Opening remarks: Bathed in the bright spring light and shouldering the heavy trust of Yin Yin, the deputies and members of the two sessions of the National People's Congress gathered in Beijing to discuss the state of the country. At the time when the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was successfully concluded and the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" was fully drawn, the deputies and members participated in the administration and discussion of state affairs with great pride and offered suggestions and suggestions. Starting from today, Healthy 37 °C Studio will launch the "Good Voice of the Two Sessions" column to listen to the voices and suggestions of the deputies and members, help the construction of a healthy China, and strive to make true suggestions, good policies and practical moves for the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
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At the beginning of 2021, in the process of preventing and controlling the local outbreak of new crown pneumonia in some rural areas, some experts summarized the characteristics and experience of rural epidemic prevention and control, which is of great significance for improving the construction of China's major epidemic prevention and control system. Deputy Zhang Boli, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, put forward several suggestions for strengthening the construction of the rural epidemic prevention and control system:
Establish a rural epidemic emergency science popularization system, and strengthen the knowledge of "treating diseases before they occur". In many rural areas, especially in remote villages, the emergency science popularization system needs to be further improved. When the epidemic occurs, it is necessary to actively carry out the publicity of traditional Chinese medicine "cure the disease" and prevent diseases through modern remote information technology and integrated media, and on the basis of effective rural publicity measures such as the "big speaker" broadcasting system and wall slogans, add short videos, WeChat groups and other remote information innovation methods that the masses like to hear.
Strict isolation, if necessary, can be taken in isolation measures in different places. Rural areas have close inter-ethnic and inter-group ties, and the movement of people is frequent and complex, which also increases the risk of clandestine transmission of the epidemic in the village. Practice has proved that the prevention and control of the epidemic in rural areas should be strictly isolated, and when necessary, centralized isolation measures in different places can be adopted. In the future, when clusters of outbreaks occur in rural areas, the centralized isolation of a small number of villages in different places can become the main means of isolation. When implementing centralized isolation measures in rural areas, it is necessary to formulate relevant plans to deal with problems such as village safety management, poultry and livestock quarantine and feeding, so as to solve the worries of villagers and ensure the smooth implementation of centralized isolation measures.
Traditional Chinese medicine is commonly taken at isolation points to block the progression of the disease. In the early stage of the spread of the epidemic, decisively taking isolation measures and cutting off the source of transmission is the key to epidemic prevention and control. On the basis of following the voluntary basis, the centralized isolation point can be generally given the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions at the first time, reducing the diagnosis rate of the population and effectively blocking the spread of the disease. Practice has repeatedly proved that strict isolation and universal administration of traditional Chinese medicine are effective experiences in controlling the progress of the epidemic.
Accelerate the construction of an epidemic prevention system in rural areas. In view of the shortcomings and weak links in epidemic prevention exposed in rural areas, it is possible to make up for the shortcomings by strengthening the training of grass-roots health personnel, counterpart assistance, material and equipment assistance, etc., accelerate the construction of the epidemic prevention system in rural areas, especially give play to the "sentinel" role of village doctors and township doctors, establish a reporting and local isolation system, a mobile quarantine and transfer system, and dispatch negative pressure ambulances and mobile nucleic acid testing vehicles to the grass-roots level at any time for emergency testing and transfer of patients. Ensure that at least 1 institution in the county has nucleic acid testing capacity by improving the nucleic acid testing capacity or purchasing the services of third-party testing institutions. People's governments at the county level should prepare centralized isolation rooms in advance, make plans to cope with the needs of large-scale personnel isolation, and make advance reserves of medical and epidemic prevention materials, preferring to prepare rather than use, and not available but not prepared.
Attach importance to the rehabilitation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine for patients after the epidemic in rural areas. Strengthen the rehabilitation and treatment of patients in traditional Chinese and Western medicine, early rehabilitation, comprehensive rehabilitation, standardized rehabilitation, long-term rehabilitation, the government designated rehabilitation designated hospitals and outpatient clinics, rehabilitation into the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, share the rehabilitation costs of the peasant masses, formulate a unified and standardized rehabilitation plan for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, make the discharge and rehabilitation process seamless, organize the rehabilitation team of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and help them fully return to normal life.
(People's Daily Central Kitchen Health 37 °C Studio Wang Junping)