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The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

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Over the years, there has always been news of guessing the exam questions. Classroom teachers and training institutions have hyped up, publicized and flaunted their foresight. There are also so-called college entrance examination guessing question papers, senior experts in the department of speech, and masters of questions, which are widely printed to earn money from students and parents. However, 159 years ago, my uncle Gaozu adopted the usual old work because of a question in the examination, and the qualification of gongshi was cancelled...

One

In 1862 AD, although the south of the Qing Dynasty was not yet calm because of Hong Xiuquan's uprising, the mother empress dowager Empress Dowager Ci'an and the Empress Dowager Cixi, who had already bowed to the government, no matter whether the outside world evaluated them as a coup d'état or a seizure of power, anyway, the eight ministers of the auxiliary government, Su Shun, and Duanhua, should have been killed, and the guan was closed, and now it is the "first year of Tongzhi", the new dynasty must have a new atmosphere, and the triennial talent ceremony has finally been put on the agenda.

In the blink of an eye, it entered the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar, and the wind last night was strong, and it quietly stopped in the evening of the next day. In the mansion of Zhou Zupei, the shangcheng xiangguo in the former Qingchang Hutong in the western city of the imperial capital, he was preparing for the six children Wengong who were about to participate in the examination.

Zhou Zupei's heirs flourished, seven sons, the youngest of whom was already fourteen years old. He had a slight regret that although the first five sons all had the names of prison students and yinsheng, none of them were smooth in the field, and so far none of them were like his grandfather and father, the Golden Temple, and the Guangzong Yaozu.

At the beginning of the year, Zhou Zupei asked his second son, Wen Yu, who was in charge of the Punishment Department, to hire Li Ciming, an auditor of the Zhejiang Eastern Society, who was famous as a Beijing master, as Xibin, and taught Wen Gong and Wen Ling brothers.

At the age of 22, Wen Gong had already married the daughter of Wu Qitao, the governor of Shanxi in his hometown of Gushi County, and although Xianfeng rewarded Wen Gong with a personal title for six years because of his father's president "Records of Xuanzong Shilu", Wen Gong was eager to try and jump the dragon gate with his own ability.

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

Prime Minister's Mansion (Network Map)

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

The Zhoujia compound in Beijing's former Qingchang Hutong is being demolished in 2014

This year, Li Cimingfang was 34 years old, although he read a lot of books, was diligent and studious, and participated in the north and south township examinations many times, but he repeatedly failed in the test, and at present he is still just a failed move. He listened to the advice of his friends, sold thirty acres of ancestral land, and donated a few of the deficiencies in the household, but after coming to the capital, there was no shortage to make up for for a while, so he had to rub the Beijing division and sing peace with the township party Pan Boyin and others. At present, the power is tilted toward the opposition, and Xibin, who is being hired by xiangguo, who is now favored, as his beloved son, although Li Ciming is proud of himself, he has the grace of treating the soldiers in the country, and he also has the grace of knowing and meeting.

Li Ciming recorded in his "Diary of Yue Man Tang", which was extremely influential at that time and is passed down today: "On the fourth day of the first month of February (in the first year of the Tongzhi Dynasty): "Shangcheng Zhou Yunchen (Wen Yu) came to the ministry, and extended it to his brothers. "The ninth day of the first month": "The trick to go to the mall in the afternoon, the grass and grass are just a few sips of wine." Of the two apprentices, Zhou Wengong was the fifth son of Shangcheng (actually the sixth son), and the gift was raised, at the age of twenty-two; Wen Ling was the sixth son, fourteen years old. Dressed in a crown to worship. ”

Because he was going to participate in the Big Competition in March, Li Ciming could only follow the requirements of the scientific examination and combine his experience in participating in the township examination several times, choose the bibliography of "Zhongyong", "Analects", "Mencius", "University", "Shijing", "Shang Shu", "Li Ji", "Zhou Yi", and "Spring and Autumn", and choose some topics from them, so that Wen Gong could temporarily hold on to the Buddha's feet and make articles that should be adapted to the scene. However, every time Wen Gong wrote an article, he carefully commented on it and polished it himself. Zhou Wengong himself also felt that since worshipping Li Ciming as his teacher, the text of Thekuo had made great progress.

Although at home Chinese Gong had already heard his father talk about the past when his grandfather, the eldest uncle and the second uncle read hard in the cold window, and cut off the title of the gold list all the way, but he was still a little nervous about this prime minister who grew up with a golden spoon. Wen Gong was a shu out, but his father and several brothers did not look at him outside, not to mention that Mrs. Liu's wife Liu Daoguang had died during the light years, and her mother Lady Zhu was in charge of household chores, and the great family business of the Prime Minister's mansion was also arranged in an orderly manner. On this day, Madame Zhu saw that her son was a little nervous, although there were still servants in the family, she had been with her son, carefully preparing for him the luggage and paper, pencil and ink that he would bring to the Gongyuan tomorrow, and put them into the examination basket one by one. She was worried that her son would not make a charcoal stove in the shed, so she asked her family to bring a tin stove that had been prepared long ago, and let her son try how to make a fire several times, only until he was skilled.

Two

Although it was sunny, it was slightly cold. In March in Beijing, it is not better to cultivate Weng Tonggong's hometown of Changshu, but he has lived in Beijing for a long time and has become accustomed to the climate here. He rushed to the Shuchang Pavilion at the end of the day, and Jia Zhen and Rui Chang had already arrived, and arranged for 29 Shujishi from the two branches to each give a poem. The poem title is "A Piece of Ice Heart in a Jade Pot", and the word "heart" is obtained. Money comes to do the best, there is a sentence of "cold rain to a thousand gold". Everyone is amazed.

He returned to the Residence of the Silent Temple, and when Tatsuka learned of the letter of this year's selection of the branch school, he drew up the Xie En Fold, and rushed to the Gongyuan in the north of the city at the beginning of the year. Although Weng Tonggong Xianfeng had tried shaanxi and Shanxi in the eighth year, and the Xianfeng Emperor had made him the deputy chief examiner of the township examination, last year his elder brother Weng Tongshu was demoted to Miao Peilin because he was the governor of Anhui, and as a result, Miao rebelled and was impermanent, and Zeng Guofan and Weng Xincun and his son had a gap, so he went to the book of Weng Tongshu to "escape from Dingyuan and Shouzhou twice, which caused the disaster of Miao rebellion, and it is advisable to get away with it." Although Weng Xincun was a university scholar and also in charge of the household department, Zeng Guofan commanded the control of military power in the five provinces, and the Qing court relied on the Great Wall, and when Weng Tongshu returned to the capital, he was escorted to the prison of the Punishment Department by Zhang Hong, the commander of the Nine Cities Soldiers and Horses, to the prison of the Punishment Department. During the period, the king and the chancellor deliberated that zhou Zupei, a scholar of the university, had the intention of excusing Weng Tongshu, and during the discussion, he said: "Reading a certain relative's confession and handing it over for a long time, although it is lost, it is really not the responsibility of defending the city." However, the empress dowager of the two palaces consulted with the minister of parliament, Prince Gong, and in order to balance the relations between the parties, Weng Tongshu finally sentenced a "prisoner to wait". Although Weng Tongshu's verdict shocked and felt uncomfortable for Weng Tonggong's father and son, the grace of Zhou Zupei's rescue has always been remembered in his heart. The father and son recorded Zhou Zupei's excuse for Weng Tongshu in their diaries that day. Therefore, the emperor and the empress dowager of the two palaces were well-intentioned, not only letting their father Weng Xincun be taught by the Tongzhi Emperor, and the fifth brother and the same lord to record the famous Taoist government, but also sending Weng Tonggong as the undergraduate examiner, which was really a good and generous family, and the emperor was generous. However, Weng Tonggong already knew that Zhou Zupei's sixth son was going to take the undergraduate examination, although it was not to talk about favoritism and fraud, but if it came to his own hands, at least he would not let him bury it. Of course, Weng Tonggong still had some regrets, and Si Yuan and Si Han's two nephews could not enter due to avoidance, which made him feel yiyi.

The place of the test is in the tribute courtyard in the north of the city. Xianfeng Six Years Weng Tonggong participated in the examination here, although he did not obtain Xie Yuan, but the temple test won a first place, making him the leader of the Propylene Family, that scenery, he still remembers. Because he had lived in the shed for a total of eleven days, Weng Tonggong would not forget these sufferings and splendors no matter what. The Gongyuan was repaired during the Qianlong period, and this scale is no longer what it used to be. Surrounded by a green brick wall, a gate is opened in the southeast and southwest, and there is a torii inside the gate, which is called "Ming Jing Zhi Shi" in the east and "Seeking Merit for the Country" in the west. There is a small gate on the left and right of the south wall, and there is a "Tiankai Wenyun" archway in the middle of the door, and a gate, a second gate and a dragon gate on the central axis, also known as the three dragon gates. Inside the gate, there are buildings such as Mingyuan Building, Zhigongtang, Jukui Pavilion and Huijing Hall along the middle road, and there are 9961 "number sheds" distributed on both sides of the road. Although this shed is low and narrow, in the eyes of people all over the country, it is the "dragon gate". No matter how far away the road is, wind and rain, I still have to go here, in order to study hard for several years in the cold window, looking forward to an opportunity to honor the ancestors and leave a name in history.

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

The tribute of the year

The examiner of the Examination of the Nongshu Branch was put by the Gongbu Shangshu Wuren, and the deputy examiners were the Bingbu Shangshu Wanqingquan, the Secretary of dali Temple, Zheng Dunjin, and the Hubu Zuo Shilang Xilin. The same examiners were Wang Zheng, a cabinet attendant, Zuo Shu's descendants, Qian Guisen, Wang Shizeng, Du Lian, and Weng Tonggong. There are also twelve people who should be in charge of the field inspector, the inner curtain supervisor, the inner curtain supervisor, and the infield supervisor.

There will be three tests, each of which will take three days. Candidates must enter the venue one day in advance and withdraw one day before they can leave. Three down, eleven days before and after. In these eleven days, the candidates eat and live in the examination booth, they have to bring their own pen and ink and luggage, and the weather in Beijing in March is still very cold, not to mention the candidates, that is, the examiners in charge of the invigilators, also feel miserable. Weng Tonggong recorded that he was given too little coal and did not bring lard, so he had to take three hanging money himself, entrust the internal supervisor to try to buy lard and ask for coal. Later, the inner curtain was short of coal, and the examiner of the Gongyuan had to cut down trees for salary, so angry that Guo Yulu had to impeach the supply official. Zhigong ju Sang Pu Zhai's elderly predecessor was sick, bedridden, short of coal and water, and the family sent someone to deliver water, but the doorman blocked and did not allow him to enter.

At the beginning of the eighth day of march, there was a drum sounding on the upper floor of Mingyuan, and Weng Tonggong knew that it was the official of the ceremonial hall who had brought the "Four Books and Five Classics", and the regulations for the township examination that had just been agreed upon between the DPRK and the CENTRAL Government were issued by the emperor in three volumes, and the chief examiner was in these three books. The inscription paper was engraved by the president Wu Ren himself, and the title was not known until the time of the examination. The first title is "University" 42, "This is said to be the only benevolent person who can love people and the wicked." The second question is the section of the Analects of Yongye, "Who can get out of the house". The third theme is "Mencius Liang Huiwang Chapter Sentence Xia, Verse 4", "The Musician of the Happy People" to "Worry about the World". The poem is titled "Thousands of households are spring." Get warbler word. ”

On March 11, the second examination question was engraved, and the scripture title was "The First Nine Pulling Mao Ru and Its Hui Zheng Ji" in the "Zhou Yi Benyi"; Shang Shu Xian You Yi De "Virtue is the only thing that moves is not auspicious"; Xiao Ya Fu Tian Zhi Shi "There are Yu Yu Qi, and Yun Qi Qi, Rain I Gong Tian, Sui and My Private"; the section "Uncle Sun Leopard Ru Jin, Xiang Gong Four Years" in "Spring and Autumn Zuo Chuan Xiang Gong (First Year ~ Twenty Years)"; "Zhang Gong Shang Jian, Loose Bow ShangJiao" section in "Li Ji Qu Li".

The third question, one question of scripture, two questions of historical notes, three questions of calligraphy, four questions of Tian Fu, and five questions of the military system.

After the candidate's paper is copied by someone, the number is submitted to the examiner of each room for review. The number is based on the first word of the thousand-word text, plus the number of sheds. The examiners are proud to have found talents, and they have repeatedly studied and surveyed, lest they cry out of the beads. As a cultivator of the Hanlin Academy, being able to select a ceremony is also the grace of the emperor, and the examination is not only to select talents for the imperial court, but also to cultivate protégés for themselves. All the tribute students who are hand-selected by the examiner have a teacher-student relationship with the chief examiner throughout their lives. The Diary of Weng Tonggong recorded on March 13:

Twelve volumes, many of them. Four volumes are recommended, which is not very pleasant. In the evening, nineteen volumes were divided, and the volume of Henan was extremely tall and old, and it was planned to be recommended tomorrow. ...... The Tatsukaku was divided into ten volumes, the Mikaku was divided into fifteen volumes, and the inner inscription was eight volumes, and the black was scattered. Day after day, the hand does not stop criticizing, and the wrist wants to fall off.

Seeing the volume in Henan, Weng Tonggong flashed a thought in his mind, is this the gongzi scroll of Shangcheng Xiangguo? Of course, Xiangguo did not entrust him with anything, nor did he hint anything to him through others. He thought that as long as he did not indulge in vain, he would be worthy of his talents for the country and bow down.

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

In addition to the recommended examination papers, he also repeatedly searched for miracles in the fallen papers that he had abandoned, hoping to find talents. He even rummaged through the scrolls that had been in the box for a few days, and was excited to find another Toshihiko. As a result, he read the papers and wrote criticisms all day long, his wrists were stiff, his sleepiness was very special, and his fatigue was so great that he could not sleep at night because of liver qi pain. In the first test, he divided it into one hundred and sixty-five volumes, and recommended a total of sixty volumes.

In the first year of the Tongzhi Dynasty, the provincial lifters, plus the invigilators of the Guozijian, a total of 2963 people participated, and after the examination papers of the examiners and the main examiners of the various rooms, there were 195 Chinese people in the Chengshu Section. Among them, Manliu, Mengyi, Hansan, Zhili 20, Fengtian 2, Shandong 16, Shanxi 10, Henan 17, Shaanxi and Gansu 24, Jiangsu 13, Anhui 7, Zhejiang 9, Jiangxi 14, Hubei 9, Hunan 5, Fujian 3, Guangdong 8, Guangxi 11, Sichuan 7, Yunnan 6, Guizhou 4.

On the eighth day of the first month of April, under the gaze of the chief examiner, the minister of the list, the Zhigongju, the ti ti and the examiner who should be the same examiner, the examination paper was opened in the zhigong hall and filled in the list. The examiners in each room all paid attention to the candidates in their rooms, and Weng Tonggong took a look at the probe, and many of them were recommended by themselves. FangShou is He Zhaogao, who is forty years old in Shunde County, Guangdong Province. Among the eighteen rooms he was in charge of, the article Yang Xiandi was the most desirable, and Zhang Jiajun wrote the best. He did not see Zhou Wengong's name in his room, and in the first hundred places, he did not see zhou Wengong's three words, and when he waited for two o'clock in the afternoon, when he filled in the next one, in the one hundred and fourteen, he saw Zhou Wengong's three words. Because it is the junction of the two lists, it is heavily stamped with the bright red vermilion seal of the ceremonial department.

He was relieved.

Three

In the afternoon of the same day, the good news of Zhou Wengong's Chinese style reached the Zhou Residence in the former Qingchang Hutong. Lady Zhu instructed her family and rewarded her with ten pieces of silver for the good news.

First, the men, women and children of the Zhou family rejoiced, the servants set off a long firecracker in the alley, and the people of the neighbors came to congratulate in unison. Then, Yang Shigu, a waiter who was also a member of the mall, and Jia Zhen, a relative and a university scholar, sent their families to send congratulatory gifts.

On this day, Zhou Zupei was busy in the cabinet to jointly sign the household department's songbook on the need for rice in Jingcang, and carefully examined the silver two matters reported by the household department on the Sichuan salt tea ceremony Han Jinyun's appointment, which was a case assigned by the emperor. From the twenty-third year of Jiaqing and the brother Zhou Zuzhi in the same year of the Golden Temple inscription, for several decades, he was compiled from the Hanlin Academy to the Official's Department, the Ministry of Works, the Punishment Department, the Household Department, and the Military Department, until Xianfeng ten years later promoted to the Rank of Tirenge University, first in charge of the Household Department, and then in charge of the Official Department. At present, although it is old and rare, it still rises every day at midnight, and enters the Forbidden City at dawn. Wen Gong Chinese news, the rebbe has come to report to him, although he did not show excessive excitement on the surface, but in his heart is boiling inside.

Although the Shangcheng Zhou family has been successively registered since the Ming Dynasty, and the literary style is flourishing, it began with Zhou Zupei's grandfather Zuo Yuangong. As a Gongsheng, Zuoyuan Duke went from teaching to Zhixian to Tongzhi, and finally returned to his hometown early due to illness to read his descendants, but the seeds planted by Zuoyuan Duke blossomed to the children and grandchildren: after the three sons Tingyu and the sixth son Tingqi Chinese style, Sun Zuyin, Zu Zhi, Zu Pei, and Zu Title successively chinese. Now, Liu'er Wengong can try the Chinese style, and take another re-examination, that is, the descendants of the Zhou family who are the first Golden Temple of the Great Grandchildren.

After returning home, the first thing, Zhou Zupei came to the main room in the backyard, knelt in front of the ancestral tablet, and reported the news that Liu'er would try the Chinese style. Although Madame Zhu and Madame Hu had already burned incense and prayed with people in the family, he still added a few strands of sandalwood to comfort the spirits of the ancestors in heaven.

Equally happy with Zhou Wengong was his master Li Ciming, although he himself was not going well in the field, as a master of karma, he did not want his disciples to be able to be better than blue out of blue. From the day the disciple entered the Gongyuan, he had been thinking about Wen Gong, inquiring about what exactly was wrong with each scene, not knowing whether Wen Gong, a thin-bodied family prince, could eat well, and he did not know whether these sutra questions had been practiced by his brothers in the past, and now Wen Gong answered whether they were pure and correct, and whether the scrolls were finished. He felt that this was even more nervous than when he took the township exam. Later, after the list was issued, he sighed a long breath, and finally lived up to the shackles that Old Master Zhou gave every month. However, recently there was an incident at home, and he did not join in the hustle and bustle to go to the Zhou Mansion Hexi.

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

In the next few days, the new Chinese-style Gongshi Zhou Wengong wore a green cloth robe purchased by his family, busied himself with making name posters, exchanging scattered silver and two, preparing salutations and door bags, worshiping the house master, worshiping the seat master, recognizing the seniors, the same year, the same door, the public invitation to the teacher, the teacher please, the tooth record, the engraving of the Zhu scroll, and the qionglin feast. Of course, the most solemn and memorable is to go to the noon gate of the Forbidden City and hold a thank you ceremony.

Before dawn on this day, Zhou Wengong was dressed neatly and stood in five rows facing the towering palace of the Forbidden City according to the position specified by the Ministry of Rites. He saw the Fangshi, the Seat Master, and the officials of the Six Ministries, all dressed in imperial robes, wearing hanging beads, and their faces were sacred and serious. Although the people did not dare to make a loud noise, the irrepressible joy between their brows burst out of the clear sky of the eighth day of April, bursting with the light of youth and the expectation for the future.

The officials of the Hongxu Temple raised their quiet whips, and the crowd of black pressure was even more solemn, and after three explosions, according to the guidance of the praise officer, they performed three kneeling and nine prostrations. At the age of 22, Zhou Wengong, a sacred warm current surged from his heart, and he was determined to repay Jun's kindness with practical actions and be a promising son like his father. With these thoughts, he felt as if something heavy had been placed on his shoulder.

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

Shu Gaozu completed his tribute here

When he returned home, he confided in his young wife his excitement in front of the noon gate, talked to his mother, Mrs. Zhu, about the joy of seeing the master, and took advantage of dinner to present the freshly engraved zhu scroll to his father about his masterpiece at the meeting.

However, he was only happy and did not see his father's brow slowly wrinkled.

"How is this article about the same as the window class you usually do?"

"Father, I usually do these problems." These books are all designated test scopes – you ask me! ”

"It's not the same as when I usually watch your window lessons, whether it's a sentence or a tone."

"Oh, that's right. This is something that the karmic master has revised after reading it. You're looking at the lessons I used to practice on my own. ”

"You didn't do it on the pitch? ......”

Zhou Zupei's already old face immediately had a few more wrinkles, and his look was more serious than usual.

Four

This night, Zhou Zupei almost did not close his eyes. The sixth child Wen Gong will test the volume, and there are several questions in the first field that he usually practiced. Not to mention the old work, master Li Ciming also helped polish it. Although there are no explicit regulations prohibiting this practice in the Great Qing Law and the Ceremony, from the actual effect, it is obviously unfair to other people who participate in the examination.

These thoughts, he did not say to Madame. That night, he did not go to Zhu's room, nor did he go to Hu's room in the backyard. Since the age of the flower armor, he has slept almost exclusively alone in the study. The busyness of government affairs made him almost breathless every day.

In his lifetime, although he has been a civilian official, except for a brief three-year study and administration in Shaanxi and Gansu, he has been running errands in the central organs. Although there were no big winds and waves in the meantime, there were still ten times of punishment, reduction, and demotion in his lifetime. In the third year of Xianfeng, when he was serving as Shangshu of the Punishment Department, he caught a person who committed Liu Qiugui, and because he suspected that this person was a spy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Emperor Xianfeng demanded that the trial be concluded within a time limit. The officials of the Criminal Investigation Department who undertook the trial tortured him to extract a confession, and the suspect died in prison. That time, Zhou Zupei asked for punishment on his own, and was demoted to three levels in a row, from the Shangshu of the Punishment Department of Yipin to the left deputy capital of the Duchayuan of Zhengsanpin. On the 22nd day of last year, yushi LinShoutu was rumored to have played that when Zhou Zupei was in charge of the Dingling Tomb project under construction, he should not appoint his nephew Zhang Fuyou, the head of the Punishment Department, as a supervisor. Later Emperor Pei of Zhou immediately withdrew his nephew Zhang Fuyou and his son-in-law, Jia Zhiyi, the head of the household department. Although he was not punished this time, as a model for civilian officials, Zhou Zupei, a university scholar, still felt sorry.

Although he was an extremely popular subject and valued the Four Dynasties, especially the Xianfeng Xi hunt, he cooperated with Prince Gong Yishi, stayed in Beijing, negotiated peace with Britain and France, and later cooperated with the two palace empresses to reverse the political situation in one fell swoop, so he was greatly relied on by the empress dowager and the emperor. In particular, he requested that the era name "Qi Xiang" be changed to "Tongzhi", and the emperor and the empress dowager gladly agreed, so that the government and the public looked at him with admiration. However, the strictness of the great Qing laws and the complexity of personnel relations inside and outside the imperial court, he saw too much and experienced too much. Especially in the imperial court's talent ceremony, you don't have any deviant things that others are talking about, if there is any flaw, it will reach the ears of those royal historians, and the whole dynasty will be a voice of criticism. Moreover, the incident of the Fraud Case in the Shuntianfu Township Test Field in the sixth year of Xianfeng has not stopped. Bai Yao was originally a Mongolian flagman, a member of the Yipin Dynasty, because he listened to his family Jin Xiang's words, he entered Luo Hongxuan, the chief of the Punishment Department, who should have been recorded in the deputy list, into the main list, and finally the king and the minister decided to make a decision based on the "traffic instructions to bribe and buy joints". Ninety-one people were killed and exiled, removed from their posts, and never recounted. Bai Ye and Zhou Zupei have worked together for many years and have always been friendly, so every time they walk into the chaofang, they always flash in front of Their eyes the face of a Mongolian Hanzi. Although it was a case handled by Zaiyuan and Duanhua himself, in recent years, Yushi has asked bai yao to overturn the case in front of the empress dowager of the two palaces, but the emperor and the empress dowager of the two palaces did not allow it, and only gave Bai Yao's son Zhong Lian the title of sipinqing.

On April 15th, it was the day of hope, the weather was getting hotter and hotter, last night there was a wind at the beginning of Shen, the moon was blurred, and the moonlight was bright after the second. At the beginning of the chen, the street was still hazy, Zhou Zupei ordered his family to prepare a car, and at the third and fifth minutes of the first day, the emperor summoned the courtiers at the Yangxin Hall. This day is the day of the military department, and Prince Gong Yishi and the military officials are responsible. Zhou Zupei, a university scholar, handed over the recital book. Sonata:

Chen Zhou Zupei knelt and played

In order to report the praise of the Holy Scriptures according to the facts: The thief Zi Wen Gong was given by The Qin to raise one hundred and fourteen tributes in the new middle school, and the minister saw that his examination work was not very consistent with the wenshu of the weekday window, and immediately strictly inquired, it was said that it was an old work in normal times, which had been changed by the master. As a minister, the subject knew that the Chinese style of the courtier was not a work in the field, and did not dare to defend himself, so he reported accordingly and asked the courtier To be dismissed as a tribute. The subjects should be strictly disciplined, read carefully, and then conduct tests, in order to look up to the virtue of high and thick generation, and for this reason, they should play the sacred book of the emperor. Sincerely. Subject Zhou Zupei Tongzhi April 15 of the first year of the reign

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

This manuscript is now in the first historical archive of China

According to the "Diary of Weng Xincun" on April 15, Zhou Zupei reported according to the facts, please cancel Yizi as a gongshi. It is said that Yizi Zhou Wengong was raised by Qin, and this year's new Zhonggongshi, whose literary records are usually self-made, Zhou Wengong is written off as a tribute.

According to the "Diary of Weng Xin Cun" recorded on April 16, the Bohol Hall overwent the new tribute, and Wan Qingquan proposed the title of "Zi So Ya Yan" section, the poem "Bi Wuqi Old FengHuang Branch". The list of new Gongshi re-examinations, twenty-six first-class Yang Xianfen and others, sixty second-class Zhou Jun and others, and one hundred and ten third-class Jia Bangduo, are all allowed to take the one-body temple examination.

According to the "Diary of Weng Xincun" on April 29, the temple trial reading volume sent Guiliang, Zhou Zupei, Rui Chang, Zhu Fengbiao, Wan Qingquan, Zai Ling, etc.

According to the "Diary of Weng Xin Cun" on May 21, Zhou Wengong, the Shangcheng Xiangguo Langjun, also left the Lotus West Room, and has now been cancelled.

Editor-in-Charge: Long Yali

About the Author

The "college entrance examination" in 1862 AD

Zhou Baiyi Publisher and Writer. He was the president of Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House, the editor-in-chief of Changjiang Publishing Group, and the vice chairman of Changjiang Media Co., Ltd. At present, he is presiding over the compilation and publication of 1600 large-scale cultural series of "Jingchu Bunko". He has presided over the planning of "February River Anthology", "Historical Novel Series", "Nine-headed Bird Novel Library", "New Era Reportage Department" and so on. Responsible for editing a series of long historical novels "Yongzheng Emperor", "Zhang Juzheng" and so on. I have written and published in the following works: the novel collection "Bamboo Leaf Boat on the Bamboo Creek", "The Call of the Mountains", "The Black Moon", the historical novel "She Came from the Devil's Cave" (in cooperation with people), the reportage "China with Difficult Steps", "China's Anti-Black Action" (in cooperation with others), the ancient book collation "Translation of the Five Classics and Seven Books", "Vernacular Persuasion and Forbearance", "Foreknowledge" and "Foreknowledge. omen. Foresight", published research monographs such as "Cultural Watch of Publishing", "Traces of Book Travel", "Book Industry Knowledge" and so on. There are 3 volumes of Zhou Baiyi Wencun. The latest publications include "Ten Years of the Yangtze River", "Persuasion and Patience", "Revised Edition"), "My Publishing Practice and Observation", "The Years Are Long" and other books.

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