Cover news reporter Wen Kanglin
People have to have a hobby to be good, but the emperor's hobbies are often not good.
The emperor has hobbies, and the courtiers will do what they like, and such an emperor often does not do the right thing.
What poet emperor, painter emperor, carpenter emperor, none of them do their jobs well.
Take the Three Kingdoms Cao Wei Emperor, Cao Pi loved literature and hunting, and his subordinates repeatedly advised him, and Dai Ling, a lieutenant of Changshui, also angered Emperor Wei and almost lost his head. Emperor Cao Rui of Wei ming loved civil engineering and liked to build palaces, such as Luoyang Palace, Zhaoyang Hall, Taiji Hall, Nine Dragon Hall, Zongzhangguan, Jin Yong, Ling Yuntai, Lingxiao Que, etc. Cao Rui also had an advantage over his father, that is, he was good at receiving advice, Xin Bi, Yang Fu, Gao Tanglong and other direct ministers advised several times, he always humbly said "good advice", but turned around and began to build a palace. Wei Guo also did nothing in the hands of this father and son.
And the emperor of the State of Wu liked to learn and read a lot of books. In a discussion on whether to go to the outskirts of the temple, Sun Quan rebuked his subordinates, King Wen of Zhou, "Standing on the outskirts of the countryside, see what classics?" The subordinate play was said by Kuang Heng, and Sun Quan refuted, "There is no explicit text in the scriptures, and Kuang Heng said in a vulgar Confucian way, that the non-classical book of justice is not available." This discussion on whether King Wen of Zhou was a suburban ancestor, in fact, Sun Quan was right, and it can also be seen that he was well-read, and only then did he know that there was no such thing in the scriptures, which belonged to Confucian speculation.
Sun Quan himself was studious, and also arranged various teachers for his sons, when Sun Deng was the crown prince, he left and right, and the Eastern Palace was called Duoshi. Under the influence of such an environment, Eastern Wu finally produced a "bookworm emperor" - Sun Xiu.
Sun Xiu (Portrait taken from the 1932 revision of the "Genealogy of the Sun Clan of Yuyao, Zhejiang", Sun Xiu was only 29 years old, but the portrait had a long beard and fluttering, and the old Man was heavy)
Obsessed with learning to make words, attaching importance to education
Why Sun Xiu is the "emperor of book obsession", we can see how obsessed he is with learning.
The "Biography of the Three Heirs" contains: (Sun) Hugh is determined to read the classics, wants to read the words of the hundred families, especially good at shooting pheasants, often in the morning and night between spring and summer, but at this time he gives up the book.
Fascinated by books, determined to read the works of the Hundred Sons and Hundreds of Families, except for the spring and summer when shooting pheasants, he loved books. Isn't that a bookworm?
Sun Xiu also said unashamedly, "Lonely scholars, a few books have been read, and many have been seen; the Ming Emperor, the traitorous courtiers and thieves, and the successes and failures of ancient and modern sages and fools are all well seen." ”
Not only that, as an emperor who was full of opportunities, Sun Xiu also planned to summon several learned people into the palace to accompany him to give lectures. Think of some other emperors who were looking for some monks and Taoists to enter the palace to discuss the way of immortality or the way of ghosts and spirits, but this Sun Xiu was discussing scholarship.
Zhang Bu, a close minister, was worried that the doctor would sacrifice wine to Wei Yao and Dr. Sheng Chong, and these Confucian courtiers would inevitably be blunt and advise when they entered the palace, so they would participate in their own books, so they blocked the doctors from entering the palace in various ways. Sun Xiu could also see clearly, and also said bluntly to Zhang Bu:
"Imaya waits to enter, but wants to talk to the ear of the book, not for the sake of being more learned from the beginning of the yao and so on." Even if this is the case, what is the loss? Günter should not let the treachery of his subordinates be brought into his ears by fear of betrayal. Such a thing, the orphan has prepared for himself, and there is no need to wait and then solve it. There is nothing to lose, and Junyi is particularly jealous of the ear. ”
Sun Xiu really understood people, felt that he had read a lot of books, and had seen all the Ming Junmin kings and traitors and thieves, and summoned several doctors into the palace just to discuss with them academically, not to learn from them. You Zhang Bu are only afraid that they will say ugly things about their traitors, so you don't want them to enter the palace. I know exactly what these traitors have done, and I don't need them to consult them.
Zhang Bu also said that the delay in political affairs in studying and learning belongs to the non-doing of the right work. Sun Xiu replied, "In the matter of books, the people are not good, and the good is harmless... The flow of government affairs is different, and it is not a hindrance. "Meaning, reading is a good thing, I am afraid that people do not like to read, there is no harm in loving reading, government affairs and learning are two different things, and they will not delay each other.
Zhang Bu was so frightened that he immediately prostrated his head, and Sun Xiu comforted him again, I just give you enlightenment, why kowtow. We all know your loyalty and hope that your loyalty will start and end well.
Sun Xiu knew that Zhang Bu was monopolizing power, and although he was displeased in his heart, he avoided Zhang Bu's suspiciousness and aroused contradictions, and still dispelled the idea of summoning the doctors to the palace. Later, Sun Hao took the throne, and Zhang Bu and others still had difficulty in ending well.
Sun Xiu's eagerness to learn is also reflected in the emphasis on education, the appointment of academic officials, the establishment of the Five Classics Doctorate, and the annual academic assessment of the official.
In the first year of Yong'an (258), the edict said: "The ancients founded the country, teaching first, so the Tao shi ruled, for the time to nourish the instrument also." Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, there have been many current events, and the officials and the people have tended to do their work in the present, going to the end of the original and not following the ancient path. If the husband is not ashamed, he will be hurt and corrupt. In his case, the ancient scholar official, the Doctor of the Five Classics, was selected for selection, and his favor was added, and those who were aspiring to be among the officials and the children of the generals were employed. One-year-old class test, poor quality, to be rewarded. Let those who see it enjoy it, and those who hear it envy their reputation. King of Tun and customs of Elong. ”
Sun Xiu in the film and television drama
Sun Xiu also specially created characters to give names to his sons.
According to the "Wu Lu", Sun Xiu said that people only take names to distinguish between each other, and that names should be "difficult to commit and easy to avoid", and now people are competing to take good names and good characters, and blind people take names called "BoMing". He named his four sons the names of the four sons: the eldest name□ (Shangyu Xiadan, Yinwan), the character 莔 (音荄); the second name of the oldest name□ (上雷下大, pronounced 觥), the character □ (上西下升, pronounced), the third elder (pronounced Mang), the zi □ (上囚下皿, pronounced lifting), the fourth elder □ (上亠下先攵, pronounced praise), the zi 㷏 (上禾 noon under the fire, yin yong). Later, the eldest and the second eldest were killed by Sun Hao.
These words created by Sun Xiusheng are convenient for the people, so that the people cannot easily violate the royal honorific name, and there is no need to consider avoiding the daily writing of the name. Of course, he also has the meaning of showing off his knowledge. Many emperors in later generations will change their own strange names after ascending the throne, which is also convenient for their subjects to avoid problems.
Pei Songzhi also specifically criticized Sun Xiu's creation of characters when he commented on the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", believing that taking the name "if you want to make it difficult to offend, why bother with no name", you can just find a strange word, there is no need to create a word. Pei Songzhi also believed that changing the name was a disorder of etiquette and was prone to disaster, and associated Sun Xiu's creation of characters with Sun Hao's rebellion, saying that Sun Xiu's "grave soil was not dry but his wife was destroyed." This argument is a bit excessive.
He kills the traitorous courtiers and trivializes them
During Sun Liang's reign, Sun Jun and Sun Qiang had exclusive power, and Sun Qiang killed the generals Teng Yin, Lü Zhao, and Wang Huan, forced Sun Liang to die, deposed Sun Liang, and established Sun Xiu as emperor. Sun Xiu had long been unaccustomed to Sun Qiu's arrogance, and while rewarding him greatly, he plotted with Zhang Bu and Ding Feng to kill Sun Qiang. Sun Xiu took the throne in October, and in December he took advantage of the hundred officials to take sun qi.
Sun Qi in film and television dramas
Sun Xiu knelt down and begged to be distributed to the state to save his life, and Sun Xiu said, Why didn't you send Teng Yin and Lü Zhao, and leave them alive? Sun Xiu begged for the idea of being a slave without an official, and Sun Xiu said, Why didn't you take Teng Yin and Lü Zhao as slaves in the first place? So he beheaded Sun Qi and removed Sun Jun and Sun Qi from the Sun family genealogy.
Before Sun Xiu became emperor, he was repeatedly rectified by The Taishou Li Heng when he was in Danyang Commandery, and had to request to be moved to Huijian Commandery (会稽郡). Later, when Sun Xiu became emperor, Li Heng regretted it and wanted to defect to the State of Wei, and his wife Xi said: "The evil king of Lang (Sun Xiu) is good and good, and fang wants to show himself to the world, and finally does not kill Jun Mingyi with private suspicions." So he listened to his wife's advice and imprisoned himself. Sun Xiu did not blame himself, "in the king for the king, send Heng back to the county, do not make self-doubt", and later added the official Wei Yuan general.
Sun Xiu also practiced martial arts, advised nongsang, opened up the field industry, and lightly dispensed with thin endowments. See the Edict of yong'an in the second year.
After Sun Xiu's death, he was given the title of "Emperor Jing", which is considered a beautiful title in the title. "Bu Yixing just knew the scene. From righteousness to righteousness. Elderly thoughts. "Jing" means to act decisively and to be resolute in giving benevolence, either because benevolence succeeds or because of thoughtful planning. Like the Han Jing Emperor who quelled the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms and lightly dispensed with thin endowments, the Wu Jing Emperor Sun Xiu was also light on thin endowments, planned thoroughly, acted decisively, and killed the powerful minister Sun Qi.
Of course, Sun Xiu was not a perfect person, and Chen Shou criticized him for favoring old ministers who had good relations but could not promote good talents, and made his predecessor Sun Liang not die well, and he was also widowed and unrighteous. However, Lu Ji still gave him praise, "Pious revision of the constitution, the government has no big gap, and the good lord who keeps the text is also." ”
The Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Yinglin also believed that Sun Xiu could be regarded as a sage, "Sun Xiu's dispatch of Li Heng had the degree of Emperor Han Gao; his courtship of Sun Qiu had the judgment of his uncle Sun Zhaozi, and Wu Zhixian Jun. "Compared with the former deposed emperor Sun Liang and the tyrant Sun Hao, Sun Xiu is indeed worthy of a generation of Ming jun.
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