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About author:Yang Guitang, graduated from the Department of Chinese of Nanjing Normal University, is currently an employee of a subsidiary of Sinopec.
author
Yang Guitang
Jia Zhen called You Sanjie shameless and old
During the period of filial piety in the home country, Jia Lian secretly married You Erjie, and You Lao niang and You Sanjie moved out to live together. Jia Zhenben had an affair with the second sister and coveted you third sister, so it was a good play to have brothers and sisters drinking at the same table. Mr. Bai Xianyong explained "Dream of the Red Chamber" and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the words "Gengchen Ben" and "Cheng Yi Ben", as well as the influence on the character trend of You Sanjie.
The passage "Gengchen Ben" reads:
At the moment, the four of them eat wine together. Second Sister You knew the situation, so she invited her mother to say, "I am weird, my mother and I will walk over there." "Elder You will also understand, so he really came out with her, leaving only the little girls." Jia Zhen and the third sister rubbed their faces shoulder to shoulder, and they became light and thin. The little ladies couldn't see it, and they all hid out, taking pleasure in the two of them, and they didn't know what to do.
The paragraph "Cheng Yiben" reads:
At the moment, the four of them eat wine together. At this time, the second sister was afraid that Jia Lian would come for a while, be indecent to each other, eat two hours of wine, and then push the old way to that side. Jia Zhen had no choice at this time, but had to watch the second sister go by herself. The remaining old lady and the third sister accompanied each other. Although the three sisters had always had occasional jokes with Jia Zhen, they were not as easy-going as his sisters, so although Jia Zhen had the intention of coveting, she refused to make a mistake, causing it to be boring. Moreover, Old Lady You was accompanied by him, and Jia Zhen was not embarrassed to be too light and thin.
Bai Xianyong analysis:
Second sister You left the table for a reason, afraid that Jia Lian would come to see her drink with Jia Zhen, which was a little embarrassing, because the second sister and Jia Zhen had a private affair. This paragraph of "Cheng Yiben" is written reasonably, and there is no collusion between the third sister and Jia Zhen. If according to the "Gengchen Ben", Jia Zhen is as light and thin as possible, and the third sister does not care, but also has some greetings, then the next paragraph Jia Lian persuades the wine, trying to win over the third sister and Jia Zhen, the third sister has no reason, there is no position, angry up, reprimanded the two. The most wonderful scene of the scene of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is also untenable.
Later, Liu Xianglian suspected that Third Sister You was unchaste, and asked for the dowry of the Mandarin Duck Sword, and the Third Sister committed suicide by slashing her neck with the Mandarin Duck Sword in shame. If the third sister was originally a water woman and had an affair with her brother-in-law Jia Zhen, then Liu Xianglian suspected that she was an "obscene and shameless stream" and was not wronged, and the third sister had no reason to commit suicide to show chastity. Then the love tragedy of You Sanjie and Liu Xianglian cannot be justified. You Sanjie was a martyr, not an adulteress, and her tragic death won the sympathy of readers. "Gengchen Ben" wrote the character of You Sanjie, which was definitely not Cao Xueqin's original intention, and I suspect that it was probably the person who copied the book who moved his hands and feet.
In fact, as soon as you read the text, you know the advantages and disadvantages. Cheng Yiben wrote:
"At this time, the second sister is afraid that Jia Lian will come for a while, and they will be indecent to each other, and after eating two hours of wine, they will push them to that side..."
Written all the way, blunt and wordy, so tasteless. The intention of "whitewashing" is too obvious, but the soul of art is lost.
Carefully push the situation, or "Gengchen Ben" is reliable. Jia Zhen came here for the third sister. "Second Sister You knows the situation", before calling her mother to leave. The phrase "I am strange and afraid" was said to Jia Zhen as well as to the third sister.
For Jia Zhen, although you and I have a past, now I have married your brother, although I am not married by the Ming media, I also have the name of husband and wife, and I must not be frivolous; to the third sister, Jia Zhen covets you and me, it is not a day, I have married Jia Lian, this situation is embarrassing, I cannot stay for a long time, Jia Zhenming is coming for you...
Following the second sister's train of thought, it is natural to reach the third sister's destination plan. Therefore, after Jia Lian came, the second sister mentioned her own dependence and the third sister's absence, and it can be seen that the second sister is cowardly, powerless or even unintentional to oppose the third sister to Jia Zhen as an outer room.
Jia Lian listened, and directly came to jia zhen's third sister's wine table, directly called the third sister "uncle", and regarded the third sister as Jia Zhen's outer room. This caused the third sister to be furious:
"You don't have to hang your mouth with me, let's clean the water noodles, you eat me."
Immediately make things clear and take a clear stand.
Next sentence:
"Jia Zhen also does not expect Third Sister You to be such a shameless old spicy."
Only then did he really write out the relationship between the third sister and Jia Zhen: rubbing his face shoulder by shoulder, stopping at light and thin, forcing him to the corner, and fighting back.
The second sister and the third sister followed Old Lady You to Ning Province, and had no blood relationship with Jia Zhen's wife You Shiben, Jia Rong's disciples were in Ning Province, and it was inevitable that Er You would be slighted here.
The second sister lost herself to Jia Zhen, and Jia Rong was also as light and thin as jia rong, and gladly accepted the Jiulong Pei thrown by Jia Lian. The third sister is deeply mired in the quagmire, and it is inevitable that she will be taken advantage of, but she has never seen what Bai Xianyong said "does not care", let alone how to "meet".
——Think about it, Xiangling famous flowers have masters, Xue Pan is still afraid of being dry skin, he knows that Jia Zhen is used to working women. This Third Sister You, the backstage is not hard, trapped in Ning Province, either colluding, or enduring humiliation and stealing life, or fighting to the death, does she have any other way to go? Only after experiencing it can we understand, endure it before we are angry, and only then can we be intolerable and indignantly resist.
Calling the third sister "shameless old and spicy" is purely from the perspective of a scumbag, which is nothing more than saying that it has crossed the threshold of shyness and weakness, transcending the control of the sex man over the weak woman, not the watery Yanghua, and even more not the adulterous.
Second Sister You's teasing of Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, and even Jia Rong's teasing and teasing has "met with a welcome", and after marrying Jia Lian, Shang Zhi converged and devoted herself to Jia Lian.
In the face of such an unbearable scene, It was impossible for You Sanjie to resist and refuse to be thousands of miles away at the beginning, but she experienced the wind and moon field, saw through the drunkards, no longer concealed her patience, angrily resisted, and wanted to take the cattle and yellow dog treasure of the Zhenlian brothers.
The third sister is also like others, there is a process of growth and change, drop the dirt and mud and can come out, out of the mud without staining, only to appear noble.
Most of the people in the Red Chamber are three-dimensional and multi-faceted, rather than flat and single, not because the third sister is a martyr, she is high and self-standard, spotless, and it is extremely counterproductive and helpless.
As for Xianglian's repentance, the third sister committed suicide because of this transcendence and loftiness, no one can know, no one can understand, it is for the woman to mourn, not for a martyrdom. The so-called great compassion and great feelings lie in this.
"All the clouds are stupid, who understands the taste?" Rao is the author's point, the reader can not yet understand. Cao Xueqin is an article everyone, writing with ups and downs, not avoiding danger, and even intentionally involving risks and setting up risks in order to achieve the effect of chestnuts in the fire.
"Gengchen Ben" did not write You Sanjie's fork, You Sanjie's character is upward, it is "Cheng Yiben" that writes fork, and Bai Xianyong reads the fork.
Jia Rong is shameless and old-fashioned
Jia Zhen himself did not need to say, his son is really called shameless and old spicy. Jia Rong not only knew about the dirty affairs of the Second House of Ning Rong, but also participated deeply.
Moreover, the sixty-third time of "Dream of the Red Chamber", above the banquet, Baoyu and Zhu Chao guessed the fist order, and when they were busy, they suddenly saw several people in the East Mansion running in a panic and said:
"It's time for the lord."
Jia Jing was dead.
Jia Zhen and Jia Rong father and son learned the news, and Meng En went home to take care of the funeral:
Hearing that the two aunts were coming, Jia Rong and Jia Zhen laughed, and Jia Zhen said a few words "properly."
She smiled, indicating that Jia Rong was aware of her father's ambiguous relationship with her two aunts, and Jia Zhen also knew that her son was aware of his ambiguous relationship with the two aunts—this was said like the former US Defense Secretary Rumsfeld said.
Back to Ning Province:
Jia Rong looked at his second aunt and smiled, "Second aunt, you are here again, our father is thinking of you." Second Sister You blushed and scolded... Saying that, he picked up an iron with his hand and beat it with his head, and the frightened Jia Rong rolled his head into his arms to forgive. Third Sister You came up and tore her mouth...
It is recognized that Jia Zhen shared the wife of her son Jia Rong, there is no evidence that Jia Rong shared Jia Zhen's lover, but it is difficult to say clean with her aunt You Erjie, and it is so noisy that all the girls can't see it. With a little persuasion, Jia Rong did not distinguish between respect and inferiority, and took a young man in her arms.
Jia Rong brokered Jia Lian to marry You Erniang, which meant that she would mess with Jia Lian in her absence. Ning Fu said that only the two stone lions at the door were still clean, and Jia Rong also had a word:
"Each door is another door, who cares about whom?" Enough is enough. From ancient times to the present, even the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, people still say 'dirty Tang stinky han', not to mention our family! Who doesn't have an affair? Don't ask me to say it: even if the big old man over there is so interested, Uncle Lian is still unclean with that little aunt. Feng Girl was so strong, Uncle Rui still wanted her account. Which one is hidden from me! ”
"Dirty Tang stinky man", which was originally a solemn conclusion reached by historians after in-depth study, now says it from the mouth of Jia Rong, who has never learned no technique, which is called verbal irony.
Earlier, Jia Rui wanted Feng Jie's account, and was recruited into the bureau, and Jia Rui participated in it, and forced his distant uncle to write an IOU of fifty taels of silver. Things in the twelfth time:
That Jarry only looks forward to the night... Fang sneaked into the Rong Mansion and went straight to the middle room of the middle of the road to wait, the ants on the hot pot were like ants, just dry turning. Left waited for no shadow, and the right listened to no sound, thinking to himself: "Don't come again, and freeze me for a night?" Just guessing from himself, only to see a person coming from the black fish, Jarry thought it must be Sister Feng, no matter the soap, hungry tiger, when the person just arrived at the door, he was like a cat catching a mouse, hugging and shouting: "Dear sister-in-law, wait for me to die!" Saying that, he hugged the kang in the house and pulled his pants with his mouth, full of "kissing mother" and "kissing father" screaming. The man just didn't make a sound. Jared pulled his pants, and the hard gang wanted to push in. Suddenly, the light flashed, only to see Jia Qiang holding up a twister and saying, "Who is in the house?" Only to see the man on the kang laughing, Uncle Rui wants to me. "When Jia Rui saw it, it was Jia Rong...
Jia Rong and Jia Qiang also poured a bucket of urine and feces on Jia Rui's head, and Jia Rui fell ill after he returned, and soon died.
Also, the forty-seventh time, Xue Pan flirted with Liu Xianglian, was led out of a fat beating, Jia Rong led people to find Xue Pan in the mud pond, laughed a bit, but also wanted to carry the fragmented and swollen Xue Duo back to the wine table of Lai Shangrong's house:
...... They came together to the horses, only to hear someone groaning in the reeds. Everyone rushed to take a look, only to see Xue Pan's clothes were fragmented, his face was swollen and torn, he had no head and no face, he was inside and outside, rolling like a mud pig. Jia Rong had already guessed nine points in his heart, and he got off the horse and let people pull out, laughing: "Uncle Xue flirts every day, and today he is transferred to the reed pit." It must be that the Dragon King is also in love with your affair, and if you want to recruit a horse, you will meet the horn of the dragon. Xue Pan was so ashamed that he couldn't get into it, where could he climb on the horse?" Jia Rong had to order someone to rush to the GuanXiang and hire a small palanquin, and Xue Pan sat down and entered the city together. Jia Rong also wanted to carry him to Lai's house to the table, Xue Pan did everything to warn him, and ordered him not to tell anyone, Jia Rong Fang agreed, let him go home separately.
When Jia Zhen learned that Xue Pan had been beaten, she also laughed:
"He has to suffer a loss."
- The real one is, "Where there is a father, there must be a son."
Ning's home fell to the ground
The seventy-fifth time in "Dream of the Red Chamber", looking back at "opening the night feast with strange omens and making sad sounds, appreciating the new words of the Mid-Autumn Festival", there is a fat comment before returning, criticizing the family style of Ningfu:
Jia Zhen lived in the long house, and could not inherit the family style after the revelation. The brother asked Liu Xunhua, the father and son hu drank six, jia clan sect wind, it fell to the ground, and Andrew did not send a sigh.
Jia's second gate, Ning Gongju chang. Jia Jingyin believed in Taoism and gave up his title to Jia Zhen, who was still knighted with the title of Sanpin and held the position of a weilie general, whose status was still very high, and he was also the patriarch of the clan, in charge of the affairs of the He clan, and his family style was of course important.
Jia Zhen is not indebted to one thing, that is, "filial piety". Whether it is to the biological father Jia Jing, or to the cousin Jia Mu, they are filial piety and never owe.
But Jia Zhen is a person, and on the whole, it is negative, which is specifically manifested as:
One is not to be enterprising, but to enjoy pleasure. Wen does not read, wu does not practice, just blindly gaole. He did not think of serving the imperial court, nor of the revitalization of the family, nor did he want to protect the people. But Qing Qing's funeral, ostentatious and profligate, needless to say. Even during the period of the two heavy funerals of his home country, Jia Zhen still used the name of Xi Wu to gather and gamble and have fun, and even Jia Mu was in the dark, telling him not to let Bao Yu practice excessively and hurt his body.
The second is not to talk about decency and to suppress it rudely. He still disregarded his own son's decency, and he was often beaten and humiliated. During the Dragon Boat Festival, because Jia Rong was lazy and cold, Jia Zhen ordered his servants to eat him, without any regard for his son's self-esteem and the dignity of his master.
The third is absurdity and disregard for human morality. Jiao Da said that "the ash pickpocket, the little uncle who raises the little uncle", some commentators say that it implies the ambiguous relationship between Jia Zhen and his daughter-in-law Ke Qing, Ke Qing and the little uncle Jia Qiang, Jia Lian heard that Ning Fu was known as "the curse of gathering the tuo", and Liu Xianglian claimed that the Eastern Mansion was afraid that only the two stone lions at the door were still clean.
Fourth, there is no emphasis on order and chaotic management. This point, "Wang Xifeng assisted Ning Guofu" once, wrote the most clearly.
Fifth, it is not sympathetic to the feelings of the people, and the exploitation is excessive. The cost is large, and the exploitation must be deep. Jia Zhen's dialogue with the owner Wu Jinxiao was once regarded as a typical depiction of class oppression.
The Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains as an ethnic minority, not only emphasizing the tradition of martial arts, but also paying special attention to learning Han culture, seizing the cultural and moral highlands, and paying special attention to cultivating and inheriting family style.
The noble morality of his royal family, the elegance of his taste, the refinement of his culture, and the elegance of his demeanor were highly praised until the late Qing Dynasty, and even Gu Hongming, a late Qing celebrity who was fully educated by Western civilization, spared no effort to tout the noble elegance of the Manchu royals and nobles. The four characters of "Shuimu Qinghua" in tsinghua garden are still written by Na Tong, and the Lanzhou Iron Bridge was built by the Manchu nobles and local people on the eve of the fall of the Qing Dynasty, not to mention the calligraphy of the Kangxi Emperor, as well as the lyrics of Nalan Rongruo, as well as the "Dream of the Red Chamber" created by Cao Xueqin in that era, which shows the learning ability and creativity of the Manchu Qing.
And In Jia Zhen, there is no inheritance, can you expect him to "Pi Zhen family style"? If it is decayed, it will surely fall. "It is glorious to talk nonsense, and it is really peaceful to start a provocation."
Jia Rong had no chance of inheriting his father's business
Jia Rong appeared in the sixth time. As soon as Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden, she was talking in Sister Feng's room, and it was Jia Rong who walked in:
"Just listening to the sound of boots and feet all the way, a seventeen or eighteen-year-old teenager came in, with a beautiful face, a poor figure, a light fur belt, and a beautiful costume."
Jia Rong was ordered by her father to ask Sister Feng to borrow a screen, to see her behavior, "giggling and kneeling on the edge of the kang", laughing:
"Where is this good! Just ask for grace. ”
A greasy son with a floury face and a greasy mouth and a slippery tongue.
Jia Rong is the eldest grandson of the long house and has a prominent position in the family. On the fifty-third occasion, the Ningguo Mansion Chinese New Year's Eve the ancestral shrine, describing the grand scene of ancestor worship Chinese New Year's Eve:
Jia Jing, Jia Zhi, and others stood one after another from the Inner Yi Gate until they reached the bottom of the main hall corridor. The outside side of the threshold is Jia Jingjia pardon, and the inside of the threshold is the female dependents. All the family members were outside the yi gate. Each dish was passed to Yimen, and Jia Jing, Jia Zhi, etc. were picked up and passed to Jia Jing on the steps. Jia Rong is the eldest grandson of the long house, and he is alone with his female relatives in the sill. Every time Jia Jing held the dish, it was passed on to Jia Rong, and Jia Rong was passed on to his wife, and then to the Feng sister You's people, directly to the offering table, and to Lady Wang. Madame Wang passed it on to Jia Mu, and Jia Mu Fang put it on the table. Lady Xing was standing in the west and east of the offering table, offering to Jia Mu. Until the rice soup was passed on, Jia Rongfang withdrew, and the lower step was classified as the first of Jia Qin's ranks. At that time, Jia Jing was headed by Jia Jing, who was next to "Wen"; jia Zhen, who was from the "jade"; then from the "grass" head, Jia Rong was the leader; Zuo Zhao, right Mu, male and female, And Jia Mu bowed down with incense, and everyone knelt down together...
Jia Rong is also often entrusted with heavy responsibilities and intends to go through experience. Qin Keqing died, the grand eunuch Dai Quan came to pay tribute, jia zhen took the opportunity to give Jia Rong a resume, asking for a future:
Jia Rong, a supervisor in Jiangning County, Jiangning Province, Jiangnan Province, is twenty years old. Great-grandfather, formerly Jingying Jiedushi made the hereditary first-class Shenwei general Jia Daihua; Zu, Yi Di Ke Jinshi Jia Jing; father, hereditary Sanpinju Weilie general Jia Zhen. ”
Since then, Jia Rong has been the "Protective Inner Court Purple Golden Road Imperial Guard Dragon Forbidden Lieutenant", five products, slightly equivalent to today's bureau level. ——Whether Jia Lian is a five-pin or a six-pin, I'm not sure. Sixty-seventh time, after Feng Jie learned that Jia Lian had secretly married Sister You, she sent a grudge to Ping'er, saying that "it's just a pity that the top of these five or six pins brought him", in the end it was not clear whether it was five pins or six pins.
On behalf of the Jia family's second house, it was Jia Rong who went to the dprk to receive the spring festival:
Only to see Jia Rong holding a small yellow cloth pocket come in, Jia Zhen said, "How did you go to this day?" Jia Rong smiled and replied, "Today I am no longer in the Ceremonial Department, but I am divided into the Guanglu Temple Treasury, because I have arrived at the Guanglu Temple again, I have received it." The officials and children of the Guanglu Temple all said that they had asked their father well, and they had not seen him for many days, and they really missed it. Jia Zhen smiled: "Where do they think of me, this is the end of the year again, either thinking about my things, or thinking about my play wine." ”
It can be seen that as an alternate imperial court official, Jia Rong is still familiar with the people and things in the dprk, and he can still do things alone, unlike Baoyu who is dazed and ignorant.
Not only that, Jia Rong is clear about the Lizi of Rong Province, and Jia Rong is sober about the fate of Rong Province. At the end of the thirteenth year of the stone, Jia Zhen sent spoilers to the lord Wu Jinxiao, who came to send the annual routine, and the Rongguo Mansion declined, a large reason was that he socialized with the royal family, lost too much silver, hollowed out the family foundation, and shook the foundation. At this time, Jia Rong was in front of him and said a lot of words:
"Where do you people on the edges of mountains and seas know this truth? Didn't Niangniang give us the emperor's treasury? Even if she had this heart in her heart, she could not be the master. Is there any reason not to reward, to arrive at the festival on time, but it is just some colored satin, antiques, and stubbornness; if you reward silver, it is only worth one thousand taels of silver, enough for a year? In these two years, which year does not lose more than a few thousand silver! The first year of the province, even the building of the garden, you calculate how much that bet spent in total, you will know. In two more years, once again, I am afraid that I will be poor. Jia Rong smiled at Jia Zhen again, "If the house is really poor, I heard the Phoenix Girl and the Mandarin Duck quietly discussing that they want to steal the old lady's things to use as silver." ”
Jia Rong mediated, Jia Zhen recognized, Jia Lian was fortunate to have the second sister, although it is second-hand, but it is absolutely beautiful, and gentle and smooth, the man's self-esteem has been found from then on, so in Jia Lian, although it is a secret marriage, it is called the second grandmother, which has replaced the meaning of FengJie. Sister Feng learned that she had made a big fuss in Ning Province, borrowed a knife to kill people, the second sister was killed, Jia Lian vowed revenge, and Lian Feng broke up from then on:
(Jia Lian) lifted up The single look, only to see that this Second Sister You's face was like life, more beautiful than alive, Jia Lian cried with her arms around her, and only shouted: "Grandma, you died unknownly, I pit you!" Jia Rong rushed up to persuade: "Uncle, solve some problems, my aunt herself is not blessed." Saying, and pointing to the boundary wall of the Grand View Garden to the south, Jia Lian understood, only quietly fell to his feet and said: "I ignored, after all, I will avenge you." ”
Jia Rong reminded Jia Lian that the contradiction pointed directly at Sister Feng. Back at the beginning, although Jia Lian was unbearable, she and Sister Feng still called love, changed their position at night, occasionally worked overtime in the afternoon, and the love of fish and water was still there. Sister Feng assisted Ning Guofu, killed and decided, saying that Jia Zhen meant and joined Jia Rong's heart. Now, the end of the world has come, the family affairs have been in a bad situation, "suicide from home to self-destruction" - Feng Jie and Jia Lian are gradually drifting apart, and at the same time parting ways with Jia Zhen Jia Rong, they are accelerating towards the end of destruction.
Jia Rong was shameless and old, and he was in charge of Ning Province, I am afraid that he was even worse than his father, and the damage was endless. Fortunately, God has eyes, Ning Fu ended up with a family raider, and before Jia Rong took the turn to be the master, he had already fallen and scattered:
"It's like a bird throwing itself into the forest, and the land is really clean!"
(The text quotes the text and punctuation of "Dream of the Red Chamber", except for special instructions, all of which use "Cai Yijiang's New Comment on the Dream of the Red Chamber", Longmen Bookstore, July 2010, 1st edition.) Quoting the comments and punctuation of Li Yanzhai, all using Chen Qinghao's "New Compilation of Stone Records of Fat Yanzhai Comments (Revised Edition)", China Friendship Publishing Company, August 1987, 1st Edition)