Xiaoyaojin: During the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619 AD), Dou Zi, a political envoy in Fujian, called the private garden doujiachi, in the Qing Dynasty, during the Kangxi dynasty, the bureaucrats with the surname of Wang changed their name to Douyachi, and in the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892 AD), they were changed to Gongjia Garden by the Gong surname, and there was a Gongzhuang, and the four characters of the Qing Dynasty Yuan's Lu Runshu inscription "Gu Xiaoyaojin" still exist.
The "Chronicle of The County Chronicle and The Chronicle of Ancient Monuments" states, "Dou Jiachi, "Old Zhi" in Dongcheng City, after teaching the Crossbow Terrace Luohan Temple, detailed "Shanshui Zhi". "According to the existing natural features and topographic analysis, the Banqiao River flowing south of Xiaoyaojin and the Huangling Temple, and the Hongqiao Water flowing in the east at Daoshigang (now known as Laodong Village) and the southeast converged into one. Since the Southern Song Dynasty and Guo Zhen opened up Douliang City, Daoyaojin was divided by the city walls and remained in the city, with no source other than gathering water on rainy days. Due to historical changes, the landform of that year has been obliterated. According to the "County Chronicle" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other books, Sun Quan was chased by the Wei general Zhang Liao at Xiaoyaojin to ascend to the high tomb to defend himself with a long sword, suspecting that his high tomb was now The Daoist Gang Heights. I hope that people of insight will explore it together. The "Water Commentary" says that "there is Xiaoyaojin in the east of Hefei".
Among China's famous works, the characters and stories in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" can be described as household names. In the 67th episode of this famous work, "Cao Cao Pacified Hanzhongdi, Zhang Liaowei Zhen Xiaoyaojin", according to the records in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms - Wu Zhi", this historical battle example is vividly described, and the seven sentences of the poem "Lu Day jumped Tanxi, and saw Wu Hou defeat Hefei; retreated with a whip and rode on a horse, and the jade dragon flew on Xiaoyaojin", which vividly described the battle situation and scene at that time.
Xiaoyaojin Park is located in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Hefei today, and the site of the park is a Jindu on the Shuishui River. The name of the garden comes from the famous passage "Getaway" in the ancient book "Zhuangzi". In the 3rd century AD, the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were established, and Hefei was subordinate to the State of Wei, which was the throat of Jianghuai and a military stronghold. In the 20th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (215 AD), Sun Quan of Eastern Wu took advantage of Cao Cao's xingshi to march west to attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, and he personally led 100,000 elite troops to try to capture Luzhou in one fell swoop, achieving the purpose of opening the passage to the Central Plains to the north. Zhang Liao, a wei general who was guarding Hefei, faced with the dangerous situation of a strong enemy pressing on the territory and a huge disparity in the strength of the enemy and us, was not afraid of danger, and resolutely led his soldiers to attack and meet the enemy. Infected by Zhang Liao's heroic but enemy spirit, the Generals of the State of Wei united in their will, bravely killed the enemy, and defeated the Wu army with one to ten. This is the story of the famous "Zhang Liaowei Zhen Xiaoyaojin" in history, and the battlefield site is in the area of present-day Xiaoyaojin Park.
In the long history of more than 1,700 years, Xiaoyaojin, the old land of the Three Kingdoms period, has experienced vicissitudes. During the Qiandao period of the Song Dynasty, the city of Hefei expanded, and Xiaoyaojin was encircled into the city. The Ming dynasty bureaucrats took Xiaoyaojin as private property and renamed it "Dou Jiachi". During the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, Xiaoyaojin was again based on a king surnamed Hanlin and renamed "Dou duck pond". During the Guangxu period, the change of ownership was Gong Xinzhao's garden. Gong Xinzhao called himself DouYin, so Xiaoyaojin changed his name to "Douye Pond". Later, the Gong Family Garden was repeatedly destroyed by wars and became increasingly dilapidated. On the eve of the founding of New China, the site of the garden was ruined and broken, overgrown with weeds, and desolate.
After the founding of New China in 1949, the people's government began to gradually build Xiaoyaojin as a park, and extended the Jijia Garden west of Xiaoyaojin into the garden, which was officially named "Xiaoyaojin Park" in 1953. After years of meticulous construction and operation, "Xiaoyaojin" has now been built into a comprehensive park with beautiful environment and pleasant scenery, and has become one of the scenic spots and historical sites in Hefei and one of the new "Hefei scenery".
The most memorable is Chaozhou