Second: One friend leaves, two friends are heartbroken, and the name of the three friends pavilion remains unchanged
Around the forty-fourth or forty-fifth years of Qianlong, the Sanyou Pavilion was built on Daming Lake.
How this time is extrapolated, here need to mention Li Huaimin and one of his poems.
Li Huaimin (1738-1793), given the name XianXi, was named Shi Tong, Shi Tong, and Jing Zhong. The Gaomi people of Shandong have the leader of the famous poetry school of the Qing Dynasty, the "Gaomi Poetry School". Born into a prestigious family. When he was a teenager, he lived with his parents in Jinzhong for more than six years; after returning to his hometown, he should learn to do his job, but he failed to succeed in many attempts. The middle-aged Feng mother lived in Cen Xi County, Guangxi for nearly five years. In his later years, he lived idly in his hometown. His life was widely traveled, sung and frequently, and his poetry creation and poetic theory had a profound impact. He is the author of "Re-fixing the Main guest diagram of the middle and late Tang Dynasty poems", "Erke Yin" (co-authored with Di Xianqiao), "Mr. Shi Tong's Poetry Notes", "Bauhinia Bookstore Poetry" and so on.
Photography: Wang Qin
In the sixteen volumes of Li Huaimin's "Mr. Shi Tong's Poetry Notes" there is "Three Friends Pavilion and Preface":
There were three people who were friendly, and the pavilion on the lake was planned, and the name was proposed, and one person was sick, and the pavilion was formed, and the two were sad, and the three friends of the pavilion were ordered. All three friends can poetry.
The structure of the lake is pavilion, and the autumn wind is born on the waterfront.
Ning knew this pavilion ancient, turned to make the name new.
Outside the sills, the cold geese passed, and the wind remembered the deceased.
How to paint the same wall, not as good as the spring of the past.
Among the three friends, Li Wenzao died the earliest: on August 4, 43, Qianlong, Li Wenzao fell ill and died in Guilin. Li Huaimin's visit to Cen Xi was after The time was after Qianlong Gengzi's October, and the Three Friends Pavilion should be completed after Li Wenzao's death and before Li Huaimin went to Cen Xi. Therefore, it is inferred that it was roughly built in the forty-fourth and forty-fifth years of Qianlong.
In Li Huaimin's preface, the origin of the name of Sanyou pavilion is introduced. When the name of the three friends pavilion was proposed and put into construction, one of the friends Li Wenzao died, and the two were very sad, and still ordered his name to be "three friends", so that they could remember and mourn. Li Huaimin drew the "Three Friends Pavilion Diagram" for it, and wrote the "Three Friends Pavilion and Preface", which was sent to Liu Hui from Wujiang. Ma Guohan once wrote that "Li Huaimin made a picture of the Three Friends Pavilion from Wujiang and sent a poem to it", which corresponded to this matter.
The sanyou pavilion map is no longer available, but from the poems and accounts of Li Huaimin and other poets, we can roughly restore some of the old appearance and location of the Sanyou Pavilion: First, this pavilion is on the waterfront along daming lake ("autumn waterside"). Second: this pavilion was built on the old foundation of the ancient pavilion ("I would rather know that this pavilion is ancient, and turn it into a new name"). Third: This pavilion is located in the north of the Cloth Administration Office (present-day provincial capital compound) facing the lake, and this poet yong this pavilion mostly uses the "Mingshixuan" (Mingshixuan is in the north of the Cloth Envoy Office).
After the completion of the Sanyou Pavilion, in the pavilion, watching the lake water, the autumn wind blowing, the chill coming, the occasional flying flock of geese, the beauty is beautiful, but it makes people feel more friendly.
Li Wenzao's departure added more sadness to Dong Yuandu, which is very clearly reflected in his poems. Dong Yuandu was originally a very emotional person, and he named his poetry collection after the old rain, which itself contains nostalgia and gratitude for his friends.
Weng Qinxi Fang Gang Title "Old Rain Hall Collection" Cloud:
RongXishi and Yun Zhiyou, who have lost their old age for thirty years,
The white hair picks up the lamp on the old rain, and the poor is not the name of the poem.
Dong Yuandu mentioned many times in the poem collection the situation of interacting with friends, which was deeply moving. During this period, his works more embodied a kind of sadness and nostalgia. The frequent imagery in Dong Yuandu's poems are: slanting sun (oblique hum), drizzle, autumn lanterns, white coats, old dreams, new sorrows, old rain, guest windows, etc., and his poetry collection also accounts for the largest number of nostalgic poems, and on the whole, it is mostly mournful and desolate, and it is not sad.
Such as "Jinan Miscellaneous Poems":
Poets of the same generation drank together, and the tomb head grass was revived.
The wand broke into tears and held the flute alone against early spring.
Another example is "Twenty Miscellaneous Poems (Cun XV) Jinan":
Wuzhou Xinmei dream unforgettable, Muse Boming always broke the intestines.
The first day of the hibiscus fairy, the spring breeze willow juvenile field.
Several painting halls are deserted gardens, and the flute can make the sunset.
Man asked Xuantou about the celebrity, and the snow on the tall building was desolate.
Before, I was quite puzzled: why Dong Yuandu wrote the poems of his beloved hometown of Jinan, why he always shrouded a layer of sadness and sadness, and now he understands that he is mourning his old friend Li Wenzao, the "tomb head grass", the "famous scholar Xuantou", and even the "Muse Boming" Daming Lake water, have become "high-rise white snow" that makes people "break their intestines" and "desolate".
Several poems recalling Jinan contain deep nostalgia for his late friend Li Wenzao, probably the departure of the deceased, the failure of the three friends to live in the lake, so that he thinks of Jinan, he can't help but be sentimental, Jinan has become the place where his sad dreams are shattered.
Photo: Liu Hongbin
Third: The second friend leaves, the first friend guards the empty pavilion alone, and the long song cries
Among the three friends, Dong Yuandu was the eldest. In his later years, Dong Yuandu lectured at Baoding Lotus Pond Academy. In the early years of Qianlong Bing, Wang Chang visited Dong Yuandu in Baoding, and "Qianlong Bing's noon winter ... If you visit it, you will be old. "The next year, he was lonely and lonely.
According to Liu Hui's "Autumn Willow Garden Grass", "Autumn Willow Garden Grass" was written in the third year of Jiaqing, at this time Liu Hui had two out of seventy, and it can be deduced that he was roughly born in 1726. In the preface made by Jiang Tianshu for Liu Hui's "Autumn Willow Garden Grass", he wrote: "When Yu Shao was young, Mr. Mu Dongli's name was unknown to Ju Tongli. Under the travel of The First Noon, it was scheduled to be made at the Three Friends Pavilion. Mr. Shi Fang structure Qiu Liu Garden was completed, which belongs to the Yu inscription poem, because the sub-yu Yang Shan people Qiu Liu Yuan Rhyme to respond, quite appreciative, the post box singing for a long time, and hai right also did not know the Autumn Willow Garden. It can be seen that before Dong Yuandu's death, the Sanyou Pavilion had been standing on the lake for many years, and its Autumn Willow Garden had just been completed.
In Liu Hui's "Autumn Willow Garden Grass", there is a poem "Three Friends Pavilion":
Nachi Xiaozhu made a covenant of three people, turned into an autumn warbler and sat sadly,
Buy the green mountains and pass away the water, and the Quehua flows eastward.
The hilly house hates the long, wind and rain into the cold for no reason.
The most isolated goose chirps, Xiao Xiao Reed Di leaned on the dry.
Still bright lake blue sky, cold water and wood turned autumn smoke.
In front of the window, do not ask about the multiplication, and the flowers fall and blossom to let the white lotus.
Bai XueLou empty swallow oblique, grass hall sense old Yong Consultation Twenty-four Springs Wang Qiu Epic Cloud Hundred Years Actually Fell Shusheng Hand Man County Yu Hu Ge Old Pavilion.
The ruins of Yiyuan Garden are like this today, and there are still remnants of the Jingjie Flower Pavilion under the steps of the old site of The Si Nongjing Garden.
The whole poem is like a weeping ape, and it is extremely poignant.
The poem describes the story of the three friends agreeing to build a pavilion, how to expect "to buy the green mountains and sad water", the friends left, to Jing Siren, especially when the wind and rain came, they were like isolated geese, sitting alone in the pavilion, infinite cold, incomparably desolate. In the poem, it is written that the pavilion base of the Sanyou Pavilion is the former site of the Yiyuan Garden of the Ming Dynasty Hubu Shangshu Zhao Shiqing, which should be mistaken. Zhao Shiqing's small Qi Garden is on the north shore of Daming Lake, nor is it a Yi Garden, and the Yi Garden flows in the east.
Photography: Dong Chenghua
He also wrote "Reply to Li Huaimin's Sending from Wujiang to sanyou Pavilion And Poems":
When Wanli Huai people poured ink, the wild smoke miasma rained acacia.
The old friend in the pavilion is now yu me, alone to the cold lamp two sideburns.
More deserted gardens half an acre wide, a few rows of sparse willow evening wind contained.
Pan Tiao is not Huan Sima and was mistakenly compared to HanNan by others.
"The old friend in the pavilion is now yu me", only one of his own lonely people, guarding the cold lamp of the lonely pavilion, with two white sideburns, guarding and remembering the days when they carried wine and poetry together.
Later, Liu Hui pursued the victory of Yuyang, and should also miss his old friend and want to fulfill his wish on buju Lake for everyone, he built the Autumn Willow Garden by Daming Lake, and Sang with Ma Guangyu and Chen Fengren.
His poem "Autumn Willow Garden" reads:
Ming Lake Autumn Willow Small Garden West, ancient wood remnants are fascinating.
After the leaves fell empty, the cold cicada wind exposed a branch.
Muser Water Ming Gull heron perched, reed flowers and geese shadow together confused.
He was in the autumn wind, and the old man was hanging down to the west of the house.
Liu Huimu yuyang autumn willow victory, built the autumn willow garden in Daming Lake, from the wind and objects in the garden, ancient trees, remnants, empty pavilions, cold cicadas, reed flowers, goose shadows, weeping yang, showing the autumn depression and cold atmosphere.
Liu Hui's book "Autumn Willow Garden Grass", all seven and thirty-nine songs, are all works of interest. Jiang Tianshu wrote in the preface: "Mr. Li Sima Nanjian of The Plain Dong Tai Shi Qu Jiang Wu County had the best friendship, so the poems were instructed by him, and the ancient and modern works were especially exquisite in the seven masterpieces, and the good sentences were spread throughout the friends, and the same people xian persuaded Fu Zi." Mr. difficult, only hand set seven absolute thirty-nine songs, signed the autumn willow garden grass to show Yu, Yu tasted to read Mr. Works, is not only one of the panthers, Yoshimitsu piece feather ear. ”
Liu Hui wrote in the preface: More than fifty years of solitary work, now seventy years of two, reminiscing about the journey, suddenly like yesterday, the book barrel has been engraved with more than thirty down payments, not to Yun shiye, to talk about the old good of Zhi Peng.
Liu Hui's more than thirty poems, feeling nostalgic, especially the story of the three friends pavilion with Dong Qujiang and Li Nanjian, make people sigh.
Qiu Liu Garden and Sanyou Pavilion were unknown to everyone in the Qianlong Jiaqing period at that time, but after the passage of time, they were gradually annihilated in the long river of history and could not be discovered. Today, I can re-understand this touching story that happened on Daming Lake, which makes people sigh. Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, love, family affection, friendship are eternal themes. There is a lot of love and affection, but very little friendship. Three friends, three celebrities, left their stories, their emotions, and their poems on the clear Daming Lake, three hundred years like water flowing for many years, Daming Lake is still flowing endlessly, listening to the dialogue of those past voices, witnessing the touching and elegant old things.
Author: Hou Huan
Source: Feng Xiang Li