The temple number is the name of the ancient Chinese monarch who was enshrined in the temple after his death, and was generally honored when the emperor was enshrined in the Taimiao Temple after his death, originating from the Shang Dynasty, from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, the temple number was abolished for nearly a thousand years, until the Han Dynasty restored. The temple number was originally very strict, according to the standard of "ancestors have merit and the ancestor has virtue", the founding monarch is generally the ancestor, the heir monarch has the ability to govern the country, many emperors do not have a temple number, such as the Han Jing Emperor, after the Three Kingdoms, began to flood, and finally replaced the text lengthened nickname to become the general abbreviation of the emperor.
Among them, Sejong is the reputation of keeping the lord of the order, and originally did not have the original intention of the imperial system transfer, taking the meaning of the "Book of Rites" "There is a sect that does not move for a hundred generations", the sacrifice of the world, generally speaking, is still based on merit, and later due to the development of history, the coincidence of the imperial transfer theory was caused.
In the Tang Dynasty, because of the secrecy of Li Shimin, Sejong temporarily changed to Daizong. Wang Fuzhi once ridiculed the Southern Ming courtiers for zhu Qiyu's temple title of Emperor Daizong was unlearned.
In China's feudal history, there are 19 emperors whose temple names are Sejong, they are (in chronological order): Emperor Shizong of Han, Sima Shishi of Jin, Shi Zhou of Later Zhao, Jian Jian of Former Qin, Zhang Chonghua of Former Liang, Murong De of Southern Yan, Xiao Changmao of Southern Qi, Yuanke of Northern Wei, Gao Cheng of Northern Qi, Yuwen Yu of Northern Zhou, Xiao Yu of Western Liang, Yang Zhao of Sui, Li Yu of Tang Dynasty, Qian Yuanzhu of Wuyue, Yelü Ruan of Liaoshizong, Chai Rong of Zhou Shizong, Emperor Shizong of Jin, and Zhu Houxi of Ming Dynasty , Qing Shizong loves Shin Kyora Yin Chan.
Some of them are the emperors of the great unified dynasty, some are the emperors of the divided forces; some of them are the emperors who ruled the country before they died, and some of them are the ancestors who laid a great foundation for the establishment of the country, who are posthumously honored as emperors.
Now let's see how much they have done, and whether they deserve it! (Part 2)
Reigned from 562 to 585, the second emperor of Western Liang. After his death, he was given the title of Emperor Xiaoming and the temple name Sejong.
Astute and eloquent, rich in literary style, good at caring for his subordinates, after taking the throne, he attacked the State of Chen in the south, was defeated, the counties of Jiangnan were lost, fled to Ji Nan, and was appreciated by Emperor Wu of Zhou and courteously treated by Emperor Wen of Sui, and assigned to the three prefectures to resist Southern Chen, and his daughter was Empress Xiao of the Sui Dynasty.
Now or not to fall the old foundation, or to be more advanced, is not to be punished with the Way, not pre-favored!
Crown Prince Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty, who had military strength, could pull a strong bow, was humble and respectful in nature, had the weight of a monarch, was known as the Prince of Ren'ai, died young, and after his son Emperor Yang You of Sui Gong ascended the throne, he posthumously honored Emperor Xiaocheng and was given the temple name Sejong.
Yuande is respectful and has the weight of a king. The year is not eternal, mourn!
Reigned from 762 to 779, the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, after his death, he was given the title of Emperor Ruiwen Xiaowu and emperor daizong of the temple (reborn as a substitute to avoid Li Shimin's secrets).
Before taking the throne, Guo Ziyi, the commander of the Terracotta Army, and other generals recaptured the two capitals, and after taking the throne, they completely quelled the rebellion in Anshi, but appeased the town of Fanzhen, and set a precedent for the phenomenon of dividing the town of Tang fanzhen in the middle and late Tang dynasties; quelled the rebellion of the servants and the rebellion in eastern Zhejiang, and broke the Tubo; killed the eunuchs Li Fuguo, Yu Chao'en, and Zai Yuanzai, exiled the eunuch Cheng Yuanzhen, eliminated the old malpractice, reformed the transportation of water, salt prices, grain prices, etc., appointed Yang Xuan as the prime minister, and implemented the financial policy of raising the people first, so as to stabilize society.
At the time of the Emperor's reign, the remnants of the iniquity were still there, and the peace and chaos were kept, and the Lord of Gai was also the Lord of the Middle Material!
Reigned from 932 to 941, the second monarch of Wuyue. After his death, the temple was called Sejong, and the courtesy name was King Wenmu.
He was deeply valued by his father in governing state affairs; he fought against rebellion, resisted thieves, and rebelled against the State of Wu, defeating the Wu army and forcing the State of Wu to make peace with Wu Yue; after inheriting his father's throne, he waived taxes, set up a selection house, took charge of the selection and evaluation of the good and the bad, and continued to adopt the policy of protecting the border and the people.
He scrupulously obeys his orders, keeps the name of the instrument, and keeps the hegemony of a generation.
Reigned from 947 to 951, the third emperor of the Liao Dynasty. After his death, he was given the title of Emperor Xiaohe and the temple name Sejong.
Generous in heart, majestic in appearance, good at riding and shooting, following Emperor Taizong of Liao to cut down the Later Jin, straight down to Fenjing, and perishing after the fall of later Jin; After Emperor Taizong of Liao died on the way back to the north, he was embraced as emperor and reached a covenant with Yelü Lihu; formulated the principle of "governing because of customs", formed the northern and southern official system, and completed the transition of the Liao Dynasty; during his reign, the political situation was unstable, internal rebellions were continuous, and finally he was killed in the Vulcan Rebellion on the way to attack Houzhou.
Sejong Zhongcai Lord, also, succeeded to the throne, zeng wei three years, Na Tang Pill Book, that is, the Southern Expedition, that is, lack of weight, should be obedient and defensive, covered with the way to cause disasters.
He reigned from 954 to 959 and was the second emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty. After his death, he was given the title of Emperor Xiaowen of Ruiwu and the temple name Sejong.
Yingqi, good at riding and shooting, cautious and thick, adopted by his uncle Guo Wei as an adopted son; governed the localities for political purity, stole and did not invade the territory, and was deeply trusted by the officials and people; that is, at the beginning of the reign, the Northern Han Dynasty united with the Khitan to invade the south, and vigorously advocated the conquest, and the Battle of Gaoping won a great victory, and the Central Plains Dynasty turned from weak to strong from then on; internal efforts were made to govern, keen on reform, rectifying the forbidden army, inviting exile, reducing taxes, revising ritual music, systems, and criminal laws, launching the annihilation of Buddhism, and the people were rich; the foreign conquest of the Northern War, the defeat of the Western Shu, the collection of four states, the destruction of the Southern Tang, the conquest of the Southern Tang, the destruction of the Northern Tang, the destruction of the Liao State in the north, Lianke Sanguan and Three Prefectures laid the foundation for the Song Dynasty to unify the world.
Shen Wu Xiongluo is also the hero of a generation
Reigned from 1161 to 1189, the fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty. After his death, the title of Guangtian Xingyun Wende Wugong Saint Akihito was Emperor Akihito, and the temple name was Sejong.
Calm and clear-sighted, good at riding and shooting, and generous in his behavior, King Hailing finished Yan Liang's attack on the Southern Song Dynasty and was proclaimed emperor; after taking the throne, he quelled the Khitan uprising in the north, repelled the Northern Expedition of the Southern Song Dynasty, signed a peace agreement, and enabled Song and Jin to maintain peace for more than 40 years; internal reform of the official rule, the official system, the legal system, and the fierce security of restraint, the implementation of rest with the people, the adjustment of class relations, the diligence and frugality, the light endowment of heavy peasants, the respect for Confucianism, known as "Xiao Yao Shun", and the creation of the "rule of Great Determination". However, the contempt for the threat of northern Mongolia has left a huge hidden danger.
The Ninth King of the Jin Dynasty, Sejong was the wisest.
Reigned from 1521 to 1567, the eleventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After his death, the title of Qin Tianlu Dao YingYi Divine Xuanwen Guangwu Hongren Daxiaosu Emperor, temple number Sejong.
After the death of Emperor Wuzong, he was welcomed as emperor and gradually seized imperial power through the Great Ceremony; early implementation of the Jiajing New Deal, suppressing eunuchs, rectifying the rule of officials, restricting foreign relations, reforming the imperial examination, expanding Beijing, re-recording the "Yongle Canon", reducing the number of conscripts, and strictly reforming the corrupt law; after the middle period, he believed in Taoism, favored Yan Song and others, dreamed of immortality, ignored the government for a long time, wasted the people's strength, the government became increasingly corrupt, almost died at the hands of the palace women in the "Change of the Palace of Nongyin", and the Wukou invaded the southeast coast, and was finally basically flattened by Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayu. In the north, the Khan of Lida, who had been on the side for many years, once came to the city of Beijing, and the border troubles always plagued the Jiajing Dynasty.
Although the power is cut and treacherous, the authority is in the royal palace, and the lord of the medium material is also the same.
Reigned from 1722 to 1735, the fifth monarch of the Qing Dynasty. After his death, the courtesy name Jing Tianchang Yun Jianzhong Table Body Wu Ying Ming Kuan Ren Xin Yi Rui Sheng Da Xiao Zhi Chengxian Emperor, Temple Number Sejong.
After taking the throne, he implemented a series of reforms, implemented a series of reforms, implemented the reform of the land, abolished the system of untouchable nationality, and implemented the practice of dividing the land into acres, promoting population growth, vigorously rectifying finances, practicing the practice of returning envy to the public, establishing a system of raising honest silver, practicing the integration of officials and gentry into the service of grain, rectifying the rule of officials, strictly prohibiting party strife, creating a secret folding system to monitor the subjects, setting up a military aircraft department to monopolize power, improving the secret reserve system, being diligent in government affairs, sending troops to Tibet militarily, and quelling the Lobzang Tenjin Rebellion. It stabilized the situation on the border between Qing and Russia; it played a key role in the continuity of Kangqian's prosperous life.
Since ancient times, he has not been able to reach the emperor.
In the next chapter of these emperors, Qing Shizong Ai Xin Jueluo Yin Chan laid the foundation of the Qing Dynasty for more than two hundred decades, and the role of inheriting the first and starting the future is indispensable, and the name of Sejong is worthy of the name; the Tang Dynasty (Shi) Zong Li Yu pingding the chaos of Anshi, which made the Tang Dynasty turn the crisis into safety, and continued to exist for about 150 years, Zhou Shizong Chai Rong's southern conquest of the Northern War laid the foundation for the unification of the Song Dynasty, Jin Shizong completed the reign of Yan Yong Daxing, and the situation of the rule of Dading appeared in the country, which was also worthy of the name of Sejong; Ming Shizong Zhu Houxian first Ming and then dusk, The merits are somewhat unworthy of the name, more involving the meaning of imperial transfer; as for Xiao Yue, Yang Zhao, Qian Yuanwan, Yelü Ruan, or the prince's posthumous or ascension to the throne for a shorter period or without much merit, Sejong is more of a simple and pleasant name.