A royal palace
The ruins of the Hengwang Mansion are located in the west-central part of Nanyang City, and the present-day Stone Arch is the southern gate of the Mingheng King's Mansion. South to the south of Shipaifang and north of Xinsi Street; east to Donghuamen, east of present-day Evenyuan Street, including even garden, which is actually the east garden of Hengwangfu; west to Xihuamen (present-day Guanjie) to Taomijian; north to Houzaimen (present-day Chaoyang Street) north to the vicinity of the Party School. Hengwang Mansion and Even Garden covers an area of 16 hectares, with an east-west width of about 800 meters and a north-south length of about 1,000 meters.
The Hengwang Mansion was founded during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of ming. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), Zhu Youyi, the seventh son of Emperor Mingxianzong, was named the King of Heng, came to Qingzhou to take the domain, died in the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), and was buried in front of Sanyang Mountain in the present-day Wang Tomb Town, which is today called "Wang Tomb", which is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. King Heng passed on the seven kings of the sixth dynasty in Qingzhou, namely: Zhu Youyu the Prince of Henggong, Zhu Houyan the Prince of Zhuang, Zhu Zaigui the Prince of Kang, Zhu Zaifeng the Prince of An, Zhu Yiyi the Prince of Ding, Zhu Chang the Prince of Xian, and Zhu Youling. From its establishment to its demise, the Hengwang Mansion has existed for more than 150 years, and after the continuous operation and expansion of six generations and seven kings, the scale of construction has been continuously expanded. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was quite large-scale and magnificent. Its architectural style, interior decoration and staffing are very similar to the Imperial Palace in beijing. In the royal palace, there are all the internal and long history divisions, the foreign ministers' history divisions, the trial offices, the ceremonial restaurants, the worship centers, the good medical offices, as well as companion readings and professors, which are like a small country in Qingzhou City. An Zhiyuan's "Records of Yunmen Mountain" records: "In the north overlooking the county city, the palace of the old king, the green tile Zhuyao, the reflection of the sun can be recognized." Its "Qingshe Relics" records that "the Forbidden City of Hengfan in Qing county is the most magnificent. ...... Its government hall is of the seventh rank, and the throne still has a vermilion golden dragon chair on it. Next to the West Yong Road, Ziwei is in line, the dew is shaking the wind, and the red and purple sun is reflected. Outside the Gongbei Pavilion, the famous flower Zhouzao; Wangchun downstairs, Qingnuma loop. The grandeur of The King of Chu, the tour of the Liangyuan platform, is magnificent and not far away. Wang Shizhen's "Chibei Occasional Talk" says: "The Forbidden City of Hengfan, after the chaos, there are still Wangchun Tower and Liuqin Qu Pond, with Yan Gai Pine on it and hundreds of years of antiquities. Yu Shunzhi Bingshen drank here, and there were still dozens of sweet oranges and hydrangeas. At the end of the reign of Emperor Ding, in the middle of the week, there was the Dejian Fu Office, which was the former site of the de-bon abandoned palace, and the wood and stone of the Heng Clan were moved to construct it, and it was completed, which was magnificent, and the Forbidden City of Heng Fan was bowed to the grass. "From the historical data, we can see the luxurious magnificence of the Forbidden City of The Ming Heng King. Today, the ancient buildings of the Forbidden City do not exist, but the relics of the Hengwang Mansion, such as the Stone Monument Square, the stone lion in front of the museum, the iron crane and bronze bell in the museum courtyard, and the grass and tree rockery in the puppet garden, still vaguely show the glory and magnificence of the Hengwang Mansion.
Hengwangfu Arch
In the autumn of 2007, during the renovation and construction of the Chaoyang area of Nanyang City, many cultural relics and building fragments related to the Hengwang Mansion were also collected. Among them, a square stone pillar, one side is engraved with the word "Yun Sun", because the stone pillar atmosphere, exquisite stone quality, exquisite inscription, has been preliminarily identified as a relic of the HengWangFu, worth viewing and studying.
Ruins of the Qi Dynasty
Located about 500 meters east of the west gate of Nanyang City, the southern part of the site is superimposed with the ruins of the Ming Heng King's Mansion. It is 300 meters wide from east to west and about 800 meters long from north to south. Zhu Yuanzhang's seventh son, Zhu Rong, was given the title of King of Qi. In the fifth year of Ming Hongwu (1372), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the establishment of qi domain and began to build the Qi palace in Qingyang City, Qingzhou. It was not until the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382) that Zhu Yu, the king of Qi, came to Qingzhou to take the domain. In the summer and April of the first year of Jianwen (1399), Zhu Yu led the Qingzhou Escort Army and the armies of Xuzhou and Pizhou to follow the Yan king Zhu Di on a northern expedition against The Mongols. Because of the controversy with the generals at the time of the Kai, and many illegal acts, some people denounced it, and was ordered by Emperor Jianwen to go to Nanjing, implement the "policy of cutting the domain", and depose him as a shuren. Ming Chengzu Zhu Di raised an army to "Jingnan", captured Nanjing, and ascended the throne. In order to win over the imperial family, in the spring of the first year of Yongle (1403), the old seal of Zhu Yu was restored. After Zhu Rong returned to Qingzhou, he raised assassins and recruited strange warlocks, "guarding Qingzhou City with guards, and building a garden wall to cut off traffic, and the guards were not allowed to enter the city for night patrols." Qingzhou officials Li Gong and Zeng Mingshen reported Zhu Rong's crimes to the imperial court, and were killed by Zhu Rong's assassins. In the summer and May of the fourth year of Yongle (1406), King Yu of Qi was convicted of the crime, cut off his officials and guards, and left him in charge of the capital division. In the autumn of August, it was abolished as a commoner. Today, the ruins of the city wall are still slightly preserved. The Qi dynasty survived for a short time, and was later partially occupied by the Ming Heng royal palace.
Gao Tang Dynasty Palace
It is located on the west side of the north end of present-day Nanying Street. According to the "History of Ming" and "Yidu County Tuzhi", Zhu Houxuan, the Prince of Duanyu of Gaotang, was born in the ninth year of Zhengde (1515) and was the fourth son of Zhu Youyu, the Prince of Heng. According to the imperial system: "The sons of the Son of Heaven shall be crowned kings, and the sons of kings shall be crowned as kings of the counties, and they shall be passed down from generation to generation", Zhu Houxuan was crowned king of GaoTang in December of the ninth year of Jiajing (1530), and was the first generation of Gao Tang kings. Therefore, the Gao Tang Dynasty Mansion was built in the west of the north end of Nanying Street. Zhu Houxuan, the king of Gaotang, married Li Shi, the daughter of Li Xi, the deputy commander of the Dongcheng Terracotta Army, and had a second son and a second daughter. The eldest son Zhu Zaiqi's son Zhu Yi attacked the King of Gaotang, the second son Zhu Zaixue was made the general of Zhenguo, the eldest daughter was made the lord of Huangpu County, and the second daughter was made the lord of Changqing County. Zhu Houxuan, the king of the Gao Tang Dynasty, was a man of good manners, kept his manners, loved calligraphy, and donated funds to repair the Xiuzhen Palace in the upper court. Died in the eleventh year of the Wanli Calendar (1583), buried in the north of the Liyishe Nursing Home, north of the shangyuan village of present-day Mihe Town.
GaoTangfu Lane
Today, at the old site at the northern end of Nanying Street, Gaotangfu Lane is still retained, and the original building does not exist, and there are now Muslims surnamed Sha living there. Gaotangfu Lane was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Qingzhou City.
Xinle Palace
The exact location is unknown. According to An Zhiyuan's "Qingshe Testament", "Qingjun is outside the palace of King Heng, but the Palace of Xinle is the most magnificent. Gai Xinle married to the Xu clan, Xu's former lu merchant, with tens of thousands of sons-in-law as the ruler, compared to hengfu, special and weier. Now there is rubble piled up, bow to the grass! ”
Yiwangfudi
According to Guangxu's "Yidu County Atlas", Yuan Zongdi, that is, the eastern corner of the present-day city, is the base of the present-day eastern corner. Emperor Yuanzong's yiwang bought the slave town of Yidu, when it was its first.
The predecessor of the Qingzhou Fu Gongyuan was the Ming Dynasty Shandong Cloth Administration Bureau
II. Department of Justice
Qingzhou Fuzhi
In the northeast of the city, at the present-day Qingzhou Silkworm Farm. The old was in the northwest of the city, that is, the former Yidu Road Governor's Office. In the fifth year of Ming Hongwu (1372), he built the Qi Domain, and the prefect Zhang Siwen moved to the southeast of the city. In the fourteenth year (1381), the prefect Zhou Yangao moved to the northeast of the castle, that is, Imajiya. Zhao Wei, the prefect of Tianshun, Li Ang, the prefect of Chenghua, Zhu Jian, the prefect of Zhengde, Jiang Shan, the prefect of Jiajing, DuSi, the prefect of forty-three years (1564), and Fan Shan, the prefect of Wanli, were successively repaired.
In the middle is the main hall, the plaque is called "Zhi Dao", changed to "Fengxuan", and the Imperial Book plaque is "QingShen" on the top. To the south was the Zhenshi Pavilion, which was later changed to Fang. The east and west are sandwiched into the library, and in the first year of Tianshun, the prefect Xu Yuqian will be the Yingku here. Later, it was Chuantang, and then it was Yintang, and the plaque was called "Out of Politics" and changed to "Xifan". There is a pavilion behind the hall, and the "Inscription Monument" is built. To the east is the Driving Pavilion Library, Kunan is the Reading Law Hall; the west is the Armory, and The Kunan is the Senior Hall and the Zhi Dao Hall. Fifteen former East and West Bureaucrats' Rooms: East Bureaucrat's Room, Miscellaneous Section, Collection Section, General Section, Ceremony Room, General Yingku, Driving Cabinet Library, Western Soldier, Northern Soldier, Southern Punishment, Northern Punishment, Southern Workshop, Undertaking Division, Experience Division, and Terumai. To the east is the Experience Hall. There is a sandwich road in the east, and the north is the Tongzhi House, the Experience House, and the Teruma House. To the west of the main hall is the Teruma Hall, and to the west is the Luan Driving Garage. There is a sandwich road in the west, the north is the Tongjue House and the Tuiguan Residence, the south is the Experience Hall, the south is the Tongjue House, and the north is the Prison Division. Outside the Yimen Gate, the east is the Land Ancestral Hall, the Qing Army Hall, the west is the Yin Hotel, and the south is the Thief Hunting Hall (now abandoned). Outside the gate, yin and yang, medicine and medicine are listed on the left and right, and later changed to the main shop.
After the Hee Fan Hall, masaya Kuo. In the 38th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the prefect Zhang Liandeng donated money to the restoration of Xifan Hall. Inside the gate of the house are three halls, the plaque is called "Mirror Heart", the east and west are two compartments, the back is the study, the northeast is Xuan, the plaque is called "Huai Xuan", after the Xuan is Chenhan Pavilion, and the Kangxi Emperor gave the prefect Zhang Liandeng the imperial book embedded in the three stone walls. Next to it is the Shutang, to the east is the Hokusai plaque "榷古", and to the east is the Nanxuan "Jueshuang". The east is the hall, the east hall is the platform, the name is "Huanqing", and then the north platform, rafters seven trees. The west of the Mirror Heart Hall is a shooting garden, and a pavilion is built, and the plaque is called "Ji Sheng". Prince Chun gave the "Chunsheng Five Horses" flat forehead in the main hall, changed the Xifan Hall to Jingxian Hall (said thirteen sages can be Jingye), built a pavilion behind the Jingxin Hall, and the plaque was called "Jingyuan Pavilion". The main house and the bookstore are easier, counting one hundred and forty-three trees.
Yidu County
In the northeast corner of Nanyang City near the north gate, its base site is the Jin's Yanxing Palace, the Jin's Commandery Division, and the Yuan's Puzhao Temple. The old rule of Dongyang City, the Yuan dynasty moved to the present city, the original in the northwest of the city, Ming Hongwu moved to the southwest in the eighth year, and moved here in the fourteenth year. The front is the gate, the slight entrance is the yi gate, the ring stone square, the main hall, the retreat hall, each five trees. After that, it is the Zhixian House, the front hall and the back bedroom, and there is a building after the bed, and there are also five trees each. Zhixian house left Wei County Beggar House, right main book house. The front wing of the main hall is the Cao Official's Room, with a number of rooms on the left and right, and the south of the main hall is a zhenshi pavilion, which was later changed to a square. The east of the hall is the armory, the west is the canonical history house, and the south is the prison. The east of Yimen is the Land Ancestral Hall, the east of the ancestral hall is the Yin Hotel, the back of the museum is Mafang, the south is Saimen, and there are eighteen grain collection houses next to it. After the shrine is the prefectural station. The two pavilions of Shen Ming and Jingshan are listed on the left and right of the gate. In Ming Jiajing and Wanli, Zhixian Zhang Hao, Zhang Shunchen, Hu Zongxian, He Tingjin, and Zhang Zhenguan were rebuilt successively.
The courtyard platform
It is located in the northeast of Qingzhou Fucheng and the west side of Qingzhou Fuya, that is, in the area of Chayuan Lane on the west side of Beimen Avenue (the northeast side of the current organ clinic). The Chayuan Xingtai was the living place of the feudal society's imperial history patrol. The Qingzhou Prefecture Chayuan was founded in the third year of Ming Chenghua (1467). Its terrain is long from north to south, slightly narrower from east to west, and covers an area of about 10 acres. It is three into four courtyards, five main halls in the middle, sitting on the north and facing the south, and the front is a terrace, which is a heavy building. Behind the main hall is the Chuan Hall, also known as the Back Hall. The left and right are ear rooms, for handymen living, and also for kitchen work. There are 12 corridors on the east and west sides of the front of the main hall, which are used for the guards. The back hall is also shaped like the main hall, with 5 rooms wide, but the gallery rooms are reduced by half to 6 rooms. Between the two halls, a brick corridor is paved, and the yongdao is planted with pines and cypresses on both sides, and the rows are like people. In front of the terrace is the yi door, and outside is the gate. Both doors are 3 wide. The terrace under the cover of pine and cypress to enjoy the moon, drinking and poetry, was once one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Qingzhou, called "Xingtai Autumn Moon". On the east and west sides of the gate are two mighty and dignified stone lions. The whole building is magnificent and majestic, with carved beams and paintings, extremely exquisite and magnificent.
Jiajing's "Chronicle of Qingzhou Fu" contains: Chayuan Xingtai, in the west of Fuzhi, Chenghua three years prefect Li Angjian, the middle is the main hall, the front is the terrace, for the Chongxuan, the east and west corridor rooms, the middle is the Yimen, the outer gate, the main hall is the Chuantang, the back hall, the left and right are the ear rooms, the cusseh, and then the Xiaoxuan.
Liu Jue, a university scholar, said: "The Youth Society of the Eastern Domain, the Great County!" Facing the mountains and coastal areas, the soil is fertile and fertile, and the armor is shaped in the counties. There is a so-called division of inspection in the city, but there is no platform. Chenghua was a young man, and the Duke of Jinyangyuan was ordered to take care of the Eastern Domain, Sui and Qing, and the Day only stopped at the division. Taishou Li Wenju said indignantly, "He has a hundred divisions and a public office, can the imperial history have no taiwan?" Why missionary orders, demonstrations of prestige, praise and contemplation, and tendency? 'The northwest corner of the city is framed. ...... All around the thousand acres, the outer and middle doors are three, the hall is five, the east and west compartments are twelve, and the back hall is like the front system, and the box is half. The void of the two churches, planted with pine cypress, the ranks are like people, the yi wheel is beautiful, and the Dongyu Flying Festival, Hua and Jinbi, reflect the majestic, its platform! If the taiwan is zang, it is told to the public, and the public order is called 'xingtai'. Nai Came to Kyoshi, and pleaded with Ji Ji in fact. ”
It is said that the Qingzhou Fu Chayuan Xingtai was rebuilt from the Yasheng Ancestral Hall. Yasheng Ancestral Hall, also known as the Snow Palace, is a statue of Mencius inside, and legend has it that this was the place where King Qi Xuan met Mencius, so the statue of the temple was built to commemorate it. In the forty-fifth year of the Qing Dynasty (1706), the prefect Zhang Liandeng was rebuilt into a Guangji warehouse and became a storage place for official grain. After gradually decaying, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, its traces were annihilated.
Sub-Division of The Cloth Administration
At the North Cloud Gate Bilingual School on East Gate Avenue. Ten years after Ming Xuande, wang Zhejian participated in the government. The middle is the main hall, the east and west corridor rooms, the front is the terrace, the Yi Gate, the outer door, the main hall is the Chuan Hall, the west is the Ku She, the left and right are the scrivener's room, and the back is Xiao Xuan. In the 40th year of the Wanli Calendar, according to Gao Di, the deputy envoy of the Cha Division, and Wang Jiabin, the prefect of Qingzhou, it was rebuilt into Yunmen Academy, that is, the place where the inspectors and scholars were. In the middle is the main hall of the five trees, the front of the east and west rooms, the front is the Yi Gate, the main gate, for the left and right gates. Behind the hall is Chuan Tang, the second hall, the three characters of "Dream Yu Tang" are on the top, and the inspector Shi Yan Zhangli. It is also the back hall, and the circumference is a wall. In the fifty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the prefect Tao Jin was rebuilt and the number of the house was abolished.
According to the Division
According to Jiajing's "Chronicle of Qingzhou Prefecture", it was originally in the South Street of the Cloth Administration Division, which was regulated by the Tongbu Government Branch Division, that is, the present-day Shanfu Street Even Garden Huimin Junior High School. In the middle is the main hall, on the left is the Yin Hotel, and in the back is the Chuan Hall. After the hall is the scrivener's house, and in the northwest is the house. The south of the house is the Zhiben Hall, and the west is the garden pavilion. The south of the main hall is the Yi Gate, the left and right corridors, and the front is the gate. In front of it, it is Haidai Suqingfang, the east is the Fuwei Pavilion, the east is the Shooting Garden, and the west is the County Pavilion.
In order to reorganize the Qingzhou army, Shandong was the deputy envoy of the Inspection Division. Ming Zhengde for five years, the military armament of Niu Luan jian. Jiajing twenty-five years, Meng Huaixiu. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Yidu Wei was established, and in three years it was changed to the Qingzhou Capital Commanding Envoy Division, and in the nineteenth year it was moved to Jinan, so it became the Shandong Capital Commanding Envoy Division. Qingzhou li left and right two guards. Yongle for four years, moved to the right garrison of Texas. Later, due to the occurrence of mine theft, a garrison commander was set up to lead the imperial guard. In the fifth year of Zhengde, thieves were rampant, and Naige garrisoned and set up troops to prepare for affairs. Qingzhou set up a military preparation road since the beginning of the ox. Jiajing for thirty years, Fu Pressed the Deputy Envoy, And specialized in bomb pressing. After its abandonment, it was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty as the General Staff Office.
Qingzhou left guard
In the east gate of Fucheng Neiwei Street, it is a military institution in Qingzhou in the Ming Dynasty. According to Jiajing's "Chronicle of Qingzhou Prefecture", Qingzhou Zuo wei set up 1 command envoy, 2 command tongzhi, and 4 command clerks, and there was no quota for those who were transferred to the prefecture, one member each of the experience division, and the experience governor. There are 2 members of zhenfu division, 3 to 5 members of each of the left, right, middle, front and back 5 main and deputy thousand households and 100 households. JingCaojun, 1497 in the spring class, 2150 in the autumn class; 729 in the defenders, 453 in the Tuntian army, 271 in tuntian, and 3258 stones in tun grain.
BingBei Road
Slightly east of the South Gate, the sub-office is in Yanshen Town. Qingzhou set up a military preparation road, starting from the five years of Zhengde's military preparation. The Qingzhou Bingbei Road Office was built by Niu Luan, who was then a military minister. (Note: In the Qingzhou Fu Zhi of Jiajing's Qingzhou Fu Zhi, this bingbei road is located east of the Sanatorium and the southeast corner of Nanyang City, and the Cha Branch Division is located in the location of present-day Sanfu Street, and the two are not one place.) After the suspected self-establishment of the military preparation road, it shall be divided according to the inspection division and the military preparation road. Niu Luan was a native of Xianxian County, Hebei Province, a jinshi in the early Ming Dynasty, who successively served in Juye and Yiduzhi Counties, and was very accomplished, and was the deputy envoy of the Shandong Capital Command Department to prepare troops in Qingzhou. The post of Qingzhou's military armament is generally concurrently held by the deputy envoy of the Shandong Capital Command Department, and his post is dedicated to suppressing the thieves and thieves and ensuring the safety of the party.
General Staff
Qingzhou has always been a strategic place, and in the Qing Dynasty, there were not only eight banners of Manchuria garrison, but also a special Qingzhou city garrison, the chief of which was the staff general. The Staff General of Qingzhou is located in The Town's Sanfu Street, which is the site of the current Evenyuan Huimin Middle School. The gate was originally located on the north and south sides of the middle end of Samfu Street. Because the Counselor's Office is located, it is called Samfu Street. In the old days, this street was also known as Qiansi Street, and in the Ming Dynasty, it used to be the location of the provincial sub-division. During the Kangxi Dynasty, it was rebuilt as the General Staff Office. During the Republic of China, it was used as the south campus of the Fourth Normal School of Shandong, and was renovated and reconstructed, losing the old appearance of the Office. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it became the Yidu Normal Affiliated Primary School in Shandong Province, and during the "Cultural Revolution", it was changed to a joint middle school, called Dongfanghong Middle School, and later a puppet garden Huimin Junior High School.
As a battalion officer, the staff officer was the military commander of rank sanpin. The rank of military attaché in the Qing Dynasty was generally higher than that of civilian officials. The military strength of the Qing Dynasty was the Manchurian Eight Banners Army, which was the imperial court's concubine unit, and its hereditary military status. But after all, the world is too big, Manchuria has too few soldiers, and most of the army still has to rely on recruiting Han soldiers. The unit composed of Han soldiers was based on the battalion, so the Qing Dynasty was called the Green Battalion. In the Qing Dynasty, the Green Camp was set up by province, and its main task was to town the local area. The country is divided into a number of military strategic zones, one district containing several provinces whose military commander is the governor, and one province is the supreme military commander of a military unit as the admiral. In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he set up the viceroy of Shandong in Qingzhou, and later dismissed him, and was concurrently appointed by the Governor of Shandong. The town was established under the admiral, and the commander was the chief soldier. The town is the assistant, and the commander is the adjutant general. The battalion is subordinated, and the commander of the battalion is the staff general. There are floods under the battalion, and there are still guerrillas, capital divisions, garrisons, thousand generals, and generals under the officers and generals. In the Qing Dynasty, there were three towns in Shandong, and the Qingzhou camp guard staff would belong to Dengzhou Town. The total number of staff generals in the Qing Dynasty was 177, including 22 water division generals, who were stationed in various key places throughout the country. The Qingzhou Staff will have jurisdiction over each flood and be stationed in the counties to which they belong. In addition, there is still a garrison in Qingzhou, and its office should be on the west side of the South Gate On The West Side of the Heart Temple Street.
The Qingzhou Counselor General Office was built in the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, and it was rebuilt by the General Wei Guozhen. In the past, the original General Staff Office in Qingzhou had been through war and had long been abolished, or the Yu Clan Mansion or the House of The People's House, and there was no special office. During the Shunzhi period, the battalion general Zheng surnamed Zheng saw the former si ruined land, and jiuwei was reckless, and declared that the imperial court planned to build a general office at his site. After the general was demoted, this proposal was shelved for twenty years, and then wei Guozhen, a general stationed in Qingzhou, asked for permission from the imperial court to establish the Qingzhou Counselor General's Office at the site of the former division according to the regulations, and it would always be the camp office. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, the general Xie Yun moved the Jianting Pavilion inside. In the feudal era, the official offices and offices had strict regulations according to their ranks, and the number of houses, the building type system, and even the size of doors and windows were strictly regulated, which must not be exceeded. Once built, it is rarely renovated and added, and there is a custom of "officials do not repair the house, and the people do not repair the shop", so it can be maintained for a long time. It is said that this is because the official's salary and construction costs are bundled and used, unlike the current government agencies can be listed, can be rebuilt and expanded at will, the larger the higher the more grand. The staff here will be the commander of the green battalion of the city guard, and the basic structure of its office is roughly to enter the gate and enter the yi gate, and arrange it along the central axis as the main hall, the curtain hall, and the rear hall as the office location, and the two sides are divided into left and right division rooms and mezzanine rooms. The backyard is the residence of the main official. There are also arsenals, workshops and barracks training grounds.
The Qingzhou General Office was completed and used in the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1680) until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, a total of more than 230 years. He has successively served as more than 30 generals, including both Manchurian bannermen and Han officers, as well as a Wu Zhuangyuan and a Wu Tanhua. On the east side of the former Ya Office was the Guandi Temple. The Staff General's Office and the Guandi Temple are juxtaposed, occupying most of the street, increasing the atmosphere of majesty and grandeur. Until after the Republic of China, there were no more generals, and its office was changed to other uses, but the Guandi Temple existed for a considerable period of time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the only remaining huge mountain gate was gradually skinned with bricks, leaving only two brick stacks, the temple land became a production team yard, and in the late "Cultural Revolution" period, the land was divided into a residential building in it.
Haiphong Road
For the military yamen set up in Qingzhou in the Qing Dynasty, its old site, one said to be in the north corner of the city, there are star stone inscriptions, and there is a plaque of the ancient Snow Palace, which used to point straight to the platform and was sub-officed in Yanshen Town. It was said to be in the southeast corner of the city, and later changed to the Inspector's Office. When the people first became obsolete, there is no trace of it now.
Martial Arts Hall
Qingzhou is victorious, losing the mountains and facing the wilderness, located in the key rush, out of the control of the sea state, retreat can be risky and stick to it. It has always been a strategic location on the Shandong Peninsula. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the Shandong Capital Wei was set up in Qingzhou, later renamed the Shandong Capital Commanding Envoy Division, and Hongwu moved to Licheng in the ninth year, and set up the Qingzhou Left Guard. In the Qing Dynasty, the highest military commander at the provincial level, The Viceroy of Shandong was first placed in Qingzhou, and then moved to Jinan, and then set up a special Qingzhou Military Reserve Coastal Defense Road. During the Yongzheng period, there were eight banners garrisoned in Qingzhou, and the Green Camp garrison Qingzhou Battalion was set up, with staff generals and garrison leaders. No matter how the leading institutions changed, the important strategic position of Qingzhou has not changed, and there have always been heavy troops. In order to train and receive parades for the troops stationed in Tuntun, Qingzhou Fucheng has set up a special parade school (reading jiao) field, which is properly named "Performing Martial Arts Hall".
Qingzhou Green Camp
Qingzhou Martial Arts Hall, folk customs called the school field, martial arts field. The original site was at the southern end of Zhaode Street in Dongguan, which is now the East Dormitory Area of Qingzhou Tobacco Factory. The Qingzhou Yanwu Hall was set up in the early Ming Dynasty, for the military armament of Niu Luan and Li Songxiangxiu, and the middle was the Parade Martial Hall. Wang Shizhen, a famous scholar of the Ming Dynasty and deputy envoy of qingzhou bingbei dao during the Jiajing period, specially recounted the construction, repair and majestic training scenes of the martial arts hall in the "Record of the Reading Of Wu Tang". The text records: "Out of the east gate, folded to the south, can be a mile for the land, can accommodate ten thousand people, its yang has a platform, according to the three yang of the hall, known as 'reading martial arts', day and day and even abandoned." It can be seen from this that at that time, after leaving the East Gate, turned south, that is, passed through today's Zhaode Street, and did not go far to the martial arts field. The open space here is very large, which can accommodate 10,000 people, enough for soldiers to practice competition. There is a platform on the north side of this school yard, and there is a "reading martial arts hall" on the platform, and there are three halls, but it is too much waste. It seems that in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the peace was long, the armament was loose, the swords and guns were put into storage, the horses were put on the South Mountain, and even the training places for non-commissioned officers were abandoned, so that some wind and noise could not be dealt with. Wang Shizhen was well-armed and had a strong sense of responsibility. In his second year in office, he tried to change the status quo, "it was the beginning of the lungs of the chickadee, the dove gong was outlined as the five jacaranda, and the rule of the taiwan was later, and it was as steep as the half of the hall." "Using the surplus part of the tax, rebuild the Qingzhou Martial Arts Hall, expand the scale, and increase the facilities." The article also paints a colorful description of the magnificent scene of the organizer's drill. It continued until the Qing Dynasty, where it was a military parade for garrison exercises. In the meantime, the outline of the martial arts hall was enlarged again, and it was rebuilt and utilized, with three built-in main halls, five back halls, and two drum towers. This place has undergone vicissitudes and many changes. The Qing Dynasty collapsed, changed to the Republic of China, and the Martial Arts Hall was deserted. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the Fourth Prison of Shandong was built on its site. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the prison was abandoned and assigned to the Yidu Mulberry Silkworm Breeding Farm as a mulberry garden. In 1975, due to the expansion of the tobacco factory, the mulberry garden was assigned to the tobacco factory, first as a warehouse, and then rebuilt into a dormitory. In the old days, military parades were also magnificent, and parade officials and tunjun all passed through this street to the school yard, so zhaode street was called "school street" at that time. I have heard the old people tell that I have seen Zhang Yao, the inspector of Shandong in the eighteenth year of Guangxu, go to the school yard for a military parade, go out of the east gate to cross the suspension bridge, and pass through the school yard street, but I have seen him sitting on eight green tweed sedans, the flag plate, the golden melon axe; Ghoshha, the pen post style personally followed, and the prefectural and county officials were behind, and the mighty. At that time, such officials passed by, and it was necessary to "clean the streets", and now it is said that it is martial law. The people could only look out through the crack in the door. Probably the Qingzhou school parade, this is a grand one, but also the last. Since then, with the decline of the Qing government, the Qing soldiers, a place of glory and might, have also been abandoned and decadent. The history of the Qingzhou Martial Arts Hall for hundreds of years has come to an end.
Shandong Unified Army Envoy Division
The Shandong Unified Army Envoy Si Ya Bureau was the highest military yamen in Qingzhou Capital in the Jin Dynasty. After the Jin occupied Qingzhou, they established Shandong Road and established the Shandong Unified Army Envoy Division at the east gate of fucheng. The building is tall and magnificent, magnificent, and named "Haidai Lou", which means to weizhen Haidai and protect peace. The bridge over the moat outside the East Gate is also known as the Haidai Bridge. In the Yuan Dynasty, Haidai Building was renamed "Ningcui Building". Destroyed by war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the west of the original site (around the area of present-day Housi Lane of Dongmen Street). After the reconstruction, there are Rongzhen, Zhonghe Ertang downstairs, and the Tang Dynasty bell hangs upstairs, this bell has no wings (the fingers are neatly along the mouth), also known as Duo, which is a relic of Longxing Temple during the Tang Tianbao period, and is now stored in the Shandong Provincial Museum. The bell is eight feet high, three feet in caliber, brilliantly colored, emerald, and cast with forty lines of inscriptions. The casting process is exquisite, the sound of the tapping is very loud and clear, especially in the early morning, the bells are swirling, the seclusion is far-reaching, making people think infinitely, and the "Condensed CuiXiao Bell" has become one of the ten scenic spots in ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhou Ming Dynasty Jinshi Chen Jing (官至戶部, 礼部, 兵部尚書) once gave a poem praising the "Condensed Cui Xiao Bell": "The 100-foot platform ends the Condensed Cui Lou, and the loose bell frost qi is leisurely." Sea whales roared in the dawn of a thousand families, and wild pheasants thundered five nights of autumn. The number of pestles falls with the mountains and the moon, and the afterglow often floats around the clouds. Poor dreams no one woke up, and this ancient phase urged a few white heads. "The Jingcui Building was destroyed in the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and now there is no trace."
Manchuria garrisoned the Qicheng General's Mansion
Commonly known as the Great Mansion, the General Yamen, is located in the northeast corner of the cross of the Beicheng community, in front of the door on one side of a large stone lion, the fu ya is 60 zhang long from north to south, 50 zhang long from east to west, and 85 official rooms. On the east and west sides of the mansion, there are high archway-style gates, and the east gate reads: "QingqiMing County", and the west gate reads "Haidai Xiongbang". The titles of the Yuanmen are: "Clarifying the North Sea" and "Protecting the Eastern Domain", and the powerful characters indicate the importance of Qingzhou's geographical location and the task of garrisoning the Eight Banners. The main entrance of the General's Mansion is cornice arched and majestic, and there is a huge shadow wall opposite the door, and there is a stone lion on the left and right in front of the door. The entrance steps are nine steps, the courtyard is three courtyards, the two sides are first guard rooms, followed by the office room (office), the middle is the lobby, the second hall, and the two sides are box rooms. The chamber (meeting room) has a study, garden and family room in the backyard. The general of the general's office has an officer rank of one product, with an annual salary of 2100 silver and 150 stones of family rice; the deputy capital of the capital is 1050 silver and 110 stones of family meters.
The manchurian officials stationed in Qicheng had 85 official rooms: deputy capital (from Erpin) and 26 official rooms; four assistant leaders (正三品), 18 official rooms per member; 16 members of the Zoling (正四品), 15 official rooms per member; 16 members of the defense (正五品), 8 official rooms per member; 16 members of the Horse Riding School (正六品), 6 official rooms per member; and 6 official rooms per member of the pen-post style (seven, eight, and nine pins). There are 59 officials and 59 large and small yamen.
In addition, there is: Shandong DuweiFu, a provincial-level military institution located in Qingzhou in the early Ming Dynasty, the former site is in the southeast corner of fucheng. Later, it was abolished many times, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by Haiphong Dao; the General Town Hall: According to historical records, in the old Hengwangfu City; the Military Bureau, Jiajing's "Qingzhou FuZhi" said: "Inside the east gate of the city, military equipment, armor, waist knives, hob knives, iron knives, long guns, bows and arrows, plates, side cards, iron legs, bowl mouth hammers, cup mouth guns, hand handles, earthquake thunder, iron cannons, magnetic cannons, letter cannons, immortal cannons, flying guns, muskets, divine machine arrows, snail arrows, and general cannons." "Whether it is the front bureau lane of Dongmen Avenue is to be examined; the garrison office, in the southwest corner of Nanyang City, is now untraceable." (Qinggu)