Kong Xianpei, Zi Yangyuan, Du Zhai, the seventy-second grandson of Confucius. Born on July 19, the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Qianlong thirty-five years (1770) was awarded the Second Pin Crown Dress as a gongshizi. Kong Xianpei's real name was Xian Yun, and he had suffered from a foot disease in his early years, and in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, when Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty was in the personal sacrifice of Que Li, he thought that Xian Yun's name was "inappropriate", so he "gave the name" xian pei, and specially left the imperial doctor who accompanied him on the tour to treat him until he was cured. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, when Kong Xianpei entered Beijing to marry, he was summoned and encouraged by Hongli. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), Kong Xianpei attacked the title of heir to the throne, and after the attack on the knighthood, he folded xie en and swore an oath to "honor the worship and read the book", and Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty approved "Mian this eight characters can also be" to show praise. Fifty years after Qianlong, he was awarded the title of Grand Master Kong Xian Pei Guanglu.
In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty toured the south again, "In February, driving in the lucky Que Li, shi Dian Xiansheng." Li Cheng, give the imperial system of poetry, Tern to yan Sheng Gong Kong Xian Pei in the system, do not give a feast. In March, the holy driver traveled from Huiluan, Zhejiang Province, and Yan Sheng gong led the doctor and the clan to greet him. At that time, the Emperor Xuansun was born, and Yan Sheng Gong congratulated the great joy. In May, into the capital of Shane. This is Kong Xianpei's first pick-up after the seal, and Hongli specially gave a poem: "Long-lived Beijing master learned to learn, and returned to the town of worshiping saints." Pro-Yi is careful not to remain short, zudder Enviyan is long. Cultivation has no mistake of keeping the liturgy, and Muzong shoushi leads the way. Thirty years of admiration for the public attack, reminiscing about life is constant. He also admonished Kong Xianpei to cultivate his own observance of etiquette, and the Dunzong clan was rewarded with the eight ends of the great satin. Kong Xianpei also deeply understood the holy will, and sang and imperial poems when he drove back to Luang the next day: "Early bye Enlun thought of himself, looking at the clouds thousands of miles to promote the return to his hometown." Violating Yan's deep shame for the abolition of poetry and books, he greeted the heavy Qin and taught the chief. Tin, with the good name Yonseide, has a good prescription for his long-cherished illness. Chun Chun Tian's language is the same as high and thick, and the clumsy should be encouraged. ”
Kong Xianpei calligraphy
In February of the fiftieth year of Qianlong (1785), the guozi supervisor Peiyong was newly built, and Hongli personally attended the lecture. When the Qing Emperor came to Yongshi Dian, Kong Xianpei led the descendants of the sages to Beijing to accompany the ceremony and received a reward from Hongli: "Reward the original rhyme of the Imperial Snow Poem of the Holy Gong of The Holy Father, the Mink Crown Imperial Dress, the Imperial Treatise, the Emblem Ink Two Boxes, and the Mink Skin Four Pieces." Accompany the descendants of the doctors to the prison to study. In the same year, Kong Jijie, a member of the Kong clan and former deacon of the Confucius Temple, filed a complaint against Shandong Inspector Fu Yamen for the crime of violating the "Huidian" on the grounds that the etiquette described in the book "Kong's Family Rituals" written by Kong Xianpei's great-uncle Kong Jifen was inconsistent with the "Huidian", and had privately deleted and changed the "Huidian" uniform system and had words of disobedience, and filed a complaint against Shandong Inspector Fu Yamen, Kong Jifen was imprisoned for this, and later tried by the Criminal Investigation Department, and sentenced to the army in Xinjiang for tampering with the "Great Qing Huidian". Kong Jifen's "Kong's Family Rituals" was written in the 30th year of Qianlong, "Crown marriage and funeral sacrifice, recklessly not prepared", which is the book's etiquette thinking and Kong's etiquette research are very distinctive, and it is the culmination of Kong Jifen's achievements in etiquette. After the incident, kong Xianpei, the Grand Duke of Yansheng, as the grand lord of the Kong clan, failed to cite it in advance, which was also an incompatibility and an oversight. However, "Nian Kong Xianpei had already committed the crime of folding the guilt first, and the emperor bowed down to the holy descendants and gave him forgiveness." Kong Jifen's son Kong Guangsen was at the time reviewing the Hanlin Academy, seeking and raising ransoms from many sources, so that his father was pardoned on his way to Xinjiang and returned home. Kong Jifen suffered this hardship, was sad and indignant, and did not want to retire at home, so he traveled south to Hangzhou, and died in the home of his friend and in-law Liang Tongshu on August 6, 51, Qianlong.
In February of the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty once again embarked on a tour of the east, and the last time he visited Xingqueli. Kong Xianpei, the Duke of Yansheng, led various doctors and clansmen to the boundary of Fucheng County (present-day Fucheng County, Hebei) to meet the driver, and was awarded the imperial pen "Le Yi Theory" and the imperial "Reminiscences of the Past Poems" Motuo. "On the fourteenth day of March, at noon, shang gurudwara Shao Hao mausoleum. To Qufu, Gurudwara Temple, Yuansheng Zhou Gong Temple. Edict: 'This tour of Shandong is blessed, and the Gurudwara Konglin is the one who said. Grace has been celebrated. More recite the Qilu sentient beings, than the song of the household strings, close to the holy li. When this Luan public opinion is approaching, Yun Yi Jia Hui Jiao, Shi Shi Hua Ze. All shandong provinces enrolled in this year's enrollment, five more in universities, four in middle schools, and three in primary schools. The scholar and government carefully searched for records, plucked out real talents, and educated people with the intention of educating people with vice music. 'It is a day, stationed in the Palace of Gupan Pond, and the next day is like this. On the fifteenth day, the temple of the first master was released. At the Dacheng Gate, descend to the public opinion and walk in, perform three kneeling and nine prayers. Officials were sent to worship the shrine and offered four pairs, ten zhe, and two temples. Give the Sheng Gong and the Kong clan people food, and the silver coins of the seal are poor. Sixteenth Day Prophecy, Gurudwara. Go to the tomb door, lower the public opinion, and walk into the tomb. Kneel in the north, three wines to finish. Pray three prayers. (Records of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, Vol. 1,350) The pro-sacrifice Confucius text of the Hongli calendar this time is: "But the Most Holy Ancestors trained the master, and followed the Heavenly Pole." Yunyu Zhen Jinsheng virtue, Dao Ji Dacheng, Zhenglin You Dragon Descending Xiang, Saint by Heaven. After the completion of the praise, the rank is descended; the land of Que Li, the emperor must be styled. The eighth rank of the Shou Shou, the three springs of daily practice, the arrival of the green soil, and the special residence of Cuihua. The breadth of the vicissitudes is the direct source of the heart; the height of the ZhantaiDai is as high as the yidao bank. Palace wall style Huan, trick bean pious Chen. Through the sincerity of lyrical admiration, with the classic of the exhibition of Ming Zen. The wall is hanging with silk bamboo, and the thousand autumns are like a smell; the hall is equipped with a car, and the models are all there. Wei Shen Laige, Jian is Dexin. "Hongli this tour of Shandong, Kong Xianpei must be personal, day and night, Emperor Gaozong personally relieved the royal purse three pairs of rewards to Kong Xianpei, and rewarded a collar of silver rat python robes, a collar of silver rat gowns, and eight ends of large satin. On March 16, the eighty-year-old Hongli kai drove back to Luang, and this trip was his last personal visit to Que Li, so he specially assigned a poem "Shi Dian Ancestor Li Cheng Narrative" to commemorate it: "Sacrifice for the king's important things first, and the Worship of the Emperor is complete." Octave came to arrest eighty, Dian Qin yesterday passed Dian Ji Lian. The living people have not yet passed away, and the universe has praised the heavens. At the age of six, he was blessed with a congratulatory gift, and the palace wall was full of farewell. "In April, Kong Xianpei entered Jing Xie'en. After that, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty rewarded Kong Xianpei every year: in the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (1791), he rewarded the Sheng Gong imperial system "Four Gains" and "Four Gains Continuation Theory" with one ink engraving each, and in the fifty-seventh year, he rewarded the Sheng Gong imperial system "TheOry of Gui Gui" ink carving, the imperial system "Gui Mao Said" ink engraving, the imperial system "Anti-Su Shi Transcendent Tai Ji Zhi" ink engraving three volumes, the fifty-eighth year reward Yan Sheng Gong "Ping Ding Taiwan Map" one copy, "Tong Zhi Tang Sutra Interpretation" and so on.
Tombstone of Kong Xianpei in the Qufu Kong Forest
According to the "Genealogy of Confucius" of the Republic of China, Kong Xianpei is "filial in nature, kind in heart, good in the family of Dunzong, and yazhongzhi." And the emperor has grace, just like the father and son of the family. He is a man of light-heartedness and retreat, and is good at poetry, and has a profound style", his erudition is multi-talented, his poetry is good at painting, and he is the author of the eight volumes of the "Poetry Manuscript of Ningxutang", and Yuan Ming, one of the three great masters of Qianlong, has a preface; his paintings are longer than those of flowers and birds, Youshan Molan, and are deeply impressed by the legacy of his ancestor Kong Yuji. Kong Xianpei also built many buildings during the period of his reign, and raised funds to repair the Dacheng Hall of the Confucius Temple in Queli, the Gate of Holy Time, the Dacheng Hall of the Nishan Confucius Temple, and more than 1,000 trees in the Konglin Forest.
On the fifth day of november in the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong (1793), Kong Xianpei, the Duke of Yansheng, died, and was buried in the northeast of his ancestral tomb at the age of eight Chinese New Year's Eve. Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty sent officials to offer sacrifices and give mercy as usual. Kong XianPeide was the third daughter of Yu Minzhong, a member of the Jintan people, a scholar and minister of military aircraft at Wenhuadian University, a Hubu Shangshu, and the president of the Siku Quanshu, and was born on October 13, 2007 in Qianlong.
The "Luan Yin Praise" square in the Qufu Kong Forest, also known as "Yu Shi Fang", is established in honor of Kong Xianpei's wife Yu Shi.
There is a saying that Yu Shi is the daughter of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, which is purely a fictitious thing. According to the Qing Palace literature and Ai Xinjue Luoshi's "Jade Tablet", there were ten daughters in the Qing Gaozong Hongli calendar, namely: the eldest daughter of the Emperor (1728-1729), the mother Empress Xiaoxian, born at the beginning of October of the sixth year of Yongzheng, the second daughter of the Yongzheng Dynasty on December 27, the seventh year of Yongzheng, the unsealed; the second daughter of the Emperor (1731), the young concubine, the unsealed, the mother OfZhe Mercy Emperor's noble concubine; the third daughter of the Emperor (1731-1792), Princess Gulun Hejing, and the mother Empress Xiaoxian, who was the favorite daughter of Hongli. In the early years of Qianlong, princess Gulun and Jing were crowned, and in March of the twelfth year of Qianlong, she married Horqin Borjigit of the Sebuten Balejul, and the emperor allowed her to stay in Beijing. Qianlong died on June 28, 1957, at the age of 62; the fourth daughter of the Emperor (1745-1767), Princess Heshuo and Jia, and the mother of The Pure Hui Emperor. Fu Long'an, the son of Fu Heng, died on the seventh day of September in the 32nd year of Qianlong, at the age of 23; the fifth daughter of the Emperor (1753-1755), the young daughter of the unsealed, the mother succeeding Empress Huifa Nala; the sixth daughter of the Emperor (1755-1758), the unsealed mother, the mother Xin Guifei; the seventh daughter of the Emperor (1756-1775), the Princess of Gulun and Jing, and the mother Empress Xiaoyi Chun. In July of the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, he married Rawandorji of the Borjigit clan. Qianlong died on the tenth day of the first lunar month in the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), the twentieth year of the first month; the eighth daughter of the emperor (1757-1767), the young widow, the mother Xin Guifei; the ninth daughter of the emperor (1758-1780), Princess Heshuo and Ke. Her mother, Empress Xiaoyi Chun, married Zhalantai of the Wuya clan in August 1937, died on November 19, 45, Qianlong, 23 years old; the tenth daughter of the Emperor (1775-1823), Princess Gulun and Filial Piety. Concubine Mu, the youngest daughter of Hongli, "loved by Su, did not marry the golden sedan car." "Sexual fortitude, able to cut swords and bows, less taste of men's clothes with cunning hunting, shooting deer limousine, great joy, rewards." Qianlong married Fengsheng Yinde, the son of Hezhen in the fifty-fourth year, and Daoguang died on the tenth day of the first month of September in the third year of Daoguang, at the age of forty-nine.
Kong Xianpei was childless, and was succeeded by his younger brother Kong Xianzeng, the eldest son of Kong Xianzeng.