Puwu Village is an early village in Pingshan County, which is an immigrant village of Huangbizhuang Reservoir, located 0.5 kilometers east of the county seat, with Xibaipo Power Plant on the southwest power plant road, Xiqudi Village in the east, Pusheng Street in the west, and Beishiqiao Village in the north. There are 810 people in 215 households, 40 mu of arable land, and the villagers' income is mainly based on migrant workers and business.
The Pingshan County Gazetteer (1983) records, "The puwu lineage has been used as a name in history. In the Qing Dynasty< Pingshan County Chronicle >: Puwu Ancient City is in the southeast of the county. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin State was Puyi, during the Warring States Period, the Zhao State was Fanwu County, and during the Western Han Dynasty, Puyi and Fanwu were named Puwu County. According to the current southeast of the city, there is Puwu Village, which is named after the ancient city of Puwu. In 1959, due to the repair of the Huangbizhuang Reservoir, it was moved to the current site, still using its original name Puwu. The surnames are Liang, Feng, Li, Liu, Wang, Hu, Duan, Xue, Shi, Tan, Chen, etc., and the origin of the family is unknown.
In the second year of Jingtai (1451), Puwushe was established. Kangxi Pingshan County Chronicle (1673), Puwu Village. In the Xianfeng Pingshan County Chronicle (1854), Puwu Village belongs to YongleZhuang on the East Road. In January 1938, it belonged to Chengdong District. In August 1940, it belonged to Jianping County. In October 1945, it belonged to Chengdong District. In August 1956, it belonged to Puwu Township. In August 1958, it belonged to Chengguan Commune. In April 1961, it belonged to Sheng Fo Commune. In December 1983, it belonged to Shengfo Township. In August 1988, it belonged to Pingshan Town.
Puwu Village was originally in the central area of Huangbizhuang Reservoir 7.5 kilometers southeast of the county seat, the village is bordered by Guxian Village in the east, Yongle Village and Hilly Village in the south, Yiyang Village and Zhuangtou Village in the west, Qudi Village and Shiqiao Village in the north, and Shijiazhuang Tong County Highway through the north of the old village. In the village, there were Dingjue Temple, Doll Temple, Second Temple, Guanyin Temple, Dragon King Temple, the old village north to the south bank of the Tuotuo River has the remains of rammed earth more than 500 meters long, 5 meters wide and 4 meters high from north to south, and there are more than 100 meters long Gaoling in the west of the old village. In 1957, the Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee organized an expert inspection and presumed the old village as the ruins of Puwu Ancient City. The Atlas of Yuanhe County (813) says, "The ancient city of Puwu is twenty miles east of the county. The Kangxi Pingshan County Chronicle (1673) contains, "That is, puyi in the Spring and Autumn Jin Dynasty, where the Han set up Puwu County"; "Beiyue Temple, in the fifteen miles east of the county, was built in the second year of Jin Dading (1162) and rebuilt in the seventh year of Ming Jiajing (1528)."
Experts such as Fan Wu, Pu Wu, Ding Shan, Zou Heng and other experts believe that the area around Pu Wu is bordered by the Tuotuo River in the north, just in the Tanhe-type distribution area of the pre-Shang culture, and is the first residence of the 14th Zuqi of Shang Tang. The Puwu area is the birthplace of the shang people and one of the important sources of Chinese civilization.
In 1946, the Puwu Village Party Branch of the Communist Party of China was established, and the secretary was Liang Jinxi.
Martyrs include Feng Mingkuan, Hu Mingshun, Li Yutai, Li Zhenhai (Lian Yun), and Liu Qunyang.
Between 1938 and 1940, six villagers were killed by the Japanese army.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Puwu Village was located in the center of the eastern part of the city, and the Shiping Highway was interspersed, and was regarded by the Japanese army as an important stronghold for defending the county seat. After the Battle of the Hundred Regiments, the Japanese army rushed to repair the bunker here, which was demolished by the district squad and militia. In the autumn of 1941, the Japanese army built two of the largest fortresses around the county seat, and set up self-defense ditches, Huimin trenches, barbed wire deer chai and other facilities, stationed 2 squadrons of the security regiment, and the Eighth Route Army and the Japanese army repeatedly carried out offensive and defensive battles here. The Japanese puppet army also laid a narrow gauge railway in the village and repeatedly robbed the Puwu Market. In 1943, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the second squadron of the Jianping County Brigade attacked the Puwu stronghold, executed 8 traitors, and smashed the Puwu pseudo-township. In late June 1945, Qi Zicai, minister of enemy industry of the Jianping County Cpc Committee, and Hao Ganghammer, an officer, fought for 120 puppet troops from the stronghold to revolt.
In the autumn of 1943, the village used the Yongsheng Canal to water the old village beach. In 1958, in order to build the Huangbizhuang Reservoir, all 1250 mu of cultivated land was divided into submerged areas. On January 16, 1959 (the eighth day of the first lunar month), 496 people from 110 households in the village were collectively relocated to Temporarily live in Prince Village and Xin'an Village; in the spring of the same year, the villagers built houses and roads at the current site. In 1960, the villagers moved to the new village and accepted 300 mu of arable land allocated by Dongzhuang Village and Xin'an Village. In 1962, the East Aqueduct expense canal was built to connect with the Xingmin Canal, which was discontinued in the 1990s. In 1975, electricity was introduced to households, and in that year, it changed from eating grain sold by the state to handing over public grain. In 1990, it was included in the scope of county construction, and more than 250 mu of land was requisitioned due to the construction of Xibaipo Power Plant and county town.
In the 1970s, Sheng Fo Commune used to run a foundry and an agricultural machinery factory in the village. In 1973, the northwest of the village ran the Shengfo Commune Paper Mill, which was the first mechanized paper mill in Pingshan County, and was discontinued in 1988. In 1976, the village organized the establishment of a 50-person loading and unloading team, stationed in the first and third mines of Jingxing, and in 1988, it was assigned to the loading and unloading team of Pingshan Town. In 1992, tap water entered the household. In 1993, a water tower and a villagers' activity center were built. In 2001, 4 north and south avenues were hardened. In 2009, 37 east-west streets were hardened. From 2016 to 2019, 2 drinking water wells were drilled, water pipes and drainage pipes were replaced, and 45 sets of solar street lights were installed.
In 1992, the villagers began to run a number of individual enterprises such as Xibaipo Boiler Factory, Baoshun Boiler Factory, Guoping Stone Processing Factory, Jinshui Home Real Estate, etc., which were discontinued in 2008, and the existing Baoshun Boiler Factory was established. In 1993, the village on the south side of Xibaipo Power Plant collectively built 100 acres of apple orchards, and in 2006, it was subcontracted to the villagers to develop breeding, and there are 4 chicken farms with more than 2,000 chickens, 3 noodle workshops and 4 shops. In 1990, it was included in the scope of county construction. In 2008, some of the houses in Xipuwu Village, Old Shiyan Road Were demolished, and then the developer built a residential building of 6,400 square meters in the Shishang Community in two phases, which can accommodate 214 households. 12 households were relocated in the first phase of Pusheng Avenue West, and 30 households were relocated in the second phase of Pusheng Avenue East.
In the fourth month of the lunar calendar in 1916, Liang Tingrui ran a primary school with "ground rent and tree donation", with 25 boys. In the first month of the lunar calendar in 1925, in the village office county fourth highest primary school, 60 boys, Li Liangui donated land for the playground, and by 1931, more than 30 school buildings were built. In 1960, he borrowed 3 private houses to open a primary school. In 1961, the school building was built with the principal Wang Huiqin (female); in 1993, the teaching building was built; in September 2003, it was merged into Xiqudi Primary School, and the school building was changed to Pingshan Town Adult School. In 1962, Feng Zhenguo was the first to be admitted to the university, and since the resumption of the college entrance examination, 170 college students have been admitted, and 1 doctor: Li Hui (female).
Li Zhenhai (1920-1944), revolutionary martyr and member of the Communist Party of China, served as the secretary of the district party committee in December 1940 in the 3rd district of Yulu County, and died in Yulu County in 1944.
Li Wenzao (1931-2007), who joined the revolutionary work in 1948 and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1953, served as deputy secretary general of the Hebei Provincial Government and director of the General Office, deputy secretary of the party group of the department, secretary general of the Sixth and Seventh CPPCC Committees of Hebei Province, and member of the party group. (To be improved)
Source: Pingshan Village Kao