Party History Study and Education · Brother Qiang tells the story of the history of the Party in Heshan
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Using Heshan red resources to tell the story of Heshan Party history, at the end of April 2020, Heshan Rong Media opened a number of columns to broadcast the red program recorded by "Brother Qiang". Recently, the reporter followed the column group into the Longkou Town Jingangwei filming, listening to Brother Qiang's story of an important battle before the comprehensive liberation of Heshan.
According to Brother Qiang, Jingangwei has new wei and old wei. Built in 1644, the old polder was named after a northeastern name called Jingangshan. In 1925, the new Jingang was built 200 meters away from the old wei, and it has been 97 years.
Historically, Jingang's geographical location is more special, and in 1944 Jingang was stationed in three county governments, including Heshan County Government, Zhongshan County Government and Shunde County Government. The Battle of Jingang is also known as the "Battle of Grain". Around the "grain dispute", there were two grain battles in Heshan, and the new Takatsuru General Team fought two consecutive victories.
Wen Weiqiang
The battle of Jingang was a rare battle in which the number of troops was mobilized, the process was fierce, and the far-reaching impact was rare in many battles, and this battle severely damaged the enemy army and created extremely favorable conditions for the comprehensive liberation of Heshan.
In 2021, the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Wen Weiqiang, with the stage name of "Brother Qiang", not only walked into the campus, but also walked into the radio recording studio, and also visited and filmed the TV version of "Micro Party History", telling the party history story and battle story that happened in the land of Heshan in a form that the public liked to hear.
The column "Qiang Ge Talks About Party History" was launched at the end of April 2020, and after it was broadcast, it caused strong repercussions in society, and was reported by Nanfang Daily, Yangcheng Evening News, Guangdong Television and other media. At present, the relevant columns have been recorded in Heshan Radio for 100 issues, up to 150,000 words, and more than 50 programs have been updated on heshan TV, Heshan Rong Media Public Account, the Most Heshan APP and other platforms, attracting more than 8 million people to listen and watch, and received good social effects.
The battle of grain was fought twice, and Jingang swept the enemy to lay the foundation for victory
In the first half of 1949, there were two grain battles in Heshan, and the new Takatsuru General Team fought two consecutive victories. Once, in order to help the masses survive the spring famine, the granary set up by the Kuomintang in Ludong was opened to distribute grain. The other time was at Jingang to annihilate the Heshan County Security Battalion, which forcibly collected grain from the masses.
One day, the armed workers of the first district of Heshan County went to Hankeng in Ludong, and the armed workers of the second district went to Nabai Village near Jingang to carry out activities, and both armed workers team detected that there was a large Kuomintang granary with a lot of grain stored in Ludong. After the leaders of the unit received the report, they sent special personnel to reconnoiter and verify, and at this time, when the only regiment of the Guangdong Central Column left Jingang to Yangmei, the New Gaohe General Brigade took the opportunity to exit from the South Cave out of Ludong, forming a situation of echoing each other and attacking the enemy.
When our army entered Ludong, the main force was to open warehouses to distribute grain and deal with township offices, and some forces controlled the Longpanling passage and sent a small number of people to clean up the tax station. On March 24, the New Crane troops, together with more than 400 people from the New High Crane Corps, arrived at Ludong and successfully occupied the township office, granary, tax station and other targets. The grain distribution of the warehouse was specifically operated by Tang Weiji, who organized the masses in Nandong to participate in the incident, and all the villages were organized into teams, and as soon as the granary was opened, the grain was successfully picked back to Nandong, and a total of more than 35,000 catties were transported. Because the masses in Ludong did not have much contact with our army, they only waited and watched at first, but after being mobilized by the armed workers' team, they also joined the ranks of grain distribution. Until about 4 p.m., there were intelligence reports that the enemy in Shaping had moved, and the front sentry had seen more than a hundred people walking in the direction of Ludong, but they did not dare to rush forward, but just took one step at a time to squirm. At this time, there was still some rice in the granary that had not been processed, and Tang Weiji stepped up the arrangements to remove the grain as soon as possible. The troops boarded Longpan Ridge and ambushed on the side of the road to cover the withdrawal of the grain-picking masses in Nandong. At 6 p.m., the enemy came to the foot of Longpan Ridge, and our army immediately launched a blockade battle to delay the enemy's advance. The enemy did not dare to stay in Ludong for a long time, and sneaked back to the sand camp overnight.
At this time, the entire territory of the third and fourth districts of Heshan County was liberated, and more than half of the first and second districts had become guerrilla areas, and the enemy could not only expropriate grain in the guerrilla areas, but also in the marginal areas. Kuomintang county magistrate Huang Hanshan had a hard time, and Wei Wujun, deputy battalion commander of the security battalion, also panicked. After the granary of Ludong was breached by our army, how much grain could there be in the water network area near Shaping? Therefore, Huang Hanshan had to send all his armed forces to various places to forcibly collect grain. However, police chief Li Longmian led his soldiers to Yayao, and before he reached the halfway point, he was attacked by the first district armed engineering team and the district team and retreated back. At this time, they felt that only Jingang was left with grain to requisition. On June 10, Wei Wujun led more than 160 people from his security battalion to camp in Jingangwei, and this time the enemy made a dead heart and threatened not to leave if he could not receive grain. The Guangdong Central Column And the New Gaohe Brigade, which were active in the new Gaohe, decided to annihilate the security battalion.
On the afternoon of 13 June, Mo Huai, chief of staff of the column, Pang Zhen, deputy regimental commander of the Independent Regiment, and Zhou Tianxing and Liang Wenhua of the New Gaohe General Brigade, led the Shandong Company and the Liberation Company of the Independent Regiment of the Guangdong Central Column, and the unique battalion of the New Gaohe General Brigade, forcibly marched for more than 70 miles in the White Water Belt, arrived at The Village of Fandong in the middle of the night to hide, and before dawn on the 14th, a total of more than 600 people, together with the Yaominghe troops and the local armed engineering team, assembled in Changgang Village, Nabai Township, and soon entered the position as planned. In this battle, the combat deployment was led by a company of a single regiment, moving to the southwest of Jingangwei, pretending to attack with rifle fire at dawn, luring the enemy out of the polder, and also preparing for a strong attack when the enemy could not hold out. The Lion Company of the New Takatsuru Headquarters secretly occupied Shanggang in the northwest of Jingangwei, and the Flying Tiger Company acted from the flank camera in the northeast highlands of The Wei, cooperating with the main attack, blocking the enemy's retreat to the sand flat.
At about 10 a.m., fighting began. At first, the enemy did not think that it was a small unit harassing, and slowly coped with it, shrinking into the polder and firing a few shots, not daring to move. Unexpectedly, the gunfire became tighter and tighter, and when he heard the sound of heavy machine guns, he panicked, knowing that a large army was coming. Soon, our army began to make a strong attack, and the Shandong Company and the Liberation Company rushed and fought fiercely, and at once they overwhelmed the enemy's machine gun positions on both sides of the Fuxing Pavilion. Fearing that they would be annihilated, the enemy hurriedly rushed out of Jingangwei and fled in the direction of Shanggang in an attempt to occupy Shanggang and resist. The soldiers of our army, who had already been lying on the monk's post, suddenly fired fiercely when the enemy approached, and the enemy was immediately killed and wounded, so he had to retreat backwards and was compressed into a field. Suddenly, a machine gun on our side malfunctioned, the machine gunner was also injured, and when the hygienist Zhou Yueqiong was bandaging the machine gunner, Wei Wujun heard that the machine gun did not sound, jumped out of the bottom of the pit by taking the opportunity, and rushed over with the remnants of the soldiers like mad dogs, desperately escaping from this breach.
In this battle, 42 enemies were killed, 20 wounded and 27 captured. Wei Wujun fled back to Shaping with only a few dozen people, and the county security battalion was devastated ever since.
Source: Heshan Rong Media Center (Reporter/Photo: Lai Hongbin), Heshan Municipal Archives
Editor: Liu Yinghui
Reviewer: Lv Zhenhua Chen Chuwen
Producer: Lv Yueyi
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