Seat belt as the car collision process to protect the driver and occupants of the basic protective device, can play a protective role in the accident of the car personnel, traffic accidents, seat belt can be fixed to the driver or passenger on the seat, keep the position of the restraint unchanged, so that the binding force avoids the more vulnerable parts of the human body.
PART · 01
On August 3, 2021, when Liu X was driving a Heavy Truck No. 1 MONG LXXX33 along the Shuiyuan Road in Linhe District to the intersection of Wuyi Street, it collided with a small ordinary passenger car of MengXXX60 that Zhang X had stopped driving, resulting in a road traffic accident in which Mr. Zhang was injured and the two cars were damaged to varying degrees.
The collision marks at the scene were obvious, and the driver of the front car, Zhang Mou, was wearing a seat belt according to the regulations, although he was injured, there was no too serious problem. Afterwards, Zhang Mouhou said with fear: "At that time, I felt Duang's head blank. If it weren't for the seat belt, it would have flown out! ”
& Safety has nothing to do with luck &
PART · 02
At the intersection of Jixian Road and Caiqiao Road in Shuangqing District, Shaoyang, Hunan, a large ordinary bus with a real load of 14 people and a nuclear load of 34 people collided with a heavy dump truck while driving, causing the bus to overturn on the spot and seriously damage the front of the heavy dump truck.
Subsequently, 14 passengers were immediately sent to the hospital for full body examination, 12 people wore seat belts with only minor abrasions, and the remaining 2 passengers were not wearing seat belts, resulting in waist sprains and kidney contusions in the hospital, fortunately no life danger.
● Don't let the "life-saving belt" become a decoration ●
According to the statistics of the china traffic accident in-depth study (CIDAS) working group sample survey:
In 542 frontal collisions with passenger cars, seat belts reduced the probability of death of occupants in the car by 71%;
Figure: Example of a frontal collision accident in a passenger car
In 487 passenger car side collisions, seat belts reduced the probability of death of occupants in the car by 67%;
Figure: Example of a side impact accident in a passenger car
In 114 passenger car rollover accidents, seat belts reduced the probability of death of occupants in the car by 78%.
Figure: Example of a passenger car rollover accident
It can be seen that the correct use of seat belts can reduce the average probability of death of the occupants of the vehicle in the event of frontal collisions, side collisions and rollovers, so that the average probability of death of the occupants of the vehicle is reduced by at least 72%.
Vehicles come to a sharp stop in the event of a collision, and seat belts can hold the occupants firmly in the seat and will not rush forward due to inertia. At the same time, due to the fixing effect of the seat belt, the front passenger can avoid the frontal impact of the airbag explosion. If you don't wear a seat belt, the airbags can become killers. Airbags are used in conjunction with seat belts to maximize their "protective" role.
How to use seat belts correctly?
1. When wearing a seat belt, first adjust the seat, grasp the lock tongue of the safety head, pull down along the diagonal of the body, do not let the seat belt knot or twist, and then insert the head of the seat belt into the buckle. When wearing a seat belt, do not let the seat belt hold hard or fragile items to avoid harming yourself.
2. When adults wear seat belts correctly, the shoulder straps should cross the chest cavity, and the waist belt should be close to the hip bone. This is done primarily so that the impact of an accident acts on our bones rather than on our soft internal organs.
3. Car owners with children must be equipped with child safety seats. For children in the car, if the direct use of seat belts to fix not only is not safe enough but also has a negative impact, because their height is much shorter than adults, they will be fatally injured in emergency situations.
● Traffic police tips ●
Since April 2020, the traffic management department has carried out the "one helmet and one belt" safety protection operation throughout the city, of which "one belt" refers to the seat belt. The general public is reminded that the "Several Regulations on Road Traffic Safety in Tianjin" (hereinafter referred to as the "Several Regulations") clearly states that when a motor vehicle is driving on the road, the driver and the passenger should standardize the use of the seat belt when they are seated in a seat equipped with a seat belt. Drivers should urge passengers to standardize the use of seat belts.
In addition, Articles 32 and 47 of the Code for safety management of road passenger transport enterprises, jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Emergency Management, and implemented since June 1, 2018, also clearly stipulate that passenger transport enterprises should check every month whether the safety facilities such as seat belts in the car are complete and effective to ensure that the seat belts are in good technical condition; passenger transport enterprises should establish and effectively implement a safety notification system, and broadcast audio and video materials such as safety notices and seat belt publicity to passengers before departure The driver and occupants should remind the passengers to fasten their seat belts before departure.
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▎ Source: Bayannaoer City Public Security Bureau Traffic Management Brigade
▎Communicator: Zhang Dengkai
▎Submission email: [email protected]
▎Material finishing: Liu Jiatong
▎Review: Zhang Rui