Qianjiang Evening News Hourly News Reporter Yang Jing Correspondent Li Wenyao
On April 22, Qianjiang Evening News launched a visit to the ancient mountains, one of the highlights of which was to see the Yanglian Ink Treasure left by the literati in the pavilions and pavilions by the West Lake.
"If Wushan is a collection of folk culture such as fireworks in the city, then Gushan mountain is the embodiment of elegant culture such as calligraphy, poetry, art, and seal carving." Before the start of the day study, Wu Xiaochun, a day study leader with rich knowledge reserves, introduced, "May Day is approaching, many people want to go out to see, in fact, the great rivers and mountains are around. Lonely Mountain is a good place to come and go all the time. ”
【Mucai Pavilion】
Just after 9:00 a.m., Mucai Pavilion on Beishan Street has gathered many day reading enthusiasts. "Do you know who wrote these three words?" Teacher Wu threw out the first question.
The answer is Jiang Dongshu. As the chairman of the China Hard Pen Calligraphers Association, Jiang Dongshu left many calligraphy treasures in Hangzhou, and the Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra behind the Lingyin Temple Medicine Hall was written by him.
Mucai Pavilion is hexagonal, with six pillars, each of which is on four sides, showing a total of 12 pairs of yanglian, which is the most common pavilion in the entire West Lake scenic area.
Most of these links are from the hands of calligraphy masters, the most famous of which is the one hanging in the C position: The lake and mountain were once buried in jade, and the flower moon could be cast in gold.
Historically, the jade in the poem refers to handsome men, and the quotation here is a compliment to Su Xiaoxiao's appearance. Xialian's "Huayue Qiren" was changed to "Fengyue Qiren" because of the casual remarks of mao Dun, the first minister of culture, and it was not until it was rebuilt in 2004 that the original script was retained. The word "flower moon" is not difficult to think of "flower appearance and moon appearance" and "red face and thin life", which is close to Su Xiaoxiao's image at once.
The cast gold of the lower link also has allusions. King Yue attacked and occupied the capital of the State of Wu, and Fan Li was a great hero. However, after the victory of the war, Gou Jian could not find Fan Li. So he cast a Fan Li xiang out of gold and put it on his desk to look at, not forgetting Fan Li's wisdom and loyalty.
This allusion is used in Su Xiaoxiao's Yang Lian, which is actually a praise for Su Xiaoxiao's character. She sells her art and does not sell herself, and her pursuit of beautiful love, like gold, shines on the side of the West Lake and mountains.
【Qiu Jin Tomb】
"If you are unfortunate enough to die, you are willing to bury your bones." This is the last wish of Qiu Jin, a female heroine of Xinhai and a national hero.
But do you know that Qiu Jin's tomb has been migrated several times?
In 1981, when the tenth reconstruction, Qiu Jin's tomb was moved from Jilong Mountain to The bank of Xiling Bridge, the new tomb base is 2 meters high, the upper end has a 2.7-meter white jade stone statue of Qiu Jin martyrs (made according to Qiu Jin's previous photos), and the front side is embedded with Sun Yat-sen's 1921 inscription "Scarf Hero" On the back, there is Xu Zihua and Wu Zhiying's book "Jian Hu Female Hero Qiujun Tomb Table".
【Haixia Xishuang】
From the steps behind Qiu Jin's tomb, there is a small path that makes many day readers marvel: "I really didn't expect that there are roads here!" ”
A few minutes down the path reveals a platform and an ancient pavilion. "In ancient times, the location a little higher here is one of the eighteen scenic spots of Qingxi Lake, the original site of Haixia Xishuang." Wu Xiaochun introduced, but in order not to compete with the Xiling Printing Society, it was reduced to the current place. In 1730, during the Qing Yongzheng period, Inspector Li Wei built the Xishuang Pavilion, which was said to be "refreshing to the Western Mountains, and when yu Ting got it", it was rebuilt in 1879. And now we see the ancient pavilion was rebuilt around 2002.
Haixia Xishuang refers to standing on the west side of lonely mountain, watching the sunset, and the scenery is unique. But such beauty is also gone with today's lush vegetation.
"But whether or not the current beauty can be reproduced, we should know that in addition to the ten views of the West Lake, there are also ten views of the Qingxi Lake, and there are twenty-four views of Qianlong, which are the traces left by history." Teacher Wu added.
And under the cover of moss on the side, there is a cliff carving of "Eagle Shou Rock". "It looks like it should be modern, but unfortunately the money has been covered." Hua Qiang, a day reader who has studied calligraphy and painting, said.
【Pan Tianshou bronze statue】
Down the path, a sitting bronze statue can be seen in the bushes. This is the modern Chinese painter and educator, Pan Tianshou of Ninghai, Zhejiang.
Pan Tianshou was associated with fine arts throughout his life, he was a student of Master Hongyi Li Shutong, and he also served as the president of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, the predecessor of the China Academy of Fine Arts. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Pan Tianshou's birth, a bronze statue of Pan Tianshou was erected in Gushan in 1997, and his tomb is also in Hangzhou, just to the right of the village of Kuaishiban.
【Ming Dynasty Filial Piety Monument】
On the way out of the bronze statue of Pan Tianshou, there is an inconspicuous piece in the grass, which is actually a ming dynasty filial piety monument.
During the Ming Dynasty, when Guo Jinke, a Qiantang man, was 15 years old, there was a fire in the middle of the night, and after Guo Jinke escaped from home, he did not see his mother come out, and he cried and rushed into the house.
The next day it was found dead from the fire. After Yushi learned of it, he buried him in Gushan in 1619 and called him Guo Xiaotong. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1876), the Hangzhou government rebuilt his tomb. In 2002, the Hangzhou Garden Bureau erected a monument on the original site.
【Outer Building】
At the foot of the lonely mountain and by the West Lake, the building is no stranger to both Hangzhou people and outsiders. As a well-known sign in the restaurant industry, these three words have a history of more than 160 years.
Louwailou was founded in 1848 by the Luodi literati Hong Ruitang, and there are two theories about the origin of the name.
One comes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lin Sheng's "Title Lin'an Residence": "The outer building of the Qingshan Building outside the mountain, the West Lake singing and dancing for a few hours; the warm wind smokes tourists drunk, and Hangzhou is directly made of Hangzhou." ”
Another theory is that because the restaurant was built in front of the Yu Lou of the famous scholar Yu Quyuan (Yu Fan) in modern times, the term "lou wai lou" is used.
"But in fact, the Yu Building was built in 1878, and the Outer Building was built in 1848, which is 30 years less than it, so I prefer the first statement." Teacher Wu said that no matter what kind of inference, it has added cultural interest to the building outside the building.
At the main gate of the building outside the building, there is a pair of Yang Lian with the payment of "Qi Gong Eighty and Five": the wine flag stands tall and gathers carved wheels, and the first 100 years of age increases fifty spring; do not wait for people to raise a glass to get drunk, the West Lake is a fangchen every day.
The carved wheel refers to the carved car, and fangchen means spring.
Therefore, the whole pair of Yang Lian expressed that the business of the outer building is still prosperous after the 150th anniversary of its establishment. Even if you don't raise a glass, just by facing the beauty of the lake and mountains, (I) have been intoxicated, and the West Lake is spring every day.
The newly created statue of "Song Sister-in-law" next to Yang Lian, in the eyes of Teacher Wu, is also quite exquisite: "You see, this is a goose egg face, the shoulders are almost without edges and corners, this is a slippery shoulder." Heroes have no necks, beautiful people have no shoulders, and this is the image that is said. ”
On March 15, the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1179 AD), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty zhao zhao boarded a royal boat to swim in the West Lake, ordered his attendants to buy turtles and fish in the lake and release them, and there was a woman who sold fish soup called Song Wujie, who made a living selling fish soup at the West Lake. Emperor Gaozong ate the fish soup she made, admired it, and remembered her old age and gave her gold and silver silk.
Since then, the reputation of Song Sister-in-law's fish soup has risen, and the rich family's giant room has competed to buy food, becoming a famous dish in the capital.
"Looking at the outer building, you must also know its first reserved famous dish, that is, the West Lake vinegar fish." Teacher Wu added that the West Lake vinegar fish actually comes from the West Lake slippery vinegar fish, which has two methods: fish pieces and whole fish.
【Lonely Mountain and Taketei】
On the lonely mountain, many people have seen the cliff carvings of the word "lonely mountain". But did you know it was a typo?
"This lone word, in fact, is a little less." Teacher Wu said that in history, there have been many deliberate typos like this. This is because some words are deliberately avoided, "like Confucius and the emperor's name is called Guozhen, and the name of the elders is called Jiazhen." ”
The main ways to avoid words are pronouns, empty words, changing words and missing strokes. Like the back door of the Forbidden City in Beijing, it was originally called Xuanwu Gate, but when Kangxi became emperor, it was renamed Shenwu Gate.
The lonely character of the lonely mountain conflicts with the self-proclaimed emperor's self-proclaimed "(lonely family) widow", so it is deliberately a little less, although it is still pronounced as the lonely mountain, but this "lonely" mountain is hidden mysteriously.
Next to the rock carvings on the cliffs of the Lonely Mountain, there are two pavilions, one called "Wenting" and the other called "Wuting", of which the style of the Wuting pavilion looks particularly peculiar: the lower part is square, and there is a minaret on the top. "This is actually a pavilion-style tower, and the shape of the tower unearthed from the Leifeng Pagoda in the Wuyue Period is like this." Teacher Wu said that the three towers of the entire Lonely Mountain, in addition to the Huayan Jing Pagoda, the Hansan Old Stone Room and the Wu Pavilion are all pavilion-style towers.
Around the Wu Pavilion, there are three inscriptions. The first thing you see is the word "Ren Fan Yue", which is from the hand of Li Yuanhong, the first vice president and second president of the Republic of China.
Although not as well-known as Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai, in history, Li Yuanhong has served as president of the Republic of China twice and vice president of the Republic of China three times, which is related to many major historical events. These four words actually have a historical story: in the 1930s, Zhejiang was affected by natural disasters such as typhoons and floods, and overseas Chinese in Nanyang took the initiative to donate money for disaster relief, and the excess money was used to build two pavilions, Wenting and Wuting.
"Ren Fanyue" is actually Li Yuanhong, as president, praising the people of Zhejiang and the overseas Chinese in Nanyang, having such a benevolent and charitable heart, helping the people of Zhejiang to overcome difficulties together, and this character should be carried forward and developed.
On the other side of the martial pavilion, there are also four words: "All good and flowing fangs.") This is from the hand of Zhang Zaiyang, the governor of Zhejiang Province during the Republic of China. This is also a word of encouragement for everyone to do more good deeds.
The inscription on the last side, "Life without Frontiers", comes from Lu Yongxiang, who was promoted to governor of Zhejiang Province in 1919. In fact, this is all a praise for the good deeds of overseas Chinese in Nanyang who donated money to help the disaster.
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Source: Qianjiang Evening News Hourly News