<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > Bai Gong Yong Shi – the misunderstood Bai Juyi</h1>
Bai Juyi
Su Dongpo's Zhilin says:
Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou as Sima because Wang Ya made false accusations to the emperor. After the change of Ganlu, Bai Juyi wrote a poem saying: "When Junbai and Bai return to the same day, it is when I am alone in qingshan. ”
Will Bai Juyi be glad because of their death? How could Bai Juyi be a schadenfreude person? In fact, Bai Juyi was deeply saddened by their deaths
Bai Juyi's works, including a "History of Yong", wrote annotated by himself: Taihe 9th year (835) November.
Qin Grinding Blade Chopper LiSi,
Qi boiling ding cooking li qi,
Poor Huang Qi into Shangluo,
Idle White Cloud Song Zizhi,
He is exhausted by the pineapple machine.
This work is flying outside the sky,
Those who go away die,
It is a blessing in disguise.
It was written for the change of manna, and Bai Juyi's sense of lamenting their sadness was already very clear.
Xiao Pa's personal opinion: The same dynasty is a vassal, and everything they do is for the interests of the family and the country, so how can they really slander each other because of their political differences? Sometimes losing an opponent is more regrettable than losing a friend.
● Original text
Dongpo "Zhilin" Yun: "Bai Lotte (1) tasted by Wang Ya and degraded Sima of Jiangzhou (2). The curse of manna, Lotte has a poetic cloud: "When the king and the white head return to the same day, it is when I am alone in the green mountains." 'Those who do not know are fortunate to have Lotte, but is Lotte a fortunate person?' Cover sorrow also. "There is a "History of Yong" in the Bai collection for Yu Reading, Zhu Yun: Composed in November of the ninth year. Its words are: "Qin Mo sharp blade chopped Li Si, Qi boiled boiling Ding cooking Li Qi, poor Huang Qi into Shangluo, idle lying Baiyun Song Zizhi, he is exhausted by the sycamore machine." This work is a phoenix flying out of the sky, and those who go away are free to die, but they know that misfortune is not heavenly. "It is being done for the sake of manna, and its sad meaning can be seen.
● Notes
(1) Bai Lotte: that is, Bai Juyi, the character Lotte, in his later years also known as Xiangshan Resident, Zhengzhou Xinzheng (now part of Henan), a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, a famous and far-reaching poet and literary scholar in the history of Chinese literature.
(2) Sima (司馬): Sima (司馬): The Western Zhou Dynasty began with the rank of Third Duke, equivalent to the Six Qings, and was called the Five Senses with Situ, Sikong, Sishi, and Sikou, and was in charge of military politics and military endowments, and was placed along the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty placed Sima Da, as the plus of the great general, and later added to the general of the Hun Horse, and the Eastern Han Dynasty set up a separate set, all open the capital. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was another name for the Bingbu Shangshu.
< h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > Tang dynasty heavy peony – Tang Dynasty poets also praised peony</h1>
Peony paintings
Ouyang Xiu's "Peony Interpretation" said: "Peony was not originally recorded in writing, and the Tang people like Shen Qi, Song Zhiqing, Yuan Shu, Bai Juyi, etc., were all masters of wing flowers, and at that time, as long as there was a strange flower, it would be written into poetry, but no one wrote peony." Only Liu Yuxi has a poem about the peony in the home of The Fish Chao'en, and only says that it is just a bunch of thousands of flowers, and does not praise its beauty and strangeness. ”
Don't the Tang people love peony flowers? Not really.
Bai Juyi's collection of essays has a "White Peony", a total of fourteen rhymes, and there are ten "Qin Zhongyin", including a chapter of "Buying Flowers", a total of 100 words, saying: "When you go with the peony, go with the flowers." A bunch of dark flowers, ten households. His "Irony of The House of Music" has a "Peony Fang", three hundred and forty-seven words, which strongly praises the charm of the peony flower, and even has such a sentence: "Then the prince and the secretary of state, the crown of the flower cover the sun." "The flowers bloom and fall for twenty days, and the people of a city are crazy."
In addition, in the poem "Sending Micro Rhymes", it is said: "Tang Chang Yurui will revere the peony period." Bai Juyi himself also commented: "Revere the temple peony flowers, more and more than the micro period." In the poem "Xi Peony", it is said: "The wind of the Ming Dynasty should be blown out, and the night should be red and red to see the fire." The poem "Drunken Return" says: "For a few days, the peony flowers have returned." ”
Yuan Weizhi has eight rhymes of the poem "Entering the Yongshou Temple to See the Peony", three rhymes of "He Lotte Autumn Title Peony Bush", one absolute sentence of "Reward Hu Sanyong Peony", and two poems of five words and two sentences. Xu Hun also has a poem saying: "Recently, I have no choice but peony, and tens of thousands of dollars to buy a basket. ”
Xu Ning said: "In the season of three nine strange flowers, thousands of horses and thousands of cars look at peonies. He also said, "Whoever does not love the peony flowers occupies the good things in the city." ”
Yuan Wei and Bai Juyi wrote so many peony poems, how can it be said that the Tang Dynasty people did not attach importance to peonies?
Xiao Pa's personal opinion: Poets mostly write about what they have seen and heard, and their interest has reached the exit, so why criticize them too much? How can a poem deliberately written for the sake of praise be passed down through the ages?
Ouyang Gong (1) "Peony Interpretation" Yun: "Peony did not contain words (2) in the beginning, and the Tang people such as Shen, Song, Yuan, and Bai (3) were all good at chanting flowers, and at that time there was a flower of difference, and he would be in the form of a chapter (4), and there was no transmission of silence. However, Liu Mengde (5) has the Poem of Wing Yu Chao En (6) House Peony, but the cloud is only a thousand flowers, and it is not the beauty and difference of the cloud. ”
According to (7), the Bai Gong Collection has a fourteen rhymes of "White Peony", ten pieces of "Qin Zhongyin", a chapter of "Buying Flowers", Fan (8) Hundred Words, Yun: "When you share the peony, go with the purchase of flowers." A bunch of dark flowers, ten households. And "Satire Ofe Lefu" has a "Peony Fang", three hundred and forty-seven words, absolutely (9) the charm of the Flowers, to "then make the prince and the secretary, the crown of the flowers (10) look at each other", "the flowers blossom and fall for twenty days, and the people of a city are crazy".
And "Sending Micro Hundred Rhymes" poem Yun: "Tang Chang Yurui will respect the peony period." Note: "Revere the temple peony flower, more and micro period." And "Xi Peony" poem Cloud: "The wind of the Ming Dynasty should be blown away, and the night should be red and red to see the fire." "Drunken Return" poem Yun: "A few days are not related to the king's affairs, and the peony flowers have returned." "Yuan Weizhi has eight rhymes of the poem "Entering the Yongshou Temple to See the Peony", three rhymes of "He Lotte Autumn Title Peony Bush", "Reward Hu San yong peony" a must, and there are five words and two absolute sentences.
Xu Hun also has a poem: "Recently, I have no choice but peony, and tens of thousands of dollars to buy a basket." Xu Ningyun: "In the season of three nine strange flowers, thousands of horses and thousands of cars look at peonies." Youyun: "Who doesn't love peony flowers, occupy the good things in the city." "However, Yuan and Bai did not taste poetry, and the Tang people did not taste this flower."
(1) Duke Ouyang: Ouyang Xiu, zi Yongshu, drunkard, and in his later years, he was also called Liuyi, a native of Luling, Jizhou (present-day Ji'an, Jiangxi). Song Dynasty politician and writer.
(2) No text: Not found in written records.
(3) Shen, Song, Yuan, Bai: Shen Qi, Song Zhiqing, Yuan Shu, Bai Juyi, they are all famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, and they have a lot of experience in Yonghua. Later, Bai Gong and Lotte also refer to Bai Juyi.
(4) He will be in the form of a book: they will certainly be written down. Form, form, expressed in form. The "Ya" and "Odes" of the Book of Verses are divided into ten pieces, and later used as the Psalms.
(5) Liu Mengde: that is, Liu Yuxi, the word Mengde, in his later years, he called himself Lushanren, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, good at learning folk songs, and his poetry was fresh and natural, healthy and lively, full of interest in life. His most famous article is the Buried Chamber Inscription.
(6) Yu Chao'en: A famous eunuch of the Tang Dynasty, Suzong and Daizong abused their power, took charge of the government and coerced the emperor, and were later hunted and killed by Emperor Daizong.
(7) Press: Inspection.
(8) Where: Total.
(9) Absolute: extreme, extreme.
(10) Crown cover: In ancient times, it mostly referred to the hat and car cover of officials, and was also used to refer to officials.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > long song of lamentations— with infinite talent highlighted in poetry</h1>
Su shi
When encountering unpleasant things, instead of blowing the beard and glaring, it is better to smile slightly;
When encountering sad things, instead of crying, it is better to express them with sad songs.
When Yuan Wei was living in Gangneung, he heard that Bai Lotte had been relegated to Jiangzhou and dragged his sick body to write a final sentence:
The residual lamps are flameless and shadowy, and this night I hear the King's Nine Rivers.
In a dying illness, he sat up in shock, and the dark wind and rain blew into the cold window.
Bai Lotte said movingly: "These verses, others can't stand it when they hear them, let alone me?" ”
Yuan Shu wrote in the collection: "In the dying sickness, I still hope. The three words "still hopeful" are not good, and if they are not said to have been made in illness, they will lose their original meaning, and the talent of Yuan Wei can be seen.
Su Dongpo was the Taishou of Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou), and his younger brother Su Ru came to see him, lived for more than a hundred days before leaving, and wrote two poems saying:
Behind the Runaway Hall Chihiro Wood, the sound of wind and rain in the middle of the night.
Mistakenly looking for the old testament on the bed, he did not know how to drift in Pengcheng.
Autumn comes to the East Pavilion as cool as water, and the guests go to the mountains drunk like mud.
Sleepy north window can not wake up, the wind blowing pine bamboo rain miserable.
Su Dongpo thought that he could not bear it after reading it, so he and two poems and comforted himself. Even today, when I read it, it still makes people feel very sad.
Xiao Pa's personal opinion: It can be seen how powerful the poetry written by truly talented literati when expressing their feelings in ancient times was.
The anger of laughter is worse than the mourning of cracks (1) and long songs (2), and it is too much weeping. That's true.
Yuan Weizhi was in Gangneung, and in his illness, he smelled Bai Lotte's left descent (3) Jiangzhou, making a desperate sentence: "The residual lamp has no flame shadow, and this night I heard the King who jiujiang (4). In a dying illness, he sat up in shock, and the dark wind and rain blew into the cold window. ”
Lotte thought, "This sentence is not yet heard by others, but the servant is in his heart!" ”
The collection of micros is "still hope in the dying sickness", these three words are not good, nor are they titled in the disease, which is lost.
Dongpo guarded Pengcheng, and ZiYu (5) came to visit, leaving more than 100 days to go away, composing two small poems: "Chihiro Wood behind the Happy Hall, long send the sound of wind and rain in the middle of the night." Mistakenly looking for the old testament on the bed, he did not know how to drift in Pengcheng. "Autumn comes to the East Pavilion as cool as water, and the guests go to the mountains drunk like mud." Sleepy north window can not wake up, the wind blowing pine bamboo rain miserable. ”
Dongpo thought that reading could not be cherished, but he explained itself to his poems. Looking at it so far, it can still make people miserable.
(1) Crack: Also written as "crack", it is often used to describe the appearance of extremely wide open eyes due to anger, and the eye socket seems to be split, describing an extremely angry look.
(2) Long songs: long songs or long voices singing.
(3) Left demotion: demotion of officials.
(4) Jiujiang: that is, Jiangzhou (present-day Jiujiang, Jiangxi).
(5) ZiYu: that is, Su Rui, Zi Zi Yu, the younger brother of Su Shi, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.