First of all, let's clarify the ins and outs of the title of "Dream of the Red Chamber", the original name of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is "Stone Record", the author said clearly at the beginning, there are many titles in this book:
1. The empty karate man changed his name to a love monk and changed the "Book of Stones" to "Record of Love Monks";
2. To Wu Yufeng's inscription "Dream of the Red Chamber".
3. The East Lukong Meixi is titled "Treasure Book of the Wind and Moon".
4. Later, because Cao Xueqin read it for ten years in the Mourning Red Xuan, added and deleted five times, compiled into a table of contents, and divided into chapters, it was titled "The Twelve Nobles of Jinling".
5. Until the fat Yan Zhai Jia copied and re-evaluated, still use the "Stone Record".
Liang Qingyuan wrote the Carved Hills Miscellaneous Or an early edition of the Book of Stones
"Stone Record" Jia Shu Mei Criticism: Xueqin used to have the book of "Treasure Book of the Wind and Moon", which was his brother Tang Village's preface. The village of Imatang has passed away, and the remnants of the new nostalgia are still there.
Liang Qingbiao (Tangcun) does the text
In the "Shiqu Baodi" edited by Liang Shizheng of the Five Shangshu Cabinet University in the Qianlong period, there is a seal of "Tang Estate", and it is found that "Tang Estate (Cun)" is "Tang Village", the literary scholar and collector Liang Qingbiao of the Kangxi Period, the characters Yuli, Jiao Lin, and Tang Village.
According to this clue, looking at Liang Qingbiao and the family situation, it turned out that the Liang family of Hebei Zhen (Zheng) Ding liang was liang Menglong, a heavy minister of the Ming Dynasty, and Liang Qingyuan, Liang Qingkuan, and Liang Qingbiao even made the Liang family a local noble family with a three-way jinshi.
The Liang surname is derived from the Surname of Ying, and the descendant of Boyi is known as Qin Ying. Feizi's great-grandson is named Qin Zhong! His five sons established the state of Liang, from which the surname Liang was derived. It is speculated (by no means speculative) that the name of Qin Zhong in the Book of Stones was derived from Qin Zhonghua. Jia Baoyu and Qin Zhong met "Er yatou" in the village, which implied the word "Zhong", which means the second oldest.
Liang surname Qin Zhong - Qin Zhong in the Book of Stones
Liang Qingbiao (1620-1691), character Yuli, character Cangyan, number Tang Village, No. 1 banana forest. A famous bibliophile and literary scholar of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he was directly subordinate to Zhending (present-day Zhengding County, Hebei Province).
Jia Baoyu said that maple dew tea should be three or four times before it comes out of color
Liang Qingyuan wrote the book "Miscellaneous Records of Carved Hills", which was written by his brother Liang Qingbiao (Tangcun), prefaced by Zichuan cultural celebrity Gao Heng and Qiantang (Hangzhou) cultural celebrity Wu Yanyi, and proofread by his son Liang Yunheng and his son-in-law Li Zhaoling. The authors, prologues, treks, copies, comments and other relevant personnel of "Carved Hills Miscellaneous" all correspond perfectly with the recorders of "Stone Records". The so-and-so title introduced in the "Book of Stones" is the meaning of the so-and-so person's inscription and inscription. The Monk of soyun, the Red Chamber, the Treasure Book, and the Twelve Special Objects all have clear stories in the Miscellaneous Records of the Carved Hills and the Records of stones.
Liang Qingyuan (1606–1683), courtesy name 迩之, Kuishi (葵石), Wushi (無瘿), was a Qing Dynasty politician and scholar. Great-grandson of Liang Menglong. Corresponding to the leprosy monk in the "Book of Stones", that is, the empty karate man, he later changed his name to love monk, and changed the "Carved Hill Miscellaneous Records" to "Love Monk Record".
Large round treasure mirror
Gao Heng, 1612-1697, zi onion pei, trumpet Niandong, late zixia daoist, Shandong Zichuan people, corresponding to the lame Daoist in the "Stone Record", that is, Donglu KongMeixi, titled (preface) known as "Wind and Moon Treasure Book".
According to Zhao Yuxia's article (Zichuan historical celebrity), Gao Heng passed through the Huguang area, where there was a bad habit, and girls who gave birth often drowned. Gao Heng ordered local officials to strictly prohibit it. He also donated Feng Lu to build a "nursery and drowning hall" to save the lives of baby girls. In the Book of Stones, Qin Keqing was brought by Qin Ye from the "Nursery", which was originally from Gao Heng during the Kangxi Dynasty.
Wu Yanyi, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, corresponds to Wu Yufeng in the Book of Stones, with the title (small preface) "Dream of the Red Chamber".
Liang Yunheng corresponded to Cao Xueqin, and in the "Mourning Hongxuan" for ten years (1673-1682), added and deleted five times, compiled into a table of contents, and divided into chapters, then the title was "Jinling Twelve Chao".
One page of "Carved Hills Miscellaneous"
Note: The "Jia Shu" mentioned in the re-evaluation of zhi Yan Zhai Jia Shu should be the "Jia Shu" of the Qianlong period after the "Three Disasters", that is, in 1754, at this time, Liang Shizheng Ding's father was worried, and he had just returned to Hangzhou from the capital and devoted himself to creation.
Liang Shizheng (1697-1763), also known as Yangzhong, Qianlin, and Wen Lianzi, was a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Qing Dynasty official and calligrapher. He successively served as a shangshu of the five departments of household, soldier, criminal, official, and worker, and was awarded the title of a scholar of Dongge University, often accompanied by the Qianlong Emperor on tour, and many important manuscripts of the imperial court were produced by him.
The Grand View Garden in the Dream of the Red Chamber - Beihai Park
This article aims to find out the truth of the "Book of Stones", if the family of Zhengding Liang sees this post, they hope to correct it!
This article mainly refers to the articles of "Li Yan zhai re-evaluation of stones", "Headline Encyclopedia", and "Today's Headlines".