There is an unusual nursing home in Beijing's Chaoyang district.
The reason why it is "unusual" is because it is close to the second highway of the capital airport, adjacent to the Beijing Free Trade Zone Jinzhan International Cooperation Service Zone, covering an area of 200 acres, there are 40 acres of lake surface, up to 70% of the greening rate, the courtyard is lush with trees, vegetables and fruits are fragrant, pavilions, pavilions, lake light, the outside world is little known.
Nearby citizens commented that it is not so much that the Rainbow Village Nursing Home is a pension institution, but rather a high-end version of the city park. In mid-April, a reporter from Minsheng Weekly walked into the nursing home.
Affection was founded
Dongyao Village, Jinzhan Township, Chaoyang District, close to the second highway of the capital airport, along the Village Mouth Jingyu Road, not far south, you can see the "Rainbow Village", tall walls, green trees, the rainbow gate tower of the flying frame is very conspicuous.
As soon as I entered the courtyard door, there was no hole in the sky, and the air seemed to be moist. Rows of green paths extend into the distance, and on the carefully enclosed lawn on the right hand side, 3 juvenile sika deer pace leisurely. A peacock saw people coming and was busy showing off its gorgeous wings. Further ahead, there is an apricot forest, it is nearly spring, the apricot blossoms are blooming, and the people walk in it, as if stepping into the sea of flowers.
"More than 2,000 fruit trees of all kinds, starting with apricot blossoms, will blossom and bear fruit." Li Zhiqiang, director of the Rainbow Village Nursing Home who leads the way, introduced, "There is also a greenhouse of 1,000 square meters, planting pollution-free vegetables throughout the year, and providing exclusively for their own canteens. ”
Moving on, a lake comes into view, sparkling, shaded by greenery, and the shores of the lake are full of pavilions and winding paths.
Stop to watch the scenery, more than 10 species of fish swimming around in the lake, a pair of wild ducks also come to have fun, swimming happily, behind the two waves of beautiful water marks. The lotus flowers and reeds in the water are sprouting in spring. Every design can feel the good intentions of the builders. The corner of the lake is the residence of the VIP elderly in the nursing home.
8 years of deep cultivation, to have today's appearance.
"It turned out to be a ruin, full of construction waste, no walls, the house was built later, and all the flowers and trees were planted one by one."
Li Zhiqiang said: "The landscape in the hospital is all built according to the construction standards of pension and rehabilitation facilities, with a total investment of more than 300 million yuan, and the first phase was put into trial operation in October 2013, and the second phase has been in operation for more than a year. In the process of construction, we explored a set of management models and building decoration characteristics that not only meet the construction standards of national pension institutions, but also are suitable for the actual situation of our hospital. ”
"In order to provide a safer and more comfortable pension environment for the elderly, we have continuously improved aging facilities and continuously increased investment, and from the end of 2018, without considering the depreciation of fixed assets, we can basically achieve a balance of payments." Li Zhiqiang said frankly.
Why did you start a nursing home? "People often ask me this question, and I answer that it is a sentiment, do you believe it?" But it is indeed out of a feeling, and I always think that people who do old-age rehabilitation work will never do a good job without a universal heart that performs filial piety for the children of the world. Rong Xuexian, the founder of the nursing home, said.
Old age
In 2019, the proportion of China's population aged 65 and over increased to 12.6%, and the proportion of the population aged 0 to 15 was 17.8%, and the degree of population aging continued to deepen. It is expected that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China will enter a moderately aging society, and the elderly population over 60 years old will exceed 300 million.
It is everyone's wish to have something to rely on and support for the old. However, with the development of society, the aging degree of the population is getting higher and higher, and the children's work is busy, and it is difficult to accompany their parents at any time as before.
Some of the elderly choose to stay at home for the elderly, while another part of the elderly will choose to enter the pension institutions.
In the Rainbow Village Nursing Home, scientific nutrition with meals, 30 square meters of living rooms are spacious and comfortable, equipped with a full set of solid wood furniture.
At the same time, all kinds of living facilities are complete, with library reading room, computer room, chess and card mahjong room, multi-functional recreation room, rehabilitation physiotherapy room, etc., there are doctors and nurses on duty 24 hours, and 24-hour uninterrupted seamless real-time monitoring in the park to ensure the safety of the elderly in the park.
Talking about the characteristics of nursing homes, Li Zhiqiang believes that in addition to the environment, the biggest feature is "the longest emotional companionship", and the caregivers take meticulous care of the elderly, even more dedicated than their own children.
On the third floor of the No. 8 Pension Building in Rainbow Village, in addition to various aging facilities, the corridors and walls of the elderly rooms are painted with a variety of interesting cartoon animals and plants.
"This is a residential area specifically for the elderly with Alzheimer's disease. In addition to the common diseases of old age, nearly 80% of the elderly have Alzheimer's disease to varying degrees. ”
Yu Na, director of the nursing department, introduced: "Generally speaking, they are all manifested as symptoms of memory loss, depression, mania, and persecution delusions, and we hope to delay the condition of the elderly as much as possible through color, music, and pattern combined with professional drug treatment." ”
Yu Na said that many elderly people will hit people, scold people when they are sick, and even call the police in their imaginary consciousness that they are persecuted and deceived, and the nursing staff do not know how many times they have cried.
"But the old are weak, they need love and help, and each of us will eventually need that kind of help because we all have the day of old age."
The average age of the elderly in the Rainbow Village Nursing Home is 85 years old, and the oldest is more than 100 years old. But in fact, the service object of rainbow village nursing home is "one old and one small", in addition to the 130 elderly people staying, there are more than 60 autistic children receiving rehabilitation treatment here.
How to achieve the combination of medical and nursing care?
"By the end of last year, there were 5,857 medical and nursing institutions with complete two certificates in the country, an increase of 59.4% over the end of 2017, and 72,000 pairs of medical and health institutions and pension service institutions had signed cooperative relations, which was 6.1 times that of the end of 2017." The number of beds in the two-certificate medical and nursing care institutions has reached 1.585 million, and more than 90% of the nursing homes can provide medical and health services for the elderly in different forms. ”
Not long ago, at the press conference on the progress of the integration of medical and nursing care held by the National Health Commission, Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health Commission, shared a set of data.
Wang Haidong said that if it is "nursing and running a doctor", the pension institution should open a medical office, nursing station, and health room, without administrative approval, and can be directly recorded and managed. This is a measure of the reform of "decentralization service". If the nursing home wants to set up a relevant medical institution below the second level, set up two certificates for approval and practice registration in one, simplifying the procedure.
Because of its special location and positioning, Beijing Jinzhan International Cooperation Service Zone is considered to be the dark horse in the Beijing Free Trade Zone, bordering the city sub-center in the east, the CBD in the west, the National Cultural and Creative Experimental Zone in the south, and the Capital International Airport in the north, and there will be 6 rail lines in the future.
Rainbow Village Nursing Home currently has a medical room, the infirmary has 4 doctors, 6 nurses, Beijing Ditan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University and Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Dongba Branch) is about 10 kilometers away from the nursing home.
Li Zhiqiang still clearly remembers that one morning, when a nursing staff was making a routine round, he found that an old man's breathing was different from usual when he slept, and immediately notified the doctor on duty. Afterwards, it was learned that the old man had a cerebral infarction during sleep, and due to the timely rescue, it did not cause life danger.
"Because there is no hospital in the nursing home, the elderly still need to go to a special hospital for treatment if they are sick, and they cannot get timely treatment in an emergency." Li Zhiqiang said, "We hope to run a hospital, so that we can ensure that the elderly do not go out of the house during the stay, major illnesses do not delay, smooth the green referral channel for sudden diseases, the elderly can seek medical treatment at any time, treatment at any time, and the elderly are more convenient." ”
The new model of combining medical care and nursing care in nursing homes refers to the integration of medical resources and pension resources to maximize the utilization of social resources. The separation of medical treatment and pension will cause a lot of inconvenience, and it will also lead to many elderly people being hospitalized for a long time, treating the hospital as a nursing home and occupying medical resources.
In the nursing home where medical care is combined, it is equivalent to the elderly having a doctor in their own home.
The nursing home establishes a health file for each elderly resident, records the health changes of the elderly at any time, conducts routine examinations such as breathing, pulse, blood pressure, blood glucose, and electrocardiogram in a timely manner, and is equipped with doctors and nurses for 24-hour care, providing medication guidance and physical condition monitoring to ensure the emergency treatment of acute diseases and the daily management of chronic diseases.
Rong Xuexian believes that to solve the problem of old-age care, it is necessary to achieve the combination of old-age care, medical treatment and nursing, and medicine is not equal to simple medical treatment, nor is it simply a health care for the elderly, but a combination of nursing care and health care, and the whole process and the whole chain to ensure the health of the elderly.
As of December 31, 2020, there were 430 star-rated pension institutions in Beijing, including 9 five-star, 35 four-star, 46 three-star, 283 two-star and 57 one-star.
"The difference is very large, the standard is very detailed, we are upgrading according to the four-star requirements, and the relevant information has been submitted." Li Zhiqiang revealed that according to the evaluation standards of the Beijing Municipal Pension Association, the rainbow village nursing home, which currently belongs to the two-star level, is expected to be promoted to a four-star level before the end of this year.
("Minsheng Weekly" reporter Zhang Bing)
Source: Minsheng Weekly