There is no great cold wind momentum, it is difficult to open the spirit of small jade, and the ancient poems of the great cold festival song bamboo plum are appreciated
The Great Cold Festival is the last of the twenty-four solar terms, corresponding to the end of the traditional winter. This is the coldest and deepest time of winter, although the sun returns to the north, but in the northern hemisphere solar radiation brought by the heat, far less than the earth's heat dissipation, at this time the temperature dropped to the lowest value of the year. Although the ancients could not accurately measure the number of gas temperatures, the accumulated experience called this period of time "great cold", that is, the coldest period.
This is the time period, at the end of the year, also known as "cold year", there are three meanings of the cold of the year, the cold of the end of the year, and the cold of the year.
Nature has the virtue of good life, so icy and snowy, there are still a variety of wind and snow resistant plants grow proudly, they are in the coldest cold, accompany people through the most difficult and cold period of the year, to meet the spring, so there is a praise for the cold plants, of which "pine bamboo plum" is called the three friends of the cold, because they maintain a strong blue and proud flowers, exciting.
"Pine cypress is born unique, green through the four hours.
After the heart is hidden, there is a great cold knowledge.
Bleak frost night, wheels and streams.
Or to accommodate the ant nest, not to see the axe late.
Shake the thousand autumns and be quiet, and be sad.
Zheng Gongfu Zhenguan was no longer seen. Northern Song Dynasty · Huang Tingjian 《 Years of Han Zhi Song Cedar 》
Pine trees longevity and hardiness, covered with primary forests, the ancestors used and worshiped pine trees very early, the ancient Yugong, it is clear that pine trees are important products of the Zhou Dynasty, the Xia Shang Era, when it should be used as building materials, the Zhou Dynasty, it has been observed that pine trees can survive for thousands of years, important ceremonial tools should be like pine cypress long-term stability, important people must have "pine cypress has a heart also"
Confucius's Analects of Zihan: "Years are cold, and then after knowing pine cypress, they wither." "It's the coldest time of the year when you find that pines are different from other trees, they are not like other herbs, and they have long withered in autumn and winter. The pine tree has become a symbol of evergreen hardiness, longevity and constancy.
Huang Tingjian's pine poem, written in the cold season, praises the pine trees that are still green in the coldest season.
Pine cypress is naturally lonely and independent, distinctive, with cyan leaves and colors throughout the year.
It is the spirit of not withering in the heart, and in the coldest cold season of the year, you will be able to distinguish the true temperament and beauty of the pine tree.
In the bleak and cold frost years, they stand in the midst of thousands of mountains, in the valley of flowing water, on the top of the ice and snow mountain, and have a unique kind of proud shore.
Their vigorous branches may become the home of ants and ants, but when needed, old pine trees can still be cut down as a pillar of talent.
You listen to the pine wind of autumn and winter, which naturally carries the atmosphere of tragedy.
As a pine tree among people, Wei Zheng once helped Tang Taizong achieve such a historical prosperity as the rule of Zhenguan, but after him, how many people were as loyal as the pine tree, and could be the pillar of the country?
Of course, Huang Tingjian has some support, he has the chastity of pine cypress and patriotic aspirations, but he is involved in the party and government, constantly exiled and degraded, there is no Wei Zhengzhi in the world, and his pine and cypress heart can only share the extreme cold of life years, lonely in the mountains and forests, to be a personal spiritual adherence. Although he loved the mountains and forests and used Kuangda to maintain his health, it was precisely because he was constantly suppressed and squeezed, and the 60-year-old died in Yizhou, Guangxi. People do not have the longevity of pine cypress, and they achieve the virginity of pine cypress.
"The fire before the wind meets the real jade, and the cold after the snow sees the old pine."
With this heart, he went north and met everywhere with the King. Northern Song Dynasty · Zou Hao, "Farewell to Xing'an Tang Dynasty Elder Pushing Official, Part II"
This is a compliment to the fiery jade and the great pine tree.
Bai Juyi Shiyun: "The jade test must be burned for three days, and the identification of the material must wait for seven years", and there is an idiom called "jade and stone are burned". Is jade really not afraid of fire?
Under the high temperature, there must be a lot of jade that will burn out.
However, in ancient times, when mining was mined, it would obtain really good quality jade by burning jade mountain rocks, because many jade rocks with many impurities were easily broken in incineration, so as to obtain better quality jade. So here, Zou Hao is expressing that quality jade can only be seen in the fiery wind.
After the natural experience of heavy snow, the pine tree that does not waver under the test of severe cold is the most high-quality pine tree.
Obviously, this poem is borrowed from things, the snow cannot crush the green pine, the old pine is more green, my heart is like a real jade that has been burned, the old pine that has experienced the wind and snow, and the unshakable chastity is his expression.
Zou Hao could afford to say this. He himself was loyal and selfless, and during the reign of Emperor Songzhezong, he impeached the chancellor and was degraded until Emperor Huizong of Song ascended the throne and reinstated him as a scholar of Longtuge University. He was luckier than Huang Tingjian because the old pine tree that had experienced wind and snow had been reused in his lifetime.
This was written to a confidant and old bureaucrat friend when he left for Beijing to become an official. The poem is tough and calm, expressing his integrity and satisfaction after being enabled. He also exhorted old friends to stick to their hearts and be each other's confidants.
"The north wind is cold, and the flat snow is three feet.
Xiao Ranxuan looked out of the window and saw this.
This king has a high knot, but it is as dense as a fence.
People like each other, look at each other and be pure. "Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasty · Ling Yunhan"Xuezhu Xuan Tu for Peng Yanmingfu"
In the coldest winter, there is also a plant evergreen, which is loved by people, that is, bamboo.
Ancient people used bamboo to build houses to resist the wind and snow, and the bamboo itself was fast-growing, hollow, tough, dense branches and leaves, in the winter to give them shelter from the wind and snow, so the ancient legend that King Mu of Zhou saw the wind and snow crushing the houses, the tragic situation of the people displaced, and vigorously promoted the story of planting bamboo forests.
Of course, with the development and progress of society, wooden buildings, wooden and stone buildings, gradually replaced the original bamboo and wood architecture, but bamboo is still an important economic raw material and ornamental plant. For example, a variety of bamboo in the courtyard is easy to form shade, cool holly in summer, bamboo leaves do not wither in winter, can disperse the snow pressed on the roof, and bamboo shoots will also sprout in winter, giving people delicious dishes. And the evergreen beauty of bamboo, growing upwards, also gives people the spiritual beauty of integrity and loyalty.
In the cold weather of the north wind, three feet of snow accumulated on the ground.
At this time, looking out the window, the bamboo forest was verdant and tall.
The beauty of this bamboo is not only because it is lush at this time, but because of this wind and snow-resistant temperament and state, and how similar it is to noble people, so that people have a sense of empathy at first glance.
Of course, to be a person, to be a bamboo, to have a good look, to have a responsibility, to have a heart, to withstand wind and snow, and to stand up straight.
"The ascending mountain is a peak high in the south, and the upper layer is not tired."
The smoke clouds in the sea are often bleak, and the big cold pine bamboo is even more depressed. Northern Song Dynasty · Excerpt from Zeng Gong's Yuan sha yuan
This is a mountain climbing trip in the late winter cold season.
Climbing up a mountain and down into the valley, you'll see another verdant peak. In this world, the most beautiful thing is to love a mountain, and to love a mountain is higher than a mountain. Come, let's keep climbing. The so-called desire to go to the next level.
It is this mountaineering conquest that is getting higher and higher, and when it reaches the highest platform of the highest peak, it is still unfinished.
Let's see what he saw in this cold winter season. Is it the glow of the sunrise in the sea of clouds?
No, the weather is not good, the sky is this time of winter clouds, clouds and smoke, visibility is not good.
However, the near mountains and mountains that the eyes are all over, there is also a kind of cold winter wet green beauty.
The mountain wind comes, the pine wind bamboo forest under the feet, with a majestic momentum, forms undulating waves, and the pine trees and bamboo forests standing in the humid air in the late winter have a kind of hardy cold green, standing tall, magnificent and fresh and moving.
This poem is quite realistic. Although the clouds are bleak and cold, such a cold festival has its own beauty of pine bamboo hardiness.
How can it be written so vividly without experiencing the feelings yourself?
"Loneliness and high come from heaven, and at the end of the world, all things are new."
There is no big cold wind momentum, it is difficult to open the spirit of small jade.
Ice Creek Shadow Bucket oblique moon, pink mirror makeup into a spring.
Straight with the east wind to Qingzi, amorous does not turn snow into dust. Song · Wang Cheng, "Plum Blossom Part I"
The Great Cold Festival is between the three nines and 49 in the traditional number nine, the coldest time of the year, the plum blossoms bloom for the first time, and gradually enter the full blooming period.
This is a beautiful plum blossom that praises the opening of the Great Cold Festival.
It is said that the plum blossom is lonely and noble, and naturally the celestial fairy flower comes to the human world, so it has the most aura, and can feel the return of spring before all things.
Usually written plum blossoms, all around it hardy, but this song is more active. If it were not for the cold season of the north wind blowing, the small plum blossom, must maintain a strong fighting spirit and spirit in the cold wind, the plum blossom, I am afraid it will not be so small, but full of spirit.
This is a dialectical view of the relationship between plum blossoms and cold, without cold, maybe plum blossoms are not plum blossoms. It is also true that from the perspective of plant history, plum blossoms are precisely to adapt to the cold, so the flowers are small, and it is to inherit life in extreme climates, so the flowers are particularly fragrant to attract insect vectors with the help of wind.
This is another version of plum blossom fragrance from the bitter cold, but it is written with extra vitality and tenacious fighting temperament.
On the coldest winter night, plum blossoms accompany the frozen stream against the cold moonlight. It has its own faint and eternal spring meaning, which people cannot ignore that spring is coming.
And the plum blossom has flowers and fruits, its blossoms are to protect the fruit, unlike snow, snowflakes do not look good for long, only plum blossoms have the most continuous affection in the world.
This is not only written about plum blossoms, but about millions of ordinary people who want to survive and continue. They exist like plum blossoms, tenacious to survive and continue, tenacious to bear fruit and longevity. They do not have a more splendid spring, but they are nobler and more simple.
"A guest is flowing in the clouds and the water, and two are dashing when the snow and frost are shining."
Nowadays, the three friends are closely related, and people do not know it before they are old. "Late Song dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty · Tang Binglong's "Title Mo Jingxing Pine Bamboo Plum Diagram"
The Song Dynasty called the three kinds of flowers and trees that are resistant to the great cold as the three friends of the cold. Pine bamboo and plum blossoms are often planted side by side, and they are friends who fight wind and snow together in winter.
It is also because of this planting and existence that the late winter ushers in the human world, adding a deep and feminine beauty.
Take a look at the picture of this song of the three friends of the cold year.
The guest here refers to the plum blossom, at the edge of the clouds and the water, the most beautiful flowers bloom at this time, and the smile becomes the spring breeze that comes early.
The two princes refer to evergreen pine trees and bamboo, which stand dashingly in the wind and snow.
Planting and painting them together is to make these three friends more closely friendly.
Only at the end of the year when the cold is cold, many people suddenly find that these three gentlemen-like grass and trees have always been there, they are in such a cold, together with your cold, is your life's best friend and confidence.
Yes, if you are not in good shape and are depressed, you may wish to go to find three friends this winter, or see them, and your mood will suddenly be cheerful. Whose life does not have a few big cold and snow, Shochiku mei can proudly survive, as the spirit of all things, you will always have the perseverance and method to get out of the cold winter.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you.