Source: Gansu Daily
Through the east-west labor cooperation, Tongwei County youth Quan Shuqiang (left) was successfully employed in the assembly workshop of Fujian Jielian Electronics Co., Ltd., which was Quan Shuqiang's pre-job training.
Going to neighboring provinces and regions such as Xinjiang and Sichuan to work was a long-standing traditional choice for Dingxi people to go out to work, and locals used to refer to it as "upper Xinjiang" and "lower Sichuan".
In October 2016, the central government put forward the "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Poverty Alleviation Cooperation between The East and the West", which determined that Fuzhou's counterpart would help Dingxi. Since then, Dingxi people have had one more choice to "go to Fujian" to go out to work. Since the beginning of 2017, the number of Dingxi migrant workers who "went to Fujian" has increased from "almost nothing" to nearly 6,000 at present, and the history of Dingxi people going out to work has been rewritten.
A "ten million" plan
Fujian is more than 2,000 kilometers away from Dingxi, and although it is not much different from "Upper Xinjiang", Dingxi people still feel that they are too far from home, and few people go to Fujian to work. The same is true of the facts. Previously, a thorough survey by the relevant departments of Fuzhou City showed that as of the end of 2016, there were less than 800 Dingxi or even Gansu migrant workers working in Fuzhou.
At the beginning of 2017, the governments of Fuzhou and Dingxi signed the Framework Agreement on Poverty Alleviation and Cooperation between The East and the West, which included the transfer of labor services and the transfer of employment as an important content, and decided to jointly implement the "ten million" plan for labor transfer skills training and employment of college and secondary school students. According to this plan, by 2020, Fuzhou City will support Dingxi City to establish 10 labor service stations in Fuzhou, organize key employing enterprises to hold more than 10 recruitment activities in Dingxi, train 100 vocational skills "double-teacher" teachers for Dingxi City, help 250 children of poor families in Dingxi to study at Fuzhou Technician College, support 1,000 college and secondary school students and graduates from poor families in Dingxi City to come to Fuzhou City for internship and employment, and organize the transfer of 10,000 poor laborers in Dingxi City to Fuzhou for employment. Driving the transfer of employment to 30,000 people.
In February of that year, a large-scale job fair called "Fu Nuan Longzhong" was held in Dingxi. This is the largest on-site job fair held outside the province in Fuzhou's history, inviting a total of 86 Fuzhou enterprises such as BOE, Southeast Automobile, Fuyao Glass, Jielian Electronics, Xiangxing Luggage, etc., to provide 137 types of jobs and 8470 jobs for the surplus labor force in Dingxi, especially the poor households in Lika.
However, although the job fair attracted more than 5,000 people from Dingxi to apply for jobs, and 1568 people signed intentional contracts on the spot, the number of final practitioners was not large. 12 days after the first job fair, Fuzhou City organized personnel to Dingxi with a "problem-oriented" approach to further accurate docking.
The two sides docked with personnel to go down to the grass-roots level, run to townships, and enter farmers, listen to the real thoughts and inner worries of farmers, sort out various problems, and find solutions. The staff of Fuzhou City said: "If you are not afraid of exposing the problem, you are afraid that there is no problem." Chen Chunguang, vice mayor of Dingxi, also cheered up the staff of the two cities to carry out labor cooperation, and pointed out that "labor cooperation is an important part of the framework agreement on cooperation between the two places, which must be completed to the letter, and both sides must achieve recognition, measures, publicity, services and effects."
Thirteen policy papers
One problem after another was sorted out by the staff of Fuzhou and Dingxi; measures, one after another, were introduced in Fuzhou City.
In view of the low degree of organization of the transfer of labor services in Dingxi, Fuzhou City issued a policy stipulating: for Dingxi townships with more than 20 people, designate a manager to be responsible for leading the transfer of the team; for the human resources service agencies, labor brokers, and old employees of Dingxi City who organize the transfer of labor, a subsidy for employment and entrepreneurship services will be given a subsidy of 300 yuan per person according to the imported labor force; support the establishment of labor service workstations in Dingxi City and County District, and give each labor workstation a one-time construction subsidy of 30,000 yuan and an annual work fund of 30,000 yuan. Provide office and temporary housing security.
In view of the low enthusiasm of employing enterprises in recruiting workers, Fuzhou City has issued a policy stipulating: select a group of enterprises to create a demonstration base for employment and poverty alleviation of poor labor force in Dingxi, and give enterprises a reward of 1,000 yuan per person for employment bases (enterprises) that absorb more than 10 Dingxi laborers; enterprises that recruit more than 50 employees in Dingxi for stable employment will be given a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan, and on this basis, for every additional 50 people, a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan will be given.
In view of the problems of the labor force of the poor households in Dingxi City, such as old age, lack of skills, low work efficiency, low wages and treatment, and unstable employment, Fuzhou City has issued policies and regulations: The poor households in Dingxi Lika who are employed in Fuzhou are identified as the objects of employment difficulties, and enjoy the same social security subsidies and vocational training subsidies as the local poor households in Fuzhou City, and those who have been employed for 1 month have been employed for the first time in Fuzhou, and the first time they have come to Fuzhou for employment and transportation subsidies of 500 yuan and a one-time living subsidy of 1,000 yuan; drawing on the experience of poverty alleviation in the development of public welfare posts, Explore the implementation of the "Enterprise Thousand Posts Targeted Dingxi Precision Poverty Alleviation Plan" in the form of labor subsidies, develop 2,000 new high-quality jobs in Fuzhou poverty alleviation and employment base enterprises every year, and recruit the labor force of poor households in Dingxi Lika, in addition to the wages of enterprises, the government subsidizes 600 yuan per person per month in the first 6 months.
In view of the problems such as poor information on labor service cooperation between the two places, the Fuzhou Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Dingxi Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and the Fuzhou Branch of China Telecom jointly developed the "Fuzhou Dingxi Poverty Alleviation labor service cooperation real-name system information system" to share the labor transfer information between Fuzhou and Dingxi in real time.
Up to now, Fuzhou City has issued 13 targeted policy documents according to the problems arising in labor cooperation between the two places. These policy documents involve 7 aspects, including operating procedures for labor transfer, transportation subsidies, living subsidies, and stable employment subsidies for migrant workers, and rewards for organizing transfers, subsidies for the establishment of labor service workstations in Fuzhou by counties and districts in Dingxi City, subsidies for the absorption of subsidies for poor labor enterprises and subsidies for base construction in Dingxi, selection and commendation of outstanding migrant workers in Rongxi, statistical notification and assessment of transfer work, and comprehensively constructed a comprehensive policy system and effective working mechanism for poverty alleviation and labor service cooperation.
"Fu Nuan Longzhong" family pro
The policy regulations look rigid, but when they are implemented, they are very warm.
The 46-year-old Hou petitioner is a poor household in Zhangjiawan Village, Qingyuan Town, Weiyuan County, his wife suffers from intellectual disabilities, his son Xiaolong suffers from complex congenital heart disease, and the family of three generations and six people all rely on Hou petitioners to farm and work odd jobs to survive, which is a typical family impoverished by illness. Last year, after a new round of east-west poverty alleviation cooperation began, with the help of Fuzhou government departments, charities, private enterprises, medical units and many other forces, the first batch of 11 children with Western "congenital heart disease", including Xiaolong, underwent free radical surgery. At the same time, through labor cooperation, Hou and his wife also found jobs in Fuzhou Xianglong Shoes Co., Ltd. Hou said happily: "In the past, children went in and out of the hospital several times a year, spent a lot of money, and worried that people were gone at any time. Now that the child is well, I can also take my wife out to work with peace of mind, and each person has a guaranteed income of 3500 yuan per month, and finally I can send money to my home stably. ”
Warmth, and that's not all.
In order to let the Dingxi migrant workers come out, stabilize and stay, Fuzhou enterprises specially recruit Dingxi chefs, set up Dingxi style canteen windows, and provide them with free collective dormitories. If the elderly and children come together, they will provide a single room next door to the "husband and wife room", and the monthly rent is only 100 yuan. At the same time, the Mid-Autumn Festival also specially held the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration for Dingxi workers, and during the Spring Festival, the joint railway department let The Dingxi migrant workers take the special train home for free to go home for the New Year.
In order to block intergenerational poverty, for the poor families of Dingxi nationality who should (past) junior and senior high school graduates, fully subsidize the study of Fuzhou Technician College, free tuition, miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, and give each person a transportation subsidy of 2,000 yuan per academic year and a monthly living subsidy of 800 yuan. For graduates of colleges and universities from poor families with Fixed Western nationality, in accordance with the principle of "orientation, posting, and customization" precision employment support, 155 public institutions and state-owned enterprises have been "vacated" for two consecutive years.
Last year, Fuzhou City organized the "Dingxi Rong Warm Working Season" activity, and 1645 poor people from rural areas in Dingxi went to Fuzhou to work in the season, realizing "three months of part-time work, 10,000 yuan for the Spring Festival".
In order not to leave a household behind, not to leave a single person behind, just after the Spring Festival this year, Fuzhou City organized more than 60 enterprises, divided into 13 recruitment teams to go deep into all counties and districts in Dingxi and 96 deeply impoverished villages to hold 71 job fairs, and carried out 8 job fairs for unemployed college and secondary school graduates from poor families and students who had not been able to continue their studies after graduating from junior high and high schools, and 6 publicity and recommendation meetings.
Up to now, Fuzhou has identified 73 enterprises as the employment base of the "Enterprise Thousand Posts Targeted Dingxi Precision Poverty Alleviation Plan"; 786,500 yuan of transportation subsidies for 1,893 Dingxi migrant workers, 637,500 yuan of one-time living subsidies for 943 dingxi lika poor households; and more than 1 million yuan of post wage subsidies for more than 560 dingxi lika poor households who have been employed for three months in the first batch.
"Knowing each other is far and near, and we are still neighbors." The warm wind from Fuzhou gently blows the dingxi mountains and rivers. (Reporter Yang Shizhi Correspondent Bao Daorong)