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Literary scholars also called (2) "Introduction to the Common Sense of Chinese Literature"20

author:Chen Zhengui
Literary scholars also called (2) "Introduction to the Common Sense of Chinese Literature"20

Professor Chen Zhengui has published 100 books, including "Eighty-Eight Laws of Naming", "Overview of Traditional Chinese Culture", and "Contemporary Children's Literature", including 10 university textbooks.

【Tang and Song Ten Masters】 In addition to the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", Li Ao, a disciple of Han Yu, and Sun Qiao, the third disciple of Han Yu, were collectively known as the Ten Greats. Qing Chu Xin's compilation has the "Complete Collection of Ten Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

【Ten Sons of Minzhong】 Identifies the Fujian poets Lin Hong, Wang Gong, Wang Wei, Gao Zhuo, Chen Liang, Zheng Ding, Wang Zhen, Tang Tai, Zhou Xuan, and Huang Xuan. They are all from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, and their poetry is similar in purpose, and they formed a society to sing peace during the Hongwu and Yongle years, and posterity called them "Ten Sons of Minzhong". Ming YuanBiao and Ma Ying edited the Ten Subsets of Minzhong (闽中十集).

【Xiling Ten Sons】 refers to the early Qing Dynasty Hangzhou poets Lu Qi, Ding Peng, Chai Shaobing, Mao Xianshu, Sun Zhi, Zhang Dan, Wu Baipeng, Shen Qian, Yu Huanghao, Chen Tinghui. Xiling is the name of the West Lake Bridge, Lu Ji and other poetry clubs on the lake, when people are famous for it, Chai Shaobing and Mao Xianshu once self-authored the "Selected Poems of the Ten Sons".

【Jingtai Ten Talents】 During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1450-1457 AD), the ten poets of Beijing were collectively called. "Ming Shi Wenyuan Liu Pu Biography": "His poems first learned Xikun, and later became more strange, and Tang Yin, Su Ping, Su Zheng, Shen Yu, Wang Huai, Yan Feng, Zou Liang, Jiang Zhong, Wang Zhenqing and other Jingtai Ten Talents." Pu is the ally. The poetry theme of the "Ten Talents" is narrow, and most of them are works of farewell and farewell and poetry travel, and their achievements are not high.

[Xiangshan Jiulao] refers to the Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi, Hu Gao, Ji Min, Zheng Zhao, Liu Zhen, Lu Shen, Zhang Hun, Di Jianmo, Lu Zhen 9 people, gathered at Luoyang Longmen Temple, called "Xiangshan Jiulao".

【Nine Monks】 The song dynasty poetry monk Xihua, Bao Xian, Wen Zhao, Xing Zhao, Jian Chang, Wei Feng, Zi Zhao, Huai Gu, Hui Chong, and other nine people are combined. At that time, the Xikun style was prevalent, and the nine monks advocated peace with each other, dissatisfied with the superficial habits of Xikun, but worshiped the late Tang Jia Dao and Yao Heyi schools, and their works were mostly written about trivial matters of life. There are nine people who have collected the "Poems of the Nine Monks".

[YiTang Nine Sons] refers to nine literary artists such as Wei Xi in the early Qing Dynasty. Xi's father, Zhaofeng, lived in seclusion in Yiweifeng after Ming's death, and the famous living room was Yitang, and Xi and his brothers Rui, Di Li, and Peng Shiwang, Lin Shiyi, Li Tengjiao, Qiu Weiping, Peng Ren, and Zeng Can lived here, which was called "Yitang Nine Sons" at that time, and during the Daoguangjian Period, Peng Yuwen compiled the "Yitang Nine Sons Wen Banknote".

【Eight Friends of Jingling】 Eight literary scholars under Xiao Ziliang, king of Qi in the Southern Dynasty. Book of Liang and Emperor Wu benji: "Prince Liang Kaixi of Jingling, Zhao Wen, Gao Zu (Xiao Yan) and Shen Yue, Xie Yan, Wang Rong, Xiao Chen, Fan Yun, Ren Fang, Lu Qianjia, etc. and traveled together, known as the Eight Friends." They all paid attention to vocal rhythm in their poems, and Xie Yan and Shen Yue were important writers of "new body poetry" at that time.

[Tang Bajia] refers to the poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei Yingwu, Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, and Li Shangyin.

[Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Masters] refers to the eight prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Rui, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong of the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Right chose Han, Liu and other humanities as the "Eight Gentlemen's Anthology", the name of the eight families, which actually began here. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Shunzhi compiled the "Compilation of Texts", and the Tang and Song Dynasties only took eight. Later, Mao Kunben Zhu You and Tang Shunzhi said that they selected their works as "Tang song eight big people wen banknotes", and their books were widely circulated in the old times, and the name "tang and song eight big people" was also popular.

[Ming Baduo] refers to Song Lian, Liu Ji, Fang Xiaoru, Wang Shouren, Tang Shunzhi, Wang Shenzhong, Gui Youguang, and Mao Kun. The poetic achievements of the eight men are roughly commensurate.

Literary scholars also called (2) "Introduction to the Common Sense of Chinese Literature"20

On December 18, 2020, the Ministry of Education announced that Chen Zhengui's "Reading and Guidance of Early Childhood Literature" and "Early Childhood Literature" were selected as the "13th Five-Year Plan" national planning textbooks.

【Eight Talents of Jiajing】 Ming Dynasty writers Li Kaixian, Wang Shenzhong, Tang Shunzhi, Chen Shu, Zhao Shichun, Xiong Guo, Ren Han, and Lü Gao were collectively called. The Retro Orientation of the Eight Talents of Jiajing and the Literary Circles of the Ming Dynasty The retro trend of thought promoted by the first seven sons represented by Li and He has been extended to the Zheng and Jia literary circles, which has aroused different responses, and has evolved into a bipolar development trend that either inherits its xu or goes against its trend, and the "Jiajing Eight Talents" has become a microcosm of the retro development trend of the literary world at this time.

There are two ways to say it: 1. Qing Cao Erkan, Zong Wan, Shen Quan, Shi Runzhang, Wang Shilu, Wang Shiqi, Wang Wan, and Cheng Keze all wrote poems, called "eight people in the sea". 2. Qing Yuan Ming, Shao Qitao, Liu Xingwei, Wu Xiqi, Zeng Yi, Hong Liangji, Sun Xingyan, Kong Guangsen are all Gong Biaowen, also known as the "Eight Greats", there are "Eight Families and Four Major Bills".

[Qing Dynasty Piao Wen Bajie] refers to the combination of Yuan Ming, Shao Qitao, Liu Xingwei, Wu Xilin, Zeng Yi, Hong Liangji, Kong Xingyan, and Kong Guangsen.

【Seven Sons of Jian'an】 refers to the seven writers Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Jun, Ying Zhen and Liu Zhen of the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty. Because Cao Pi's "Treatise on Classics and Treatises" was held up by these seven people at the same time, and praised them. He also lived together in Yizhong, so he was also called "Seven Sons of Yizhong". Their articles can reflect the turbulent social reality and the pursuit of an ideal life, with a generous and sad tone and a strong and cheerful language.

【Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest】 refers to Ji Kang, Ruan Yuan, ShanTao, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong, and Liu Ling between Wei and Jin. According to the "Spring and Autumn of the Wei Dynasty", these seven people were "friendly and friendly, swimming in the mountains and forests, and were called the Seven Sages". His works mostly use Bixing, borrow ancient irony from the present, cynicism, and also mixed with the impermanence of life and the ideological taste of passive avoidance.

[Seven Sons of Wu Zhong] is the name of seven famous poets and writers of the Qing Dynasty, Qian Daxin, Cao Renhu, Wang Chang, Zhao Wenzhe, Wang Mingsheng, Wu Tailai, and Huang Wenlian. These seven people were all from Jiading, Jiangsu and Qingpu (present-day Shanghai), and were equally famous for their literary words, and were promoted by Shen De as the "Seven Sons of Wuzhong". Among them, Qian Daxin, Cao Renhu and Wang Chang had the highest achievements.

【The First Seven Sons】 It is pointed out that the literary scholars Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi and Wang Tingxiang of the Hongzhi and Zhengde periods, although their views on literature are not completely consistent, but most of them emphasize "Wen Bi Qin Han, poetry must flourish Tang", attach importance to imitation, and become a genre, because they are different from the seven sons of Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, so they are called "the first seven sons".

【Later Seven Sons】 It is specified that the literary figures of jiajing and longqing periods li panlong, Wang Shizhen, Xie Hazel, Zong Chen, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhongxing, and Wu Guolun. They inherited the pseudo-ancient ideas of the first seven sons and flaunted each other, so that imitation became the norm.

【Lingnan Seven Sons】 refers to the seven people in Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty who were called poetry together. Namely: Liang Peilan, Cheng Keze, Chen Gongyin, Wang Bangqi, Fang Dianyuan, Fang Yuan, Fang Chao and other seven people. Qing History Manuscript, Vol. 484 Yun: "Perransu negative poem name ... Jielan Lake Society, together with Tongyi Cheng Keze, Panyu Wang Bangqi, Fang Dian wu and Gong Yin, is called the 'Seven Sons of Lingnan'. The other two were Fang Yuan and Fang Chao. Among the seven sons of Lingnan, Liang Peilan and Chen Gongyin are more famous, and they are listed together with Qu Da in the "Three Greats of Lingnan".

Literary scholars also called (2) "Introduction to the Common Sense of Chinese Literature"20

May 22, 2021

Warning readers: Since April 24, 2020, I have published more than 200 articles in Today's Headlines, mainly researching family culture, curious poems, children's literature, etc. Starting from April 14, 2021, it is planned to publish more than 100 articles to introduce the common sense of Chinese culture, please pay attention to readers