Yanjin, located in the Yellow River Basin, has a long history and rich cultural heritage, with historical records for more than 3,000 years. In the fifth year of Qin Yingzheng (242 BC), Yanzhuo County was established, and in the seventh year of Song Zhenghe (1117), it was renamed Yanjin County because of the important crossing of the Yellow River in the territory.
Located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, it is the main road of north-south transportation, and it has been a "merchant distribution center" and a "heroic conquest place" in ancient times; the natural environment here is harsh, and the history of floods and sands is continuous, but the people bear hardships and stand hard work, and make steel; many celebrities pass through this place, and many historical stories occur here. In the ancient poetry classics, a lot of ink was left for Yanjin.
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<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="7" > the caizhonglang monument in zao county</h1>
Don Wang Jian
Moss full of words buried turtles, wind and rain grind wonderful words.
Not to the old view in the tujing, no one knows that it is a Cai Yong monument.
Note: This poem is the inscription of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian for the Han acid jujube order Liu Xiong. This inscription was written by the famous writer and calligrapher Cai Yong at the end of the Han Dynasty, and its calligraphy value is extremely high, and it is now stored in the Yanjin County Museum.
Send Su Mai Wei sour dates
Song Kong Wuzhong
The heat recedes and the cool breeze gives birth to early autumn.
Fei Fei Su Gongzi, an official is not far away.
Raising two proud people, life is full of reconsideration.
The horse is like a flying star, and the brocade belt hangs down the Hook.
There are few lawsuits in Yi, and the officials are idle and the soldiers are resting.
There should also be a good chant, chanting to the head of the Yellow River.
Note: 1. 嚚, pronounced yín, means stupid and stubborn
2. Kong Wuzhong (1042 ~ 1097), zi chang father, Song Dynasty, confucius forty-seven generations of grandsons, and Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Rui, Huang Tingjian and other people have been very close, poetry singing, letters and letters, more than 100 volumes in his life.
3. Su Mai, son of Su Shi. Lieutenant, ancient official, military attaché.
There is a feeling of passing through Yanjin
Ming Yuqian
One
The county is very depressed, and there are many epidemics among the tired people.
Poor officials are derelict in their duties, and the situation is that the years are wounded.
There is no accumulation of empty space, and the wasteland is even more primitive.
Fu'an is short-witted and independent.
Second
The village is very desolate, and there is a bitter drought of locusts every year.
The old man pays the debt, and the child sells the grain.
The wall is broken and the wind is born in the house, and the beam is falling into bed.
The herdsmen who knew the herdsmen refused to report the famine.
Note: Yu Qian, Ming Bingbu Shangshu, Prince Shaobao. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), on the eighth day of September, Yu Qian inspected Henan and Shanxi to collect taxes and grain, went to Yanjin County many times to check the people's sentiments and disasters, and wrote poems to truly describe the poor living conditions of the people of Yanjin at that time and the greed and incompetence of the officials.
Look north to Shamen Road
Ming Han Guan
Looking north to Shamen Road, there is no wind and dust.
Cloth woman with a hairy head, a barefoot boiled salt man.
Greeting day and night, the old and the new.
Carefully evaluating the counties, the most bitter is Yanjin.
Note: Han Guan, a Ming Dynasty native, was in the eighth year of Zhengde (1513) Meng Dong on the third day, and served as Yanjin Zhi County. This poem records the true situation of the villages in Yanjin County at the beginning of his tenure. At that time, due to the flooding of the Yellow River, the alkalinity of the land, the great famine, the great drought, the locust plague, the labor force, and other reasons, the people of Yanjin fled a lot. After Han Guan's arrival, in the face of the social reality of the people fleeing and the increasingly decadent social reality, he has invited the fleeing refugees to return to their hometowns six times to resume their jobs and reduce their servitude, and from the date of taking office to April 1, 1519, the people who have been rehabilitated and attached to the family have thousands of strange households, the villages are prosperous, the mountains are facing each other, the fireworks are connected, and the sounds of chickens and dogs are deafening.
Yanjin Huaigu
Ming Liu Xian
The clear water of bitan ripples through the golden causeway, and the sour dates are still full of road differences.
There is no Yuan Shaobi in Jindu, and there is still a Cai Yong monument in the Gonggong.
The county gate is north of the Huilong Temple, and the east of the post road passes through the drinking horse pond.
Since the ancient heroes conquered the battlefield, it belongs to the holy time today.
Note: Liu Xian, a Ming Dynasty Anhui Taihe person. Ming Yongle ten years of nongchen kedian examination gold list second rank fourth place, shi jinshi origin. He served as an envoy and inspector of Henan, and many poems describing various parts of Henan were handed down.
There is a feeling of passing through the city
Ming Ge Shouli
The ancient willows of the sand causeway swayed several branches, and Qianqing He had seen a seedling.
Man said that his whereabouts were ashamed to be destroyed, so that he could give the cockroach to the god Yao.
Note: 1. Juān: Remove, clear.
2. Ge Shouli, a minister of the middle Ming Dynasty, a famous Qing official, successively served as the deputy envoy of Henan Tixue, the inspector of Henan, the Hubu Shangshu, the Punishment Department Shangshu and other official positions. The poem describes the desolate and dilapidated scene that the author saw when he passed through the city of Yanjin.
In the middle of the city road
Ming Hu Rujia
Driving Wei Dongyi, August grass first yellow.
All in the hope are rebuked, suspected to be night frost.
Note: Hu Rujia (胡汝嘉), a Ming Dynasty native, was a Ming Dynasty scholar, a scholar of The Ming Dynasty, a scholar of the 32nd year of Jiajing (1553), an official editor. The poem describes the scene of the author passing through the city and seeing the barren land and saline everywhere.
Chronicle of Yanjin
Ming Deng Zhang
Halfway through the Road, even the village is barren and the grass is unbearable.
The people boiled alkaline soil for salt food, and women spun cotton as cloth scriptures.
Harsh taxes only know the strict limits of the country, and the temple who can reach the people's feelings.
In front of the sad place, passers-by parking carefully commented.
Note: Deng Zhang, a Ming Dynasty man, whose life is unknown. This poem records the author's observations when passing through Yanjin, describes the desolation in Yanjin and the poverty of people's lives, and the content is similar to Han Guan's poem.
The East Division left the question
Ming Zhang Youshi
The lonely city of Sanli is surrounded by sand on both sides, and the southeast is full of alkali and flowers.
Where does the private permanent property know? A few degrees of wind and a few degrees of oh.
Note: 1. Youshi, the name of the official position. Author unknown.
2. East Division, toilet nickname.
3. This poem describes the scene of Yanjin at that time where there was wind and sand everywhere, salinity and alkali everywhere, and the people were poor and proletarian.
In the middle of The Yanjin Province
Ming Guo Chenchen
Five more resignation Wei County, a hundred miles over Yanjin.
Horses step on a clear sand day, and warblers cry purple and strange spring.
Soft wind with weak willows, drizzle light dust.
Gradually heading southeast, Shaoguang is different and new.
Note: 1. Guo Zhichen, Zi Zhong, Fang Quan, and Kunming, a native of Changzhou,Suzhou Province (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). Jiajing forty-one years (1562) into the priesthood. There are four volumes of "Guo Kunming Collection", and its poems are elegant and elegant.
2. This poem is a spring scene that the author saw when passing through Yanjin.
North of Yanjin City looks at Taihang Mountain
Qing, check and be cautious
A small county in Heyuan, it is said that it is the city of Yancheng.
Wild burn marks are still there, and the sand fields are not cultivated.
Folk songs think of the promised land, and guest meals remember the wilderness.
Pointing to the salt car road, a thousand peaks and horses are clear.
Note: 1. 壖 (ruán, open space or field outside the temple of the castle and at the water's edge)
2. Zha Shenxing, originally known as Si Lian (嗣琏), also spelled Xia Zhong (夏重), was a native of Huaxi (present-day Yuan Hua town), Haining, Hangzhou Province, and a poet and writer of the Qing Dynasty. Zha Shenxing was one of the "Six Families of the Early Qing Dynasty" in the poetry world, and was revered as the leader of the Southeast Poetry Circle after Zhu Yizun. It had an important influence on the Song sect of poetry in the early Qing Dynasty.
Kiyoshi Yutaka
Leisurely tired horse out of Yanjin, touch the summer Qingyi brigade sick.
Just as the thin clouds were about to turn into light rain, the good instructor Dao pressed the dust.
Berry Si half sighed village Ji begging, the road lost three forks of the wild old inquiry.
In a peaceful car, who is the family happy.
Note: 1. 呷: xiā, drink in small sips; 羸 (léi): fatigue.
2. Tang Youzeng, zi Xi Jie, Renhe (present-day Hangzhou) people. Kangxi Twenty-seventh Year (1688) Jinshi, Kangxi Forty-four Years, Viceroy of Henan Xuezheng. The poems are on a par with Zhu Yizun and have a collection of Huaiqingtang.
3. This poem records the author's observations and feelings through Yanjin during the hot summer season.