<h2 id="hi-27063" > mussel meat</h2>
Pinyin Bànɡ Ròu
The English name is freshwater mussel as food
Aliases contain pulp; river crooked; river clams
Source from "Dietary Therapy Materia Medica"
Source medicinal material base source: it is the meat of mussels such as brown-striped crown mussels, spinnaker mussels and dorsal horn toothless mussels of the mussel family.
Latin botanical animal mineral names: 1. Crostaroa plicata(Leach)2.Hyriopsis cumingii(Lea)3.Anodonta woodiana(Lea)
Harvesting and storage: catchable, hulled meat, washed and freshly used all year round.
Original form 1. The shell is obliquely square, the shell is brittle, the shell is 50-90mm long, 18-32mm wide, the height is similar to the length, and the larger individual can reach more than 100mm. The top of the shell is located in the front, with ears on both sides, and the front ear is slightly smaller than the back ear. The two shells are unequal, the right shell is relatively flat, the left shell is slightly convex, and there is a significant foot filament depression under the front ear of the right shell. The dorsal margin is straight; the ventral margin is round, the shell surface is pale yellowish brown, the concentric growth chakra is very fine, flaky, thin and brittle and easy to fall off, the middle of the shell is often worn and the near abdominal margin is closely arranged, extending into a small tongue with a slight upturned end, the foot filament is large, and the foot filament is hairy. The inner nacre layer in the middle of the shell is thick and well-developed, with a strong pearl luster. After some mantle membranes are stimulated, the epithelial tissue is sharply cracked, forming pearl sacs, and constantly secreting pearls before gradually forming pearls. The inner edge of the shell is pale yellow with no nacre. The hinge line is straight, with a protruding main tooth and a long tooth piece along the bottom of the hinged line. The ligaments are purple-brown, the anterior superior muscle marks are obvious, located below the top of the shell, and the closed shell muscle marks are large, oblong, and the anterior end is slightly pointed, located slightly behind the center of the shell.
2. Mother-of-pearl shell, the shell is irregularly round, the shell is thick, the general shell length is 110-150mm, the large one can reach about 200mm, the height and length are near, etc., the left shell is slightly convex slightly larger than the right shell, the shell top is located in the front of the dorsal margin and bent forward, there is a depression in front of the right shell top, for the foot filament hole, the two shell ears are not obvious, the shell surface is brown or greenish brown, the shell top is smooth, dark green, the rest of the shell is covered with concentric scales, the scales extend to the edge of the shell are spiny or serrated, the middle scales often fall off, most of them are left with pale white radial. The inner surface of the shell is thick, iridescent, straight, toothless, strong ligaments, purple-brown, small anterior superior muscle marks, closed shell muscle marks are broad, oblong, slightly gourd-shaped, black coat margin, membrane with melanin, hypertrophic and broad, with a small protrusion at the apex.
3. Large mother-of-pearl oysters, shells nearly pentagonal, slightly rounded, solid shells, adult shells longer than 200mm, larger up to 300mm or more, heavy 4-5kg, is the largest kind of pearl oysters, the shell is slightly flat, the shell top is located in the front of the dorsal margin, the front ear is small, no back ear. The scales on the surface of the shell are arranged irregularly, grayish yellowish brown, the radial ribs are light brown, and the scales of the old shell body often fall off, revealing the nacre, and the radial ribs are not obvious. The inner mask of the shell is a thick silver-white nacre with yellow-brown edges. The rear end of the hinged part is slightly prominent. The toughness is thick and there is a dent after shedding. The closed shell muscle marks are broad, kidney-shaped, and the mark surface is not smooth, with many horizontal stripes. The membrane is tongue-shaped with a broad rounded end.
4. Long-eared bead mother shell, the shell is nearly square, the shell length is about 100mm, the individual is slightly larger than the Hepu bead mother, the shell top is located in front, there is no front ear, the back ear is longer, wing-like protrusion, the right shell is flat, and the left shell is slightly convex. The scales at the edges of the shell surface are thin and upturned in pieces. The inner mask of the shell is silvery-white nacre, and the closed shell muscle marks are slender.
5. Spinnaker mussel, the shell is large and flat, the shell is hard, and the shape is slightly triangular. The left and right tops of the shell are joined together, the dorsal margin is long, and protrudes upwards to form a large triangular sail-like hind wing, and the anterior dorsal margin is short and pointed. The ventral margin is nearly straight and slightly curved. The shell surface is not smooth, and the top of the shell is carved with thick rib veins. The growth lines are arranged in concentric rings and at wide distances. The inner surface of the shell is smooth and the nacre is milky white.
6. Pleated crown mussels, the shell is larger, slightly unequal triangle. The anterior dorsal margin crown protrusion is inconspicuous, the posterior edge is high, and the posterior margin is obliquely stretched upwards to form a large crown. The back of the shell has a series of gradually thicker longitudinal ribs from the top of the fault to the rear. The ventral stage is nearly straight. The shell surface is dark yellow-green to blackish brown, and the shell top is often eroded and loses its surface color. The nacre layer is shiny.
7. Dorsal horn toothless mussel, shell shape with process oval, the front end is slightly rounded, the rear end is obliquely cut, and the ventral margin is curved. The posterior back has three thick rib veins that shoot out from the top of the shell. The shell surface is greenish brown. The closed shell muscle marks are oblong-oval. The inner surface of the shell is milky white.
Ecological environment of habitat division: 1. It inhabits the bay with calmer wind and waves, the seabed with more sediment, rock reef or gravel, and lives on the rock or rock with the foot silk, and grows better in the sea area with smooth current and fertile water quality. It grows from near the low tide line to a water depth of about 10 m, usually at a depth of 5 m. Diatoms as the main food, suitable and growth temperature between 15-30 ° C, spawning period of 5-10 months, growth rate is faster, generally 2 years shell height can reach about 70mm.
2. It inhabits near the low tidal line of the intertidal zone, and is fixed in the rock base of the reef seam or coral reef with the foot filament, and is mostly fixed in the rock base of the leeward wave.
3. It inhabits the sea area at a depth of about 20 m, and can also be harvested at a depth of 60 m.
4. Habitat and distribution of homozygous pearl shellfish.
5. It lives in a slightly sandy river and lake with a light cement bottom.
6. Living in the mud bottom of rivers and lakes, slow to move.
7. Live in the mud bottom of rivers and lakes.
Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in the coastal areas of Guangdong and Guangxi, especially in the Beibu Bay, the highest yield in Hepu, Guangxi.
2. Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Xisha Islands and other coastal areas as one of the fine breeds of Yuzhu.
3. It is a tropical and subtropical species distributed in Hainan and The Paracel Islands.
4. Habitat and distribution are homologous to the mother pearl oyster.
5. Distributed in Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places.
6. Distributed throughout the country.
7. Distributed throughout the country.
The chemical composition of cave clams, wedge mussels and pig ear mussels contain manganese, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc and so on.
Pharmacological effect 1. Anticancer effect The active ingredient extracted from mussel meat and mussel tears has obvious anti-ascites liver cancer and Ascites carcinoma effect in mice, and the tumor weight inhibition rate is 30%-59.2%; in vitro experiments have proved that the ingredient is right to inhibit the DNA polymerase α tumor cells. Toothless mussel extract was injected into the tumor-bearing animals for 7 consecutive days at a dose of 25mg/(kg·d) or 50mg/(kg·d), which had anti-tumor effects in vivo on S180, Ehrlich cancer, Lewis lung cancer, B16 melanoma gizzard P388 leukemia, and no direct cytotoxic effect on tumor cells such as L1210, P388, HeLa, S3 in vitro; the extracted substance can improve the effect of the mouse abdominal cavity, and can strengthen the immune activity of specific T lymphocytes. It can also increase the ability of natural killer cells to kill tumor cells.
2. Toxicity, the active ingredient proposed from mussel meat and mussel tears is fed to mice, and its LD50 is 4.02-5.86g/kg. Negative microbial mutagenic test.
Sweet taste; salty; cold
Attribution to the liver; renal second meridian
Functions for clearing heat, nourishing yin, blindness, detoxification. The Lord is irritated with heat; thirst quenched; bloodstained; brought down; hemorrhoidal fistula; red eyes
Dosage for internal use: Cooked, 90-150 g.
Pay attention to those with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold to take with caution.
Compound (1) treatment of pediatric fetal poison, eczema: a fresh river clam. Burnability, fine grinding. Sesame oil is applied to the affected area. ("Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine") (2) Treatment of nasal boils: one live river clam, one point of ice flakes, and two points of borax. Finely grind the borax and ice flakes into the clam shell. After death, a solution of water is dripped into the nose. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
Each family discusses 1."Dietary Therapy Materia Medica": The Main Heat, Detoxification of Alcohol, Quenching Thirst, Removing Red Eyes.
2. "Materia Medica": Housewife strained blood, blindness, dehumidification, quenching thirst.
3. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": blind, quench thirst, remove annoyance and detoxification, tonic for women's fatigue, blood, and hemorrhoidal fistula, blood collapse, and belt down.
4. "Materia Medica Renewed": cure liver fever, kidney failure, tozzle rash, anti-acne poison, cool and quench thirst.
5. "Diet Recipes for Living with The Breath": clear heat and nourish yin, nourish liver and cool blood, extinguish the wind and dissolve wine, and be blind and crazy.
Excerpt from "Chinese Materia Medica"
