In the fifty years that Hanyang was left behind, the three towns in Wuhan were only left with two males competing across the Yangtze River.
Hankou and Wuchang were afraid of losing to the other side, and as soon as the poor people of Hanyang appeared on the scene, they either went to Hankou or wuchang.
Only during the Qingming Dynasty and the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, Wuhan Ling returned to Hanyang to worship ancestors and burn incense, and the flow of people was weaving, and the thousand-year-old town of Hanyang had a bit of the appearance of that year.
In the Tang Dynasty more than a thousand years ago, Hanyang was not only the magnificence of "Qingchuan calendar Hanyang tree, yerba buena parrot island", but also the prosperity of "Hanyang Ferry Orchid Boat, Hanyang City Under many restaurants";
In Hanyang of the Song Dynasty, "Iron Money Supervisor" was set up to mint coins, and "Horse Herding Supervisor" was set up to breed military horses; Hanyang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the seat of government administration, under the jurisdiction of Hankou, Huangpi, Xiaogan and other places.
If the ruins of Panlong City are the "roots of Wuhan", then Hanyang, which has more than 2,000 years of Zhiyin culture and the birthplace of modern industry, is the "soul of Wuhan".
Xi Dun Qiankun, the creation of the first from the Jiang Han Dynasty
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huang Zu, a general under Liu Biao of Jingzhou, gave Hanyang a beautiful name, Yuecheng (郤) Yuecheng( 郤).
At that time, Hankou was a zeal country, and Hanyang and Wuchang were hostile to each other, which was quite a bit like the confrontation between Hankou and Wuchang across the river today.
The moon of The Moon City was inherited by Moon Lake after the Han River was diverted more than 500 years ago.
At that time, Hanyang people would not go to the East Lake, and it was their greatest pleasure to compare the Moon Lake to the West Lake.
There are poems in the Ming and Qing dynasties that praise the Moon Lake like this: The Moon Lake is like the moon, and it does not reduce the West Lake.
Xu Huandou, director of the Hankou Police Department of the Republic of China, wrote in the "Qintai Jiluo": Although the West Lake is famous, in fact... Wuhanyang Moon Lake, such as Meizi Mountain, Boya Qintai, etc... Then Moon Lake is also West Lake.
But no matter how to compare the West Lake, when Hanyang really exerted its strength, it was still this hundred years.
When Zhang Zhidong came to stand on Guishan Mountain overlooking the Han River of the Yangtze River, "Xi Dun Qiankun, the creation of the first from the Jiang Han Dynasty."
At that time, there was no name for Wuhan, Hanyang, Hankou, and Wuchang, three different and very complementary towns, leaning on the Hanshui of the Yangtze River, became a community of destiny.
▲The present-day Hanyang Iron Works, the original site was Wuhan Gunpowder Factory
In 1893, the Hanyang Iron Works opened the furnace, there are such records: chimneys are raised, towering clouds, the iron furnace is majestic, the rail-rolling machine is strict, the air rumbles, the hammer is tintin, the person who touches the eye and the ear drum is the male factory of China in the twentieth century.
The industrial fire of Chinese civilization was ignited under the Guishan Mountain in Hanyang.
A hundred years later, Hanyang-made railways are still used on railways in Sichuan and Shaanxi
However, the twists and turns of the Hanyang Iron Works, just started to smelt steel, during which the work was stopped for four years, and the Daye Mine was mortgaged...
Today's words are to double the budget, the project loses money, it is almost like investing in Tesla, the vision should be long-term, but the early stage is doomed to blood loss.
In 1938, on the eve of the Battle of Wuhan, Chang Kaishen ordered that the Hanyang Iron Works be relocated to Chongqing, and all the things that could not be moved would be blown up.
In this way, Hanyang Iron Works said goodbye to Wuhan forever.
▲ Zhangzhidong Museum, with ID card can be entered for free, in the predecessor of the old Zhangzhidong Museum, the original site is Wuhan Gunpowder Factory
In the past hundred years, the Hanyang Iron Works have expanded to the whole of Wuhan: Hanyang, The First Modern Industrial Iron Works in Asia; Wuchang, the First Shot of the Xinhai Revolution; Hankou, the First Street in the World.
The last hundred years of history are condensed into four words: dare to be the first...
Hanyang Dachang has been in the limelight for 50 years
If Hanyang before 1949 is a history of disasters, then after 1949, it is a history of the struggle of large factories.
In the last century, Hanyang was positioned as an industrial urban area, Hanyang Paper Mill, Guomian No. 1 Factory, Oleochemical Factory, Jianmin Pharmaceutical Factory, Cigarette Factory, Water Pump Factory, Freezer Factory, Down Garment Factory, brands have emerged, and their reputations have become famous.
The Yellow Crane Tower and the Red Golden Dragon smoked by the Wuhan male generals, the keel bone granules and antibiotics that the little boy drank, and the Guomian No. 1 Factory where the Wuhan sister-in-law wanted to go to work, all in Hanyang.
▲Looking at the sky under the building of the water pump factory
The industrial corridor around Guishan North Road to Heshan Road is lined with joint bases of state-owned enterprises of all sizes.
There are supporting schools next to it, and there is a dragon wrapped up in a circle of birth, old age, illness and death.
From primary school to secondary school and college, learning a craft is the traditional consciousness of that era, and the secondary school package is allocated and can also accumulate working years in the morning.
Wuhan Shipyard, Wuhan Bridge College, Wuhan Technician College, Wuhan Finance College, all of which are public colleges,
After reading secondary school, I learned a craft, which is perfectly in line with money and less trouble and less close to home.
▲ The second book, the back door of the Hanyang campus of Wuhan Business School, also hangs the sign of the second commercial school
Nowadays, in the eyes of the older generation of Hanyang people: these schools are not worse than many undergraduates.
Among them, Wuhan Shipyard, whose predecessor can be traced back to Hanyang Arsenal, was upgraded to a higher education institution (Hubei Institute of Technology) in 1960, and later it will be a specialty.
Some majors went to Huazhong Institute of Technology (now Huazhong University of Science and Technology) and Wuhan Institute of Technology (now Wuhan University of Technology), but they only suffered the loss of the school in Hanyang.
▲ The center of the school lake, staying on a large boat, this place is covered by the school motto
However, the good times have only been a few decades, and problems such as a single industrial structure and triangular debt have erupted one by one when the economy reaches the bottom.
Around 2000, a large number of factories were relocated, closed, and laid off and re-employed became a scar in the hearts of Hanyang people who did not want to open.
The First National Cotton Factory under the old site of the Hanyang Iron Works has been demolished, and along a Hanyang Avenue, only the empty shell of the self-built community of the factory is left.
The Hanyang Railway Station was replaced by the cargo transportation of many large factories, and a railway pulled out of Parrot Island was abandoned.
The cement on the rails has become the Guiyuan flower world, and the flower and bird market on the rails is also rare.
Peddling succulents, plant potted plants, cats, puppies, everything.
▲ The abandoned Hanyang Railway, the abandoned Beijing-Hankou Railway in Hankou built Metro Line 1
Hanyang Ling, who has worked in the factory all his life, does not have many skills, and is good at cooking, doing breakfast, buying something to do small business, and at that time, opening a rental is also a good livelihood.
So the sisters-in-law of Causeway Bay in Zhongjia Village became the handles, Sanlipo, Wulidun, Qilimiao, And Shilipu, connecting the streets and alleys of Hanyang community, and Hanyang's brothers could run Hankou and Wuchang.
Wuhan, an old industrial city, suffered a big loss twenty years ago, and when I was a child, I remembered my father's joke and went to Shenzhen to rub people's shoes.
This year's post-90s may still have some impressions, there is not even a birthday cake for one or two years, nor have I bought new clothes, and there are more early stalls in front of the house, pushing the iron carts for layoffs and re-employment, cold mornings, shouting and steaming winter, it seems a bit lively.
If you open a Wuhan Foodie Research Institute, the kind that writes papers, the food shops that have been open in Wuhan for about 20 years are aimed at on the map, the area around Qiaokou Gutian, the area around Taipei and Huaqiao on the riverbank, the area around Hanyang Avenue...
The old shop is next to the old shop, very dense, go to the boss to inquire, and you will be surprised to find that they are mostly employees who were laid off from the factory that year.
When Hanyang bid farewell to many wuhan large factories, closed down, sold factories and sold land, what kind of pain the people of Hanyang experienced, only those who experienced it in those years knew, probably at that time, everyone only wanted to eat mixed food, and did not expect to accidentally achieve food.
This is Hanyang, this is Wuhan
Nowadays, Hanyang's business card has changed from the Wuhan factory to a net red food punch card base.
Hanyang four soybean skin kings, Zhou Ji, Zeng Ji, Yuan Ji, West Street, all kinds of barbecue, beef offal, bending, yellow haired duck neck...
In fact, to find food in Hanyang, it is enough to eat along a Hanyang Avenue. Doing the old hanyang shop for twenty years, doing neighborhood business, and surviving is a good taste.
If the taste changes, it will definitely be disliked by the picky Wuhan people.
On Qilin Road, Chuanmei beef offal can be called Hanyang beef miscellaneous brand noodles.
The first time I ate the Hankou man photography of this restaurant, I thought it was a delicacy in the world.
Science students try their best to imagine the adjectives, but also beef tendon tender, Q bomb, chili oil burning on the tip of the tongue. Try to describe it with data: one level is better than the Siping beef offal eaten, and two levels better than Caidian beef noodles.
But in the ten-square-meter room, sweating, drinking Coke, sucking powder, can't stop at all, as if doing some top-secret transactions, must be excellent delicious.
The hanyang old food, who was sitting on the side, ordered a bowl of five-in-one, drank a small bottle of Zhijiang, and shook his head lightly: "It has become worse again." ”
"You see this radish, when there was no fire, the radishes were carefully selected, the chili oil was not much, and the original taste of the beef was well preserved."
"Originally, on a bowl of beef hot pot, I could drink two bottles of white wine, now?" I can't drink a bottle. ”
The male photographer looked at his two-hundred-pound body shape, which was convincing, but this was really the best beef offal he had ever eaten!
Where is the best food in Hanyang? The gluttony could not give a standard answer, only said:
"The zeng family's beef is original and authentic, and wants the master to make beef hot pot and drink wine." People don't bother to do it, but ramen noodles are strong and can only be eaten in the morning.
Those routine drops do not talk about, in Hanyang there are two absolutes prematurely, one is the cold noodle skin egg, give a whole skin egg, mix with the cold noodles, very refreshing, worth a try.
There is also a place to burn wheat, I don't remember the name, but unlike Wuhan heavy oil burning coal, the oil is not thick, light and not greasy, other families eat five, his family can eat ten. But it's all done by outsiders. ”
The words also revealed pity and indisputable feelings for Chuanmei: "This is the Hanyang signboard, the stall of Wuhan people, how can the taste be poor?" (Hankou Ling means Hanyang True Incense)
Say goodbye to the old food, get out of Exit A of Shilipu Subway Station and walk along Hanyang Avenue.
Here is known as the most fragrant grilled squid in Wuhan, casually order a hundred strings of squid to relieve hunger, when you go to the store has been demolished, recently heard that the original shop diagonally opposite the reopened.
The traces of Hanyang in the last century have been demolished one after another today, overhauled and built wuhan, and many small food shops are the same, and the whole of Hanyang looks more like a new city.
Today, there are not many urban villages in the whole of Hanyang, and Chi Chi, who lives on the road in front of the station, said: "I hope it will be demolished, but I don't want it to be demolished, there is a kind of contradictory feeling, and I don't know where I will live in the future."
I have been learning calligraphy for a long time at Station Road Elementary School, and my writing is still not very good.
The Hualian supermarket in my memory was demolished, and I often went to it when I was a child. There's also a McDonald's that comes and goes, and there's not a lot of people going, but the design of the car restaurant is cool.
When I was a child, the range of activities was about between Zhongjia Village and Wulidun, and I really felt that Wuhan was not good at home, and I felt that I missed it for a few years, and I came back to change a lot.
The beef noodles at the railway station here are not bad, and it is also ok to go to Wulidun and have a roasted wheat.
Moon Lake Park was very broken and desolate in childhood memories, but it was repaired later, and I would go for a walk after dinner. It turned out that there was a lotus pond that was changed to a swimming pool, and I went back to play in the water every summer vacation.
▲ In June 2019, the Moon Lake Swimming Pool was disinfected and is expected to open on July 1 this year
I feel that our generation has also encountered a crisis twenty years ago, even if I read a book, but the liberal arts is not popular, graduation is unemployed, confused period once wanted to go to deliver takeaway, and afraid of wearing a takeaway dress, the family was gossiped by neighbors.
Learn more skills, it will always get better. ”
▲ The railway in front of the station, which has been abandoned for ten years, is next to the road
In 2019, there are no factories in the entire Hanyang District, and this is the case within the third ring road of Wuhan.
Last year, Shilipu, the last factory in Hanyang, Wuhan Cigarette Factory, was relocated to DongxiHu.
Wuhan people's big factory feelings, in fact, in twenty years will die out, young people do not want to go to the factory, now go to work to learn new skills are mostly IT, editing, there are ideas will go to open stores, start a business.
Hanyang Ling Mingkai, who is still working as a professional player in Shanghai, graduated from the thirty-second middle school in junior high school and went to Wuhan Bridge College.
He won the MSI world championship in 2015 and was called the director by netizens, which always sounded like a sense of time confusion.
In the fifty years of Hanyang's evolution, it has long since lost the status of the boss of the three towns.
From industrial areas to residential areas, building high-rise buildings and commercial bodies, it may be a little slower than Hankou and Wuchang, but it has always been on the road.
And Wuhan also lived up to the prestige of wuhan at that time, there is no longer "driving the door of Tianjin, directly approaching Shanghai" statement, these years, college students from all over the country came and went, Wuhan's wind evaluation from the big county to "leave will find its good" .
Wuhan is growing, Wuhan people are also growing, the three towns of the oil smoke fire, cumin pepper, heavy oil barbecue, after all, will make people remember.