saw her as an inspiration muse and declared, "No model is more professional than Linda." ”
The term "super model" was coined to distinguish Linda from other models.
Because designers in the fashion industry think that the title of "model" is not worthy of Linda
Harper's 150th anniversary, linda's face was directly placed on the Empire State Building.
At her peak, Linda topped the covers of 700 fashion magazines.
In that era when there was no social media, she had become a fashion icon.
In 1988, Linda's short hairstyle was called "The Linda"
The look of a lot of Hollywood film stars
You can see the shadow of "The Linda"
In 1990, the British edition of VOGUE invited Linda to photograph the cover of the magazine.
Also on the cover were Naomi, Tatjana, Christy, and Cindy, all five of whom later became known as big 5.
Linda's appearance in China was due to a group of photos taken in 1993 for the American version of VOGUE in China.
At that time, people were going crazy, and foreigners were integrated into China!
Swipe over the rest of the photos of your trip to China
2013 was the last time we saw her fashion dynamics.
Linda, who was 48 years old at the time, could not see any trace of age.
In 2017, VERSACE invited Big 5 to reunite on the runway, the other four supermodels were in attendance, and Linda still did not show up...
Speaking of which, many people find a question: Why did the first supermodel disappear?
The first supermodel to be destroyed
Linda, disfigured...
Seeing linda's accidental photos taken by the media, many people have difficulty corresponding to disfigurement.
The first reaction was: That's it? Just middle-aged blessings, right?
However, on September 23, after five years of silence, Linda finally publicly admitted that she had been disfigured. She said she was ruined by a seemingly very safe light medical beauty project to freeze fat...
Linda chooses to dissolve fat on the abdomen, back, waist, inner thighs, cheeks, and chin.
The terrible thing is that after the cryolysis treatment, the fat cells do not decrease after the recovery period, but continue to grow and become larger.
Linda's face was also constantly deformed, disappearing for 5 years without work.
This complication is called abnormal fat hyperplasia (PAH), and the complication rate reported by cryolipolysis manufacturers is 0.025%, and 1 in 4000 patients occurs.
But very unlucky, this probability befell Linda's head...
Linda said that she was not informed of the risks before the operation, completely unaware of the complications of cryolipolysis, and now she is still in the lawsuit when she is exhausted.
The instrument used in cryolipolysis is called CoolSculpting, which is a patented technology created by zeltiq Aesthetics Inc., a well-known medical instrument and equipment manufacturer in the United States.
After the incident, Zeltiq offered to pay for her repair surgery, asking for a "no claim" agreement, they were worried that cool plastic sales would be affected, and Linda refused to sign.
The earliest cool plastic was distributed by the American medical doctor Lumenis Medical Laser Company, but due to the lack of publicity of the medical doctors, the cool plastic at that time could not be sold badly.
In April 2017, Cool Plastic's founding company was successfully acquired by medical company Allergan for $2.48 billion, establishing Allergan's market position in the plastic fat reduction industry.
It is precisely because Allergan has a set of medical beauty products in the promotion and promotion of medical beauty products, and the cool plastic frozen fat dissolving that has long been published, which has gradually entered people's vision and turned losses into profits.
The publicity effect of cool plastic on the market is: a freeze lipolysis can reduce the fat of the treatment site by 20%.
The principle is to use the cold-intolerant characteristics of fat cells to make fat cells crystallize through a low temperature of 4° above zero.
Then the body's natural metabolism (shhh) will metabolize the dead fat cells (urinate out).
After 1-3 months, the treatment effect gradually shows obvious.
Because it is from the perspective of comparing liposuction surgery to promote safety, people often subconsciously think that cool plastic frozen fat dissolving is safe.
Liposuction surgery involves surgery, so there are more safety links to consider: anesthesia risks, disinfection environment, doctor's technique...
Because cryolipolysis does not require surgery, there are fewer links that may produce risks, which is the idea of merchants.
But the human body is very complex, and whether it is safe or not should start from the impact that freezing technology may have on the human body
In 2017, there was a literature survey in our country that showed that the phenomenon of cold intolerance after surgery was aggravated by customers who received cryolipolysis.
The complications of cryolipolysis that Linda suffered this time are also traceable.
Research by Michael Kelly, a member physician of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons, has shown that fat cells may release a substance called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) after being frozen.
There are many kinds of PAHs, and the picture shows them
It is precisely because of this substance that it can lead to abnormal fat hyperplasia (PAH) after cryolysis of lipolysis.
Not only that, but a paper in the July issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the official medical journal of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons, also pointed out that the incidence of this complication is higher than the data released by cool plastic manufacturers.
People who do not understand will think that abnormal fat hyperplasia is getting fat.
However, this hyperplasia is a lesion and cannot be reduced. It leaves a "non-sensational but distinctly hard and firm lump" under the skin.
For paradoxical fat hyperplasia, treatment is to be softened at the site of hyperplasia (6-9 months after cryolipolysis therapy) and then repaired by liposuction surgery (50% of patients require secondary liposuction therapy).
And in the process of liposuction, doctors must be very careful to avoid further stimulation.
In some cases, it is likely that treatment with abdominal wall plasty may also be required.
The so-called abdominal wall plasty is a procedure that requires extensive peeling and resection of the abdomen to avoid recurrence.
Most patients with abnormal fat hyperplasia are satisfied after surgical treatment.
But for Linda, her face was also treated with cryolysis, which could not be repaired by excision.
Linda's choice can only be liposuction again and again, and the beauty she once was can never go back
After two liposuction surgeries, she had to accept the fact that she could not repair herself and was permanently disfigured.
Linda said she was deeply depressed, self-loathing, and reluctant to see people.
The sheep felt that it was likely that this 5-year long repair pressure caused her to have emotional problems.
Depression does lead further to obesity.