When the Northern Song Dynasty fell, the Jurchens of the Jin Dynasty launched the "Shame of Jingkang" that shocked ancient and modern times.
The two emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty were taken captive, the harem concubines fell into the "land of fireworks", and the people in the imperial family, whether men, women or children, were stripped naked and walked naked in the snow.
Whether it is a noble daughter or a palace girl, all the names are lost, some concubines are defiled by the Jurchens when they are small, and Empress Zhu, who has the best ending, is only because she committed suicide to avoid insults.
However, the Heavenly Dao was reincarnated, and a few years later, the scene of the fall of the Jin Dynasty was tens of times more tragic than when the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed! I don't know if the ancestors of the Golden Kingdom knew that a hundred years later, his descendants would die so tragically, whether they would regret their original actions.
When Jin Guo launched the shame of Jingkang, the performance of the Jurchens could be described as full of "prestige".
In the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because of the decline of the Liao Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of Song wanted to take this opportunity to seize the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun ruled by the Liao, but at this time, the official government was corrupt and the army had no combat effectiveness, so in desperation, Emperor Huizong of Song wanted to ally with the Jin people.
At this time, where did Song Huizong think that this was not looking for allies at all, it was clearly to lure wolves into the room.
The Song army fought several battles with the weakened Liao army, but all of them ended in failure, and in the end, the two sides fought with clams, and it was Jin Guo, the "fisherman", who benefited.
In the beginning, the Song Dynasty only needed to pay some taxes to the Jin Dynasty, but when it came to seeing that the Song Dynasty was already crumbling, the Jin people were no longer satisfied with this appetite.
During the Jing Kang period, the Jurchens invaded the plains in one fell swoop and captured the two emperors, Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, while the harem concubines, the ministers of the imperial court and their female dependents were all forced to go north to Heilongjiang.
In addition to being killed, frozen to death, and committing suicide, nine out of ten were forced into prostitution, except for those who were killed, frozen to death, and committed suicide.
In order to humiliate them, Jin Taizong also invented the famous "lead sheep ceremony".
The so-called sheep-leading ceremony is a surrender ceremony of the Golden Kingdom, as the name suggests, they require the captives to wear the clothes of the people of the Golden Kingdom, both men and women, all naked, with a knot around their necks, and led away like sheep.
Such a sheep-leading ceremony was undoubtedly a top humiliation of the captives, so many concubines and noblewomen committed suicide because they could not bear the humiliation.
Although they were a small number of people who survived by gritting their teeth, they also could not wait until the day they returned to the Central Plains, the two emperors of Song Huizong and Song Qinzong died one after another, and the original prosperous capital city also became a purgatory on earth.
At that time, Empress Zhu of Song Qinzong was only 26 years old, young and beautiful, and her personality was strong, and it was this kind of temperament that stimulated the nerves of Jurchens even more.
They often humiliated and provoked Empress Zhu in every way, and Empress Zhu was born into a famous family, and finally committed suicide because she could not bear such humiliation.
The imperial family of the Northern Song Dynasty was almost wiped out, and all the Manchu Dynasty Wenwu were imprisoned overnight, and the Northern Song Dynasty was exterminated.
After this, only Zhao Zhuo fled south and re-established a dynasty in Henan, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty, but the entire Southern Song Dynasty only existed for more than a hundred years, until the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, they could not return to the Central Plains for half a step.
At this time, the Golden State can be said to have reached the peak of life, the limelight is indistinguishable, and no one dares to provoke, but such a brutal nation, doing things extremely, retribution comes quickly.
In fact, according to the analysis of later generations, the demise of the Jin Kingdom has long been a foregone conclusion, because in addition to the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Kingdom has also offended all around itself.
Among them, the most hated Jin Guoya itch is Mongolia.
Mongolia has long accumulated a stomach of resentment under the destruction of the Golden Kingdom, the so-called "frozen three feet is not a day's cold", at first when the Jin Kingdom was strong, Mongolia was only a subordinate tribe of Jurchens.
The Jurchens have never regarded Mongolia as a person, and have always been "recruited to come, wavy to go", but the Mongols have no strength to fight, and they still have to rely on people's sniffles, so they have to bear it again.
But that's all, and what's even more excessive is that the Jin state's strategy for Mongolia is to "strictly control the population."
Their strategy of controlling the population is also very hateful, that is, constantly provoking the relationship between the Mongol tribes, and the infighting between the Mongolian tribes naturally requires a fight, which is enough to keep the Mongolian tribes from growing rapidly.
Of course, there were also times when provoking dissension failed, at this time the Jin State simply began to blatantly reduce ding, and they did not shy away from entering the Mongol tribes to burn and loot, and even did not bother to find the reason for sending troops.
The people they killed were all young and middle-aged Mongols, so that they could directly and effectively control the population.
In addition, the Jinguo people know that the economy is also a very important reason, they listed a lot of harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes against the Mongols, making it impossible for the Mongolian people to survive, it can be said that the Jinguo did not treat the Mongols as people at all.
In such a big environment, the Mongols gritted their teeth in hatred for the Jin Dynasty. It is said that the chaotic world produces tyrants, where there is oppression, there is resistance, and soon, a hero appeared inside Mongolia.
This person's name is Temujin, and he grew up in the oppression of the Jin Kingdom, first witnessing the death of his father and then experiencing the destruction of his clan, which led to his deep hatred for the Jin people from an early age.
Temujin's grandfather clashed with another tribe, and after the defeat, he was sent to the Emperor of the Golden Kingdom, who crucified his grandfather alive on a wooden frame.
This is a punishment for the traitors of the nomadic people, and it is precisely because of this incident that Temujin's tribe has been ostracized and despised by other tribes.
In Temujin's father's generation, he did not expect that the tragedy would repeat itself, because of the provocation of Jinguo, his father was framed again, and after that, his tribe was completely dissolved, and Temujin had to flee everywhere.
Growing up in such a strong hatred made Temujin always have a strong desire for revenge in his heart.
Temujin began to deliberately unify the soldiers and horses on the steppe, and gradually grew the ranks, and many of the Mongol tribes that had suffered the humiliation of the JinGuo all responded, and these people secretly waited for the opportunity with hatred for the Jinguo.
In 1211, the Mongols, led by Temujin, began a crusade against the Jin Dynasty, which thought that the Mongols were the small tribes they could drink and drink before, and they were very dismissive of this.
However, because they had been oppressed for a long time, this rebellion was extremely lifeless, which led to the Mongol reprisals against the Jin Dynasty quite extreme.
In just 3 years after Temujin launched the war, the Mongols annihilated the 400,000 troops of the Jin Dynasty. These 400,000 troops are the main force of the Golden Kingdom, and without the main force, they can only hold their heads and go.
After that, the Jin kingdom fled all the way to Henan, Jin Xuanzong was frightened day and night, and finally died of illness, after the new emperor Jin Aizong took the throne, he was even more helpless in the face of the already devastated Jin Kingdom, Temujin led the cavalry all the way into Henan, and even the new emperor could only escape again.
In 1233 AD, the Southern Song Dynasty saw such a great opportunity and vowed to be humiliated, and they did not hesitate to form an alliance with the Mongol army, determined to destroy the Jin Kingdom in one fell swoop.
It is true that for the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern song of a hundred years ago to attract wolves into the house is still vivid, it is difficult to ensure that Mongolia will not become the second golden country, and the southern song will not fall into the fate of the northern song again.
But at this time, the Southern Song Dynasty could not take care of so much, and Yue Fei's "Jing Kang Shame, Ju Wei Xue, Courtiers Hate, When to Perish", we can see how much the people of the Northern Song Dynasty hate the Jin Kingdom to the bone: even if I repeat the same mistakes, I will first avenge the fall of the country!
In August, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongol army invaded the city of Caizhou, and the Jin Emperor fled here with some female dependents, which gave the Mongolian army the opportunity to catch turtles in the urn.
The Jin Dynasty had long been isolated and helpless, they were besieged in the city, at this time there was no food, the city was full of dead bodies, and many people had killed their wives and daughters in order not to be starved to death.
In the process of the stalemate between the two sides, Cui Li, a general of the Jin Kingdom, saw that he had no way to live, and even took the initiative to defect, and in order to please the Mongol army, he sent the ministers, concubines, empresses, princesses, etc. of the Jin Kingdom, even the empress dowager, and all of them were packaged and sent to the Mongolian army.
These female dependents were brutally trampled by the Mongol army for revenge, and when they were finished, they did not even leave all the corpses, and the ministers and officials were lined up in rows, like crushing ants, one by one, leaving no living mouth.
After resisting for more than 3 months, Jin Aizong, because he did not want to be the monarch of the fallen country, actually committed suicide after passing the throne to Yan Chenglin, and before he committed suicide, he confessed that he would burn his body after his death to avoid being humiliated by the Mongol army.
But at this time, everyone's own life could not be taken care of, who could still take care of the body of a dead emperor, and in the end his body was not burned.
After the Mongol army entered the city, the body of the Jin Emperor was directly split in half, the people in the city were slaughtered, and the empress of the Jin Kingdom was humiliated by the soldiers in turn, several times more tragic than when the female relatives of the Northern Song Dynasty were humiliated.
Even Cui Li, who voluntarily rebelled and was surrendered, was not spared, his wives and daughters were humiliated, and he himself died under the knife
These acts, the Southern Song Army is also involved in the whole process, they carry the hatred of destroying the country, revenge is extraordinarily gritted teeth, that is, because the cultural level of the Southern Song Dynasty restricts their last shred of sanity, so that they will not be as bold as the Mongol army.
Subsequently, Yan Chenglin also died in the city after desperate resistance, his body was slashed dozens of times, and he also became the shortest reigning emperor in history because he reigned for only 3 hours.
Such a tragic scene of national annihilation is still not enough for the people to be indignant, so some people painted such a scene and named it "Taste after the Picture" and was circulated by people and relished.
At this point, the short history of the Jin Dynasty was declared over, and their fall was only 107 years after the shame of Jing Kang.
Such a tragic end to the subjugation of the country can only be said to be the inevitable development of history, and what the Jin Kingdom has done, sooner or later, will usher in such a day, even if there is no Temujin, there will be other rebels.
The demise of the Golden Kingdom carried the anger of the two countries and the hatred of thousands of people, and it can only be said that the Heavenly Dao is good for reincarnation, not without retribution, and the time has not yet come.