14.14 Zi Yue: "Zang Wuzhong, in order to prevent the latter from seeking revenge, although he knew that he did not want a king, I did not believe it." ”
【Notes】
▲ Zang Wuzhong: Zang Sun Qi [hé], also known as Zang Sun, Zang Qi, 谥 "Wu", Zang Wenzhong's grandson, Zang Xuan's uncle's son, Lu Guo Dafu, FengYi zaifang.
▲ Defense: The place name of the State of Lu, the fief of Zang Wuzhong, close to the border of the State of Qi.
▲ For the later Yulu: to fight for the privileges of the lu nobles for future generations.
▲ Want [yāo] Jun: Yes, blackmail.
【Translation】
Confucius said: "Zang Wuzhong, with his fiefdom defense, asked the State of Lu to retain the aristocratic status of Zang's descendants, although he himself said that he did not want to blackmail the monarch, but I did not believe it. ”
【Learning and Thinking】
The Five Punishments of Filial Piety says: "The five punishments belong to three thousand, and the sin is greater than filial piety." Those who want kings are supreme, those who are not saints cannot, and those who are not filial piety have no relatives. This great mess of the way also. ”
Confucius said, "There are as many as three thousand criminal ordinances to which the five punishments belong, and none of them is greater than the sin of filial piety." Those who coerce the monarch by force are those who have no monarch in their eyes; those who slander saints have no law and order in their eyes; those who criticize and disrespect those who practice filial piety are the existence of no parents in their eyes. The actions of these three kinds of people are the root cause of the great chaos in the world. ”
【Knowledge Expansion】
"Zuo Chuan XiangGong Twenty-three Years": "Yi Hai, Zang Qi cut off the lumen to get out, Ben Yi." ”
On the seventh day of the first month of October, Zang Sun cut off the bolt of the Lu Gate and fled to the Kingdom of Qi. (Note: Zang Wuzhong offended Gongmi and Meng Xiaobo by helping the Ji clan depose Chang Lishao, and eventually had to cut off the Lumen Gate to escape and ran to the State of Yi.) ）
"In the beginning, Uncle Zang Xuan married Yu Zhu, gave birth to Jia and died for it. The step-room is also known as its nephew, Mu Jiang's sister-in-law. Raw and grown up in the gonggong. Jiang Clan loves it, so it stands. Zang Jia, Zang is out of casting. ”
At the beginning, Uncle Zang Xuan took a wife in Zhuguo, and his wife died after giving birth to Zang Jia and Zang Wei. Uncle Zang Xuan, who took his wife's niece as his successor, was the daughter of Mu Jiang's younger sister, Duke Lu Xuan's wife, who gave birth to Zang Qi and grew up in Lu Gong's palace. Mu Jiang liked Zang Qi and became the heir of Zang Sun. Zang Jia and Zang Wei lived in the Zhuguo.
Zang Wuzhong sent an emissary to Zang Jia, and to Cai Yan, who said: "Qiu is not a servant, and he has lost his ancestral order [tiāo], and dares not to hang." The sin of impurity is not as good as the ungodly. Son to the great Cai Na please, which is available. Jia Yue: "It is the disaster of the family, not the fault of the son." Jia Wen was destined. "Goodbye to the turtle." Make it to accept please, so do it yourself. Zang Sun Ru defended himself, and the envoy came to warn him: "Qi is not able to harm it, and it is also insufficient to know." Don't dare to private please! Gou shou xian, no waste of the second honor, dare not to open up the yi. "Nai Li Zang Wei. Zang Qi was defensive and rushed together. ”
Zang Qi fled to the Kingdom of Qi, sent someone to tell Zang Jia, sent a big turtle, and said: "Qiu has no talent, lost the ancestral temple, and reported misfortune to you." The sin of Qi will not cut off the offspring, and you will sacrifice the big turtle and ask to be made the heir of the Zang clan to see if it is feasible. Zang Jia said: "This is a disaster in the family, not your fault, Jia heard the order." "Bye bye, accepted the big turtle, let Zang Wei go to offer the big turtle on his behalf and asked, but Zang Wei asked to make himself the heir." Zang Wuzhong ventured back to his fiefdom and sent someone to report that Qi could not hurt others, but was due to insufficient wisdom. He did not dare to ask for it for an individual. Offering to the rulers of the State of Lu to retain all the privileges of the Zang family's ancestral temple sacrifices and hereditary succession of nobles, the State of Lu accepted his terms and made Zang the new suzerain, and Zang Wuzhong left Fengyi to flee to the State of Qi.