#点亮真知计划 #
King Cheng plays with Shu Yu, cuts the leaves of the tong to make a trick to play with Shu Yu, and says, "Seal ruo with this." Shi Yu asked Himachi Tonya. King Cheng: "I play with it." Shi Yi said, "The Son of Heaven has no jokes. Words are in the history books, ceremonies are completed, and songs are sung." So he sealed Shu Yu Yu Tang. Tang is in the east of the river and Fen, Fang Baili, so tang shuyu. - "Historia. Jin Shijia》
The origin of the Jin state was quite romantic, and the powerful princely state that dominated most of the Spring and Autumn period actually stemmed from a childish joke between King Cheng of Zhou and his brother.
The authenticity of the legend cannot be verified, and the location should always be true, right? Unfortunately, the narrative of the east side of the Yellow River and the Fenhe River is too general, and if it were not for the archaeological discoveries, the specific location would not have been determined.
Fenhe River Basin
In the 1990s, the shocking "Tomb of the Marquis of Jin" was discovered in the site of Tianma-Qucun, and a large number of bronzes cast with the name of the Marquis of Jin were excavated, and archaeologists arranged a clear order of the nine generations of Marquis Wen of Jin from the father of the first generation of Marquis Xie of Jin who changed "Tang" to "Jin" to escort king Zhou Ping to Luoyi, clarifying the problem of the initial fiefdom of the Jin State.
Tang Shuzi Xie was the Marquis of Jin. - "Historia. Jin Shijia》
The system of tantric names was formed, and the traditional saying is that of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, that is, the Zhou metric system mentioned in the Yizhou Shu Andu Fa Xie. However, in modern times, Wang Guowei and others concluded that the fa should have been formed in the stages of King Gong and King Yi in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and this statement was widely recognized.
Although the titles of King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou are quite similar to the titles of later generations, they are not actually nicknames, but people call them in this way before they were born.
The first generation of Marquis Xie of Jin did not have a nickname, at that time and later people can only call him Marquis of Jin, and now it is listed in the Shanxi Museum "Jinhou Bird Zun", according to research, it is his funerary product, is a temple ceremonial vessel.
Jinhou Bird Zun (in the Shanxi Museum)
Jinhou Bird Zun inscription
The Marquis of Jin, the Zining clan, was the Marquis of Wu. The son of Wu Hou served people for the sake of Chenghou. Chenghou Zifu is for Li Hou. Li Hou's son Yi Usu (宜臼) was the Marquis of Jing. Jinghou has come, and his age can be pushed. From Uncle Tang to Marquis V of Jing, there is no number of years. Marquis ——, Jing, Marquis Situ Li of Zi. In the fourteenth year of the Marquis of Qi, King Xuan of Zhou was first established. In the eighteenth year, he died as the Marquis of Gong and was given the title of Marquis of Zixian. He died in the eleventh year of the reign of Marquis Mu, and his son Mu Hou Fei was established. Mu Hou (穆侯卒), his younger brother Uncle Mu (殇叔) established himself,——, Prince Mu Hou led his disciples to attack Uncle Mu and established himself as Marquis Wen.
Wuhou, Chenghou, Lihou, Jinghou, Shuhou, Xianhou, Muhou, Wenhou and the first generation of Jin marquis Xie, the nine groups of tombs of these nine monarchs are arranged in the tomb of the Marquis of Jin in Quwo, and the history books reflect each other, confirming the inheritance of the early Jin state.
Wang Yue: "Fatherly righteousness and peace!" It belongs to the Shir Division, Nying erbang. With Zhao Er Ling Yi Jie, Tong Bow One, Tong Ya Bai, Lu Gong Yi, Lu Ya Bai, Lu Ya Bai, and four horses. Father! Soft and far-reaching, Wellcome small people, no wilderness. Jane Erdu, with Cheng Erxiande. ” - Shang Shu. ZHOU Shu. The Order of Wen Hou
Marquis Wen of Jin assisted King Ping of Zhou in moving east, killed King Zhou, and made great contributions to the establishment of Eastern Zhou, and Zhou Tianzi gave him many artifacts, which is recorded in the Book of Shang.
The tomb of Marquis Wen of Jin unearthed one of the ripple patterns
It is a pity that his son Marquis Zhao did not learn a lesson in the struggle for the throne between Marquis Wen and Uncle Wu, and Marquis Wen's younger brother Chengshi was sealed in Quwo, which triggered a 67-year battle for the throne that lasted for 67 years, lasting two generations of Quwo Zhuangbo and Wu Gong, and the JinGuo Gong's office Xiaohou, Ehou, and Aihou III.
(Wen Hou) Zi Zhao Marquis Bo Li. In the first year of the Zhao Marquis, Marquis Fengwen became a teacher in Quwo. Quwoyi is larger than a wing. Wing, Jin Jun Du Yi also. Chengshi FengQuwo, with the title of Uncle Huan. --- four years after the Jin boy, Qu Wowugong lured the Jin boy to kill him. King Huan of Zhou made Duke Wu of Quwo the Duke of Qi, and Duke Wu entered Quwo, and the younger brother of the Marquis of Jin was made the Marquis of Jin.
After Qu Wo cut down the wings, Qu Wo Wu Duke was renamed Jin Wu Gong. After the beginning of the Duke wu of Jin, the title of the monarch of the State of Jin was changed to Marquis (the title was still Marquis), and the cemetery was changed to Dai County.
Copper pipes were excavated from Jinwu Cemetery
Inscriptions unearthed from Jinwu Cemetery
Duke Wu of Jin succeeded in becoming monarch as he wished, and before he could show his skills, he died two years later. Gongzi Jin changed the atmosphere of the Jin dynasty and after killing the princes, he began to expand abroad, successively taking the states of Li Rong, Geng Guo, Huo Guo, and Wei Guo, defeating Di Rong, adopting the strategy of Xun Xi's false Road to cut down the Qi, destroying the powerful enemies Yu Guo and Yu Guo, claiming that they were "seventeen and seventeen, and thirty-eight", and the Jin state began to emerge among the princes.
Unfortunately, in the later years of Gong Xiangong, because of the problem of heirs, the "Li Ji Rebellion" was interrupted, which interrupted the ascension path of the Jin state, and then the two monarchs jin huigong betrayed their faith and the jin huaigong was killed, until the return of the heavy ear, the jin state was back on the right track and officially became the hegemon.
Jin Gongpan, Jin Wengong gave his eldest daughter a dowry
Inscription
(To be continued)
The Chinese is in the collection of the Shanxi Museum.