Rome, the capital and largest city of Italy, is also the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the country. It is the birthplace of ancient Rome and the splendid culture of the world, with a history of more than 2,500 years, and has been nicknamed the "Eternal City" because of its long history.
Let's walk into it together and feel its brilliance and splendor.
Pantheon
The Pantheon, the only Roman Empire building that has been completely preserved to date, was built in 27-25 BC by Agrippa, the son-in-law of Octavian, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, to enshrine the gods of Mount Olympia, which can be described as a classic building of the Augustus period.
In the center of Rome, there is a fountain with a tall spire-topped obelisk in the center, the base of which is carved with ancient Roman mythology, and this fountain is located in the vestibule of the Roman Pantheon.
It is a fine example of the exquisite architectural techniques of ancient Rome. It is a huge cylinder of equal width and height, covered with a semicircular roof. Raphael and many other famous artists are buried here, along with the rulers of the Italian monarchy.
The foundations, walls and domes of the Pantheon are all poured with concrete made of volcanic ash and are very strong. The temple is wide and empty, without a single pillar, and the dome is topped with a circular hole with a diameter of 9 meters, which is the only source of light in the entire pantheon. Walking inside, you can't help but marvel at the wisdom of the ancient Romans.
Trevi Fountain
Trevi Fountain (Trevi Fountain), also known as the "Maiden Fountain", but its most famous name is "Wishing Fountain", which took 30 years to build, with beautiful appearance, rich decoration and strong three-dimensional sense.
The fountain is based on the return of the sea god Neptune in Roman mythology. The whole fountain is magnificent and magnificent, especially the figures displayed in the design of the fountain, which are vivid and reflect the clear spring water, presenting a moving fountain scene.
The fountain is set against the backdrop of the walls of the Ducal Palace of Pori, with the neptune Neptune at the center of the fountain. Standing in the middle of the sea shell, Nippler is unruly and contemptuous of all beings, and the folded placket is as real as it is. At the feet of the god of the sea are two horses, pulled by two men with fish tails, symbolizing the calm and raging river, respectively.
The one on the left is untamed, the one on the right is meek and easy-going, pulling in two directions the background of the arch of triumph; there is also a goddess on each side of the sea god; at the top of the background wall, there are four goddesses each holding a different artifact, symbolizing the four seasons.
Cathedral of the Virgin Mary
Santa Maria Maggiore, also known as the Great Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of the four cathedrals of Rome and the largest church in the world. Of all the basilicas in Rome, the Church of Santa Maria is the most successful church combining all architectural styles, and the romanesque bell tower is a symbol of the Middle Ages.
There are five gate entrances on the wide steps in the center of the main entrance of the church, on which are three huge arches, and in the center above the arches is a statue of the Virgin Mary holding Jesus in her arms, and four saints stand on either side to guard them, and the whole building appears imposing and powerful.
The interior of the church is splendid. The top of the church is a flower carved from gold. The windows are mosaics of the Virgin Mary and Jesus.
Colosseum
The Colosseum, formerly known as the Flavi Amphitheater. It was a place in the ancient Roman Empire dedicated to slave owners, nobles, and freedmen watching fighting beasts or slave gladiatorials. The ruins are located in the center of Rome, the capital of Italy, on the south side of Piazza Venezia, near the Ancient Roman Market.
It was built in ancient Rome to please the triumphant generals and soldiers and to praise the great Ancient Roman Empire. This is one of the iconic buildings of the Ancient Roman Empire. From the outside, it is perfectly circular; when viewed, it is oval. It covers an area of about 20,000 square meters, and this sprawling building can accommodate nearly 90,000 spectators.
The Colosseum grandstand has about 60 rows, divided into five zones, the lowest front row is the VIP (such as senators, chiefs, priests, etc.) area, the second floor is for the nobles, the third district is for the rich, the fourth district is used by ordinary citizens, and the last district is for the women at the bottom, all of which are standing seats.
The Colosseum is a masterpiece and marvel in the history of architecture, known for its sheer size, majesty and grandeur. Although only half of the skeleton remains, its majestic spirit and majestic momentum still exist.
Arch of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine was built in 315 to commemorate Constantine the Great's defeat of Emperor Maxenti in unifying the Roman Empire. The Arc de Triomphe is relatively well preserved, and the shadow of early Roman art can be seen.
It is a triumphal arch with three arches, 21 meters high, 25.7 meters wide and 7.4 meters deep. Because it adjusts the proportion of height and width, it spans the middle of the road, making it appear huge. The arc de triomphe is full of various reliefs inside and out, and it seems that the huge arc de triomphe and the rich reliefs are very grand.
The sculptures on the Arc de Triomphe are exquisite and magnificent. Thousands of years have passed, it is already a remnant, but it is still in the wind and rain, and the ancient Roman gladiatorial arena has witnessed the glory of Rome.
St. Peter's Cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica, also known as St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican Basilica. Designed by Michelangelo, it is a Catholic Basilica in the Vatican, built between 1506 and 1626 as one of the important symbols of the Catholic Church. For the most outstanding Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world.
On the left in front of the gate of St. Peter's Cathedral stands a tall statue of St. Peter, who is self-assured and smiling, holding in his right hand two golden keys to heaven that Jesus gave him, and in his left hand a scroll of the holy will that Jesus gave him. Peter was the first of Jesus' 12 disciples, and Jesus gave him the golden key before returning to heaven, and Peter became the head of the Catholic Church. St. Peter's Cathedral was built in honor of Peter.
Entering the cathedral, we first pass through a corridor with a beautiful carving of white marble pillars with light patterns, and there are many statues of human figures on the vaults of the long corridor from left to right, and the entire yellow-brown top surface is covered with three-dimensional patterns and patterns. Through another door, we enter the main hall of the church, and the grandeur of the hall amazes all the visitors.
Large stone pillars and walls, vaulted ceilings, colorful patterns, lifelike statues, exquisite reliefs, and colorful marble floors shine brightly.
St. Peter's Cathedral is a rectangular church, the whole building presents a cross structure, the shape is very traditional and sacred, it is also the largest church in the world.
There are many huge statues and reliefs in the main hall, and on the left and right sides of the main hall are small halls one after another, each of which is decorated with frescoes, reliefs and statues, the most famous being Michelangelo's statue of the Virgin of Sorrow and a bronze statue of St. Peter.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums, located in the heart of Rome in the Catholic state of the Vatican, are the smallest national museums in the world. With a total area of 55,000 square meters, the museum was formerly the papal court and is mainly used for the collection and preservation of rare cultural relics and art treasures.
The Vatican Museums, with 12 galleries and 5 art galleries, bring together ancient relics from Greece and Rome and the essence of Renaissance art, most of which are priceless. Most of them are the essence of the art left over from the Renaissance, such as Michelangelo's Genesis and The Last Judgment, which are hidden here, which is worth seeing.
The most famous one in the museum is the Sistine Chapel. It is famous for concentrating the essence of Italian Renaissance painting art, including the works of famous artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli and so on.
There is also a spiral staircase in the museum, and many people will go to feel it and take photos. The staircase is full of artistic beauty.
Plaza de España
Piazza di Spagna is located under the hill where the Church of the Trinity of Rome is located, architected by Desir. Santis and Specchi, famous for climbing the Spanish Steps of the church.
It is famous for its Spanish steps. The Spanish Steps are famous for being the location of the movie Roman Holiday. There are many portraits and small stalls selling flowers on the steps, and sitting down on the steps naturally has a bright and leisurely atmosphere, which is very incredible.
Walking through Piazza de España, feeling the great architectural style, you can't help but feel the enjoyment and gratitude of the outstanding and modern people of those artists Bernini, Peter, Balzac and others for their contributions.
The Eternal City exists because of great culture, majestic architecture and those great men who once gave their life's talents. Feel the artistic atmosphere of Rome and spend your own Roman holiday. (Image from the Internet)