The Paper's reporter Chen Sisi
Based on the normalization requirements of epidemic prevention and control, Shanghai recently issued the "Guidelines for the Management of Public Health Environment in Crowd Gathering Places in Shanghai", which "knocks on the blackboard and draws priorities" for environmental health management, vector biological control, health promotion education, and public health facilities.
On July 27, a reporter from the Shanghai Municipal Leading Group for the Prevention and Control of www.thepaper.cn the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic and the Office of the Municipal Patriotic Health Campaign Committee learned the above news.
Based on the normalization requirements of epidemic prevention and control, Shanghai took the patriotic health campaign in summer and autumn as an opportunity, combined with the healthy Shanghai action and the review of the national health district and town, to promote the comprehensive improvement of environmental sanitation in the city to a new level. Adhere to the patriotic health voluntary labor system on Thursday, meet the requirements for the refined management of urban and rural environmental sanitation, continue to do a good job in the environmental sanitation and public health facilities management of ten types of crowd gathering places such as farmers' markets, old residential areas, shopping malls and supermarkets, catering places, cultural and tourism venues, schools, nursing homes, construction sites, public transportation vehicles and transportation hubs, timely discover and rectify environmental health problems, comprehensively improve the level of health and disease prevention environment, and consolidate the results of epidemic prevention and control. All districts, streets and towns further consolidate territorial responsibilities, improve the linkage mechanism and long-term management mechanism for the supervision of places and surrounding environments in which multiple departments participate, increase the intensity of environmental sanitation management in key places, and strengthen daily inspections and inspections.
At the same time, Shanghai will strengthen industry management to ensure that various measures are in place. The municipal health department continues to promote the "Shanghai Citizens' Health Convention" and guides citizens to continue to do a good job in personal protection; the greening and city appearance department strengthens the supervision and inspection of the whole process of collection, transportation and treatment of all kinds of public toilets, park green spaces and domestic garbage classification to ensure that the domestic garbage Nissan Nissin; the housing department guides and supervises the implementation of the main responsibility for epidemic prevention and control at construction sites, improves the construction site construction, environmental hygiene of living places and the level of vector prevention and control; the housing management department guides property service enterprises to do a good job in public environmental inspections in residential communities, assists streets and towns, Neighborhood committees do a good job in maintaining bio-control facilities for vectors in the community; urban management law enforcement departments increase the intensity of inspections in public areas, strengthen publicity on disease prevention in summer and autumn, and strictly investigate and deal with disorderly stalls, occupy public places, and sell in accordance with laws and regulations; education departments continue to strengthen disease prevention education for primary and secondary school students, do a good job in cleaning the environment on campuses and prevent mosquitoes and mosquitoes; cultural tourism departments urge star hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions to do a good job in mosquito prevention and control, and remove mosquito breeding places and habitats; traffic management (operation) departments implement airports, railway stations, Prevention and control work in transportation hub stations such as subways and long-distance bus stations and within means of transportation.
In addition, Shanghai will further consolidate the work mechanism of group prevention and group control and joint prevention and control, continue to enhance the public's awareness of public health and health, advocate citizens to assume social responsibility for public health emergency prevention and control, continue to implement the "three-piece set of epidemic prevention" and "five protection requirements", and advocate civilized, healthy, and green environmental protection lifestyle as a specific measure to consolidate the achievements of epidemic prevention and control, integrate the "Shanghai Citizens' Health Convention" and "Shanghai Citizens' Health Literacy 72 Articles" into daily life, and change bad habits such as smoking and uncivilized pet breeding. Adhere to the use of public chopsticks and spoons and other hygiene habits, cultivate a healthy and civilized, scientific and self-disciplined lifestyle, promote the formation of a civilized and healthy new social trend, and guide people to strive to be the practitioners of healthy fashions and the creators of a better life.
The Office of the Municipal Leading Group for the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic and the Office of the Municipal Patriotic Health Campaign Committee called on the whole society to take action to comprehensively do a good job in the summer and autumn patriotic health and environmental remediation work in the normalization of epidemic prevention, so that everyone can participate and benefit from it, and work together to create a clean, beautiful and livable urban environment and jointly embrace a high-quality and healthy life.
Attached: Guidelines for the Environmental Management of Public Health in Crowd Gathering Places in Shanghai (July 2021 Edition)
1. Environmental sanitation management
1. The environment inside and outside the place is clean and orderly. The internal roads are hardened and the lighting and drainage facilities are in good condition. There is a cleaning team, no mosquitoes, flies breeding and health dead ends, no random piles, no random stickers.
2. The indoor environment is clean, the four walls and roof are free of dust and cobwebs, and the ground is basically free of garbage. All indoor places are prohibited from smoking, no smoke cylinders, and obvious and eye-catching anti-smoking signs and complaint telephones are posted.
3. All kinds of vehicles are parked neatly according to the designated place. Set up a fixed electronic screen, billboard, shop window and other health education windows, regularly update the health and disease prevention and health promotion knowledge. Outdoor places do not smoke, and limited smoking spots can be set up in outdoor ventilation places.
4. Regularly carry out the work of eliminating the four pests such as mosquitoes, flies, rats, and cockroaches, strengthen the control of mosquito density in summer and autumn, set up and regularly maintain four pest control facilities such as fly catcher cages and poisonous rat boxes, and maintain the density of insect pests to meet the standards.
5. Organize employees and volunteers to carry out patriotic health volunteer labor every Thursday, clean up garbage and piles, and clean up the working and living environment.
2. Vector biological control
(1) Indoors
1. Rat prevention and control: block the wall and building of a variety of holes and seams greater than 0 .6cm; the ceiling is seamless, the total outlet of the drainage ditch installation gap is not more than 1cm of the mesh cover, the exhaust fan is installed with anti-rat and fly-proof metal mesh; the strong and weak motor room, kitchen, warehouse and other important places to deploy sticky rat board, timely removal of rat signs.
2. Fly prevention and control: direct import food processing and sales areas should be installed with yarn doors, screen windows, wind curtain machines, curtains, yarn covers and other types of anti-fly facilities; indoor garbage cans dry and wet garbage separation, garbage Nissan Nissin.
3. Mosquito prevention and control: indoor aquatic plants are replaced once every 7 days, and the container of aquatic plants that is inconvenient to change water is put into the mosquito repellent once a month, and the water in the pot tray is removed in time.
4. Cockroach prevention and control: food sales, supermarkets, changing rooms, catering places and office places have no exposed food and residual food, and regularly apply cockroach glue bait to the above places and other environments with cockroach activities to remove cockroach traces in time.
(2) Outdoor
A flytrap cage is placed at a distance of 100m in the green area, which is regularly maintained and replaced in time. The external environment is placed at 50m intervals along the building to extinguish rat poison bait stations, and the bait is checked 1-2 times a month to replace the poison bait.
Regularly clean up fallen leaves and weeds, dredge ditches, overturn tanks, and remove all kinds of water accumulation environment in time; it is not easy to remove stagnant water should be stocked with mosquito repellent, and rainwater wells, collection wells, etc. are regularly released with mosquito repellent. Hedge spraying can be carried out on green plants during the peak of mosquito and fly density.
Sanitation facilities such as garbage room interiors and garbage container points should be regularly sprayed, and poisonous fly ropes or fly-killing bait points can be laid out, fly-catching cages are set up in the surrounding green areas, and rat-killing bait stations are set up outdoors along the wall.
3. Health promotion education
(1) Knowledge publicity
1. Carry out the construction of health promotion positions. Standardized health education columns should be set up at the entrances and exits of places or places with dense personnel, such as small squares, main and secondary passages, etc., and regularly clean and maintain to prevent problems such as damage, dirt, and small advertisements on the columns. Adopt various forms, such as posters, electronic screens and bulletin boards, to publicize patriotic health, health promotion, normalization of epidemic prevention and control and personal protection and other related health knowledge.
2. Regularly update the promotional content. The publicity content should highlight the seasonality and pertinence, meet the current seasonal disease prevention requirements, update in a timely manner, and replace at least once a quarter. If it is currently in the middle of summer, we can focus on publicizing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in summer and autumn, vector biological control, food safety, normalization of epidemic prevention and control and other knowledge.
3. Indoor public places, workplaces and public transportation should be set up with anti-smoking warnings, signs and complaint telephones.
(2) Behavioral missions
1. Focusing on the "Eight No's Ten Promotions" of the "Shanghai Citizens' Health Convention", relying on various work platforms, networks and publicity positions, we will continuously enrich and innovate publicity carriers and means, and widely carry out scientific publicity of personal health behavior.
2. Promote a healthy lifestyle such as light diet, drinking less sugary drinks, regular work and rest, and moderate exercise, and guide the public to develop civilized hygiene habits such as scientifically wearing masks, correctly regulating handwashing, maintaining social distancing, and using public chopsticks and spoons.
3. At important nodes such as Patriotic Health Month, Health Awareness Week, Healthy Lifestyle Activity Week, and World No Tobacco Day, plan and carry out theme activities to mobilize citizens to actively participate.
4. Residential areas and leisure places should be equipped with sports and fitness facilities, and regular cleaning and maintenance to facilitate the use of the public. Qualified places can be built with healthy green spaces and healthy trails, equipped with certain sports and fitness facilities and healthy lifestyle knowledge and labeling guidelines.
4. Public health facilities
(1) Public toilets
1. Do a good job of cleaning and killing before the public toilet is opened and closed.
2. Maintain good ventilation to ensure that facilities and equipment are in good condition and hand sanitizer is sufficient. Serious blockages in sewage pipes should be reported for repair in time and repaired within 24 hours.
3. Strengthen the disinfection of key parts such as toilet sanitary ware, various handrails and handles, cleaning tools, contact flushing buttons, faucets and sinks, hand sanitizer boxes, hand cartons, wastepaper baskets, etc., once every 2 hours. The roving cleaning toilet should be done every 4 hours, and if the flow of people is high, the frequency of disinfection should be increased as appropriate.
4. In accordance with the protection requirements of operators during the epidemic period, guide public toilet cleaning operators to do a good job of personal protection.
(2) Garbage delivery
1. Strengthen the environmental management of garbage bin rooms. To prevent the garbage can from overflowing, the garbage can should be closed in time and stored in a closed manner after the garbage can is put into place.
2. The drop-off point and garbage can should be rinsed in time. In view of the odor problem of the high temperature garbage bin room in summer, timely application of cost-effective deodorization technology or products with obvious effect.
3. Strictly implement the wet garbage Nissan Nissin system, and appropriately increase the frequency of wet garbage removal and transportation in areas where conditions permit.
4. Construction waste should be standardized for fixed-point stacking and timely removal. Qualified places can set up detailed classified storage spaces for hazardous waste and recyclables.
5. Optimize the timed fixed-point delivery mode according to local conditions, and advocate the addition of holiday time increase and delay delivery models.
(3) Air conditioning
1. The closed place should increase the fresh air volume and ventilation volume, or open the ventilation fan to increase air circulation.
2. The use of centralized air conditioning should ensure that the air conditioner is operating normally, increase the amount of fresh air, and ensure that the fresh air is directly taken from the outdoors.
3. Regularly clean and disinfect the air conditioner inlet, air outlet, facilities in the place, etc.
The pictures in this article are all provided by the Office of the Shanghai Patriotic Health Campaign Committee
Editor-in-Charge: Gao Wen
Proofreader: Shi Gong