Quemei is one of the "Seven Sages" of bonsai, especially in the Lingnan bonsai system, and is listed as one of the five famous trees. Among the miscellaneous bonsai trees, the plum is a typical representative of a generation. In particular, the finch plum lower pile taken from the natural mountain forest, the old pile bonsai conceived and created, the main trunk is simple and vigorous, and the ornamental value is extremely high. In addition, the longevity of the plum is quite long, not only suitable for long-term maintenance, but also has a collection value, and may even become a "living" cultural relics.
Sparrow plum bonsai
But as people's "aggression" into the natural world deepens, it is becoming more and more difficult for flower lovers to obtain suitable downhill piles in the wild. Now most of them are starting to move to a more environmentally friendly way – artificially cultivating seedlings to obtain bonsai materials. Seedling growth tends to have an apex advantage, followed by the middle branch, and the lower branch grows most slowly. If it is allowed to grow freely, the branches below will tend to be relatively small and not suitable for bonsai making.
When the bonsai designer designs the bonsai shape, the thickness of the lower branch of the sparrow has a great impact on the overall shape. The distribution ratio of the lower thickness and the upper fine branches is the most appropriate, and this shape is most in line with the public aesthetic. To achieve such a styling effect, it is often necessary to gradually transform it after multiple pruning, so that it grows and takes shape towards the effect designed by flower friends. The same is true for obtaining the material of the bonsai of the bird plum through the way of seedlings, and today the flower friends jun came to talk to the flower friends about how to make the small seedlings of the bird plum grow the way we expect.
In order to make the lower branches of the plum seedlings thick, flower lovers need to control the growth of shoots with growth advantages. For seedlings, the closer to the top of the branches, the more obvious the growth advantage, the stronger the germination force, so the growth is rapid. Therefore, when the seedlings grow to the appropriate height, flower friends should prune the shape in time, and the top branches should be hearted, topped, pruned, and stubed. Flower lovers should reasonably control the upper growth point, by inhibiting the growth rate of the upper branches, using the surplus nutrient supply to accelerate the growth and growth of the lower branches. Therefore, the lower branches do not need to be pruned, mainly the upper part is pruned.
The plum is shade-tolerant, but prefers light, and the light is sufficient and the light is uniform to promote better germination and is also resistant to pruning. After pruning the plum, the placement of the bonsai must be selected, and at the same time, the pot should be rotated frequently, using the phototropism of the plant, so that the need to grow thick branches in the direction of south, more light, photosynthesis is strengthened, you can accelerate the growth.
Finch plum: four points of daily maintenance of the golden finch, the flowers bloom like the golden finch spreads its wings, and the golden ying is full of trees
In the process of cultivating the sparrow plum bonsai, flower friends should be targeted to some of the branches for crabing, bending and other shape treatment, in order to facilitate its growth, continuous thickening, should pay attention to the top of the branches facing upwards. If the top of the branch is facing downwards, it will cause the branch to lose nutrients, resulting in slow growth.
The bark of the plum is very thin, and it is impossible to store water and nutrients under the skin like boxwood and elm trees. Therefore, the water and fertilizer during the growth period of the plum must be guaranteed.
At the same time, the thin bark also determines that the healing ability is poor, and flower lovers must protect the bark when pruning, otherwise it will be difficult to heal once the wound is caused, and even cause the branches to die.
To maintain good growth, it is inseparable from water and fertilizer, especially to promote the thick growth of some branches, and it is necessary to have sufficient water and fertilizer supply. Although the plum is tolerant of barrenness, it prefers fertility, so ensuring water and fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of thick branches. When the temperature is high on a sunny day, you should spray more water to increase the humidity and do a good job of topdressing outside the root. By strengthening water and fertilizer management and pest control of finch seedlings, while ensuring ventilation and light, it can effectively promote plant growth and make it easier to form.
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For the sparrow that needs to grow thick branches, flower lovers should keep the lateral roots directly below it grow downwards, so as to enhance the vitality of this part, thereby promoting the healthy growth of the upper branches to achieve the purpose of thickening.