With the advent of winter, the pressure of prevention and control continues to increase, how to do the next step of epidemic prevention, how to deal with the current epidemic situation in China, whether the dynamic zeroing strategy should be adhered to, the CCTV reporter of the General Radio and Television Department exclusively interviewed Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Disease Control Bureau of the National Health Commission.
Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Disease Control Bureau of the National Health Commission: From the national level, the trend should be good, most places have entered the stage of sweeping the tail, then like Dalian, where the epidemic was still more serious in the first two days, it has also entered the stage of single-digit case growth, so we judge that this round of epidemic will have a closing process in the near future.
Last week, the number of confirmed cases of covid-19 in the world exceeded 250 million, the number of new confirmed cases in some countries was close to or exceeded the previous high, and the pressure on China's foreign defense continued to increase. In addition, Wu Liangyou said that some loopholes in the import of foreign defense in some areas are also an important reason for this round of epidemics.
Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Disease Control Bureau of the National Health Commission: After a long period of anti-epidemic process, there has been a state of laxity in some places, which has caused loopholes in the import of external defense. Judging from this epidemic situation, from the perspective of the source of the circulation, it is still imported from abroad, although there are different sources of transmission, but overall they all come from abroad.
This reminds us that it is crucial to implement the normalization of prevention and control at ports. It is necessary to strengthen joint prevention and control, consolidate the territorial responsibilities of ports and cities where they are located, strengthen the responsibility of industry management, compact the responsibilities of enterprises, institutions and individuals, implement the "one place, one plan" according to the actual situation of the ports, guide each port to formulate its own prevention and control guidelines, and ensure that the management system is sound, the process is clear, and the responsibility is clear to the people.
At this stage, China will continue to adhere to the goal of "dynamic zero clearance"
Recently, some countries announced that "coexistence with the virus", and some voices questioned the high cost of the current epidemic prevention measures, for which Wu Liangyou said that at this stage, we have no reason to relax strict epidemic control measures, and will continue to adhere to strict prevention and control, adhere to the goal of dynamic zero epidemic prevention, and consolidate the hard-won prevention and control results.
Recently, some countries have "unsealed with the epidemic", and the actual results are not ideal. At present, the global new crown pneumonia epidemic is still at a high level, the spread of the virus has strengthened after mutation, the risk of overseas epidemics entering China continues to exist, and the impact of the epidemic on social development is still very serious.
Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commission's Disease Control Bureau: The impact on the lives of the people brought by these countries is still relatively large, such as the rise in prices, such as the run on medical resources, then like these effects may be a long time, he wants to return to the state of their control at that time is also very difficult, because the new crown virus continues to mutate, its spread is enhanced, the speed of transmission is accelerated, etc., so it is very difficult to return to the state of control.
Wu Liangyou said that since the Wuhan epidemic, there have been more than 40 local clusters of epidemics in China, and we have found that they have been extinguished together, and many clusters of epidemics have been basically controlled during 2 incubation periods to ensure that the domestic epidemic situation remains generally stable. Practice has proved that the overall strategy of "external prevention of imports, internal prevention and rebound" and a series of prevention and control policies and measures are in line with national conditions and science, and the relationship between epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development and people's livelihood security is well coordinated. Adhering to the principle of "people first, life first" is the fundamental starting point and foothold of all our prevention and control measures, and we will continue to adhere to strict epidemic prevention and control measures and build a solid barrier of "external prevention of import and internal prevention of rebound".
Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Disease Control Bureau of the National Health Commission: The dynamic zeroing goal we are adhering to now is not to say that there is zero infection, but to quickly extinguish an epidemic when an epidemic is found, and our command system is always in an emergency state, with the epidemic being dealt with quickly and controlling the epidemic in the shortest possible time.
"External defense input and internal defense rebound" should pay attention to these key links
China's overall prevention and control strategy at this stage is "external prevention of import, internal prevention of rebound", these eight words contain a lot of work, which of which are directly related to the key to our prevention and control effect?
Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Disease Control Bureau of the National Health Commission, said that "external prevention of imports", China emphasizes the adherence to the same prevention of people, things and the environment. In terms of civil air defense, the focus is on strengthening personal protection and closed-loop management. Strictly achieve the physical isolation of entry personnel from domestic passenger channels, personal protection and closed-loop management of high-risk personnel at ports, and strengthen the standardized management of entry personnel from the airport to the isolation place to the community. Strictly regulate the management of isolation points. In terms of physical defense, strict management of imported goods and imported goods, import of high-risk cold chain food, import of high-risk non-cold chain container goods and transport vehicles should be in place for nucleic acid sampling, disinfection without dead ends. The environmental aspect focuses on enhanced monitoring and disinfection.
"Internal prevention and rebound" refers to the early detection, timely reporting, rapid disposal, and precise control of local cases to prevent sustained community transmission. Internal prevention and rebound emphasizes monitoring and early warning, gives play to the role of "sentinel points" such as fever diagnosis, increases the frequency of nucleic acid testing of key personnel, improves the quality of testing, and finds potential infected people as soon as possible. Strengthen reporting responsibilities, strictly implement the requirements of "every yang must be reported", suspected and confirmed patients within 2 hours of network direct reporting, and put an end to delays in the handling of the epidemic due to layers of audits. Strengthen rapid handling, once the local cluster epidemic is found, the national level immediately sends a working group to guide the local government to immediately initiate emergency response and activate the emergency command system. Quickly organize nucleic acid testing, and resolutely achieve centralized isolation and should be isolated.
Prevention and control measures will be more accurate and more "temperature"
With the promotion and continuation of normalized prevention and control, everyone hopes that the epidemic prevention and control will be more scientific and accurate, which can minimize the impact on production and life, which actually puts forward higher requirements for prevention and control, both accurate and "temperature", Wu Liangyou said that in the future, we will strive to obtain the greatest prevention and control results with the smallest social cost.
From the national level, China continues to refine the detailed rules of prevention and control, such as the division of risk and control areas, in addition to the demarcation of medium and high-risk areas, but also in the community prevention and control of the division of "sealing and control areas", "control areas" and "prevention areas", the smallest sealing and control unit accurate to a residential building, in terms of flow and traceability, make full use of big data means to study the trajectory of action, quickly and accurately lock the target population, and strive to find possible close connections and sub-close connections in the shortest possible time, shorten the stay time of infected people and close contacts in society. For personnel with different risk levels, refine and improve the code decoding rules to achieve "fast assignment and quick solution". For example, in the service guarantee, it is required to ensure the demand for living materials for the sealed control community, solve the problems such as the masses' medical treatment and medication, provide more targeted services and care, and improve the satisfaction of the masses.
Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Disease Control Bureau of the National Health Commission: In the next step, the National Health Commission will work with relevant departments to strengthen training and drills to improve the practical combat capabilities of our departments in responding to epidemic prevention and control, and prevent the further import and spread of the epidemic. In addition, we must also grasp the key links, key places, key groups of people, key time nodes, such as our upcoming "two festivals", because the flow of people will inevitably increase when we arrive at this holiday. In such a period, we must unremittingly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and consolidate the achievements of victory.
(Original title: This round of epidemic has entered the tail of the sweep, and the prevention and control measures will be more accurate and more "temperature")
Source: CCTV news client
Process Edit: tf025