The first general at the end of the Han Dynasty, The General of the Hussars, Huang Fusong

He is a famous general of a generation who has disappeared into the clouds of history.

He was also a chaotic warrior who could once ascend to the top of the world's supreme lordship.

He was extremely brilliant in the first half of his life, but in the second half of his life, he finally disappeared from everyone and was despised by the world.

He, some people say he is stupid, some people say he is stupid, some people say he is mean, some people say he is loyal, but, in the end, how is he? But no one can really know, and no one can really understand him.

So, who is he? Whether in the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" or in the history of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", we all know that this history was triggered by the Yellow Turban Uprising, however, what may be overlooked by more people is that this history is only for him, but it has always been inseparable, and it can even be said that he single-handedly created that era.

He was the first general, the first meritorious general, the first heavy minister, and the hussar general Huang Fusong at the end of the Han Dynasty.

Dong Zhuo's chaotic government, we all know, however, what more of us don't know is that Dong Zhuo was once in his eyes, but he was just a mediocre talent, and as long as he was there, whether it was Dong Zhuo or the Western Liang Army behind Dong Zhuo, it was just a foil. Cao Cao blackmailed the Son of Heaven to make the princes know, but what more of us don't know is that Cao Cao was once just an ordinary general who followed him.

And the story about him, of course, still has to start from the Yellow Turban Uprising that swept the world:

In the beginning, Julu Zhangjiao called himself a "great sage and good teacher", served Huang Laodao, raised disciples, knelt down to worship the head, and spelled water spells to cure the sick, and the sick were healed, and the people believed in it. Jiaoyin sent eight disciples to the four directions to teach the world with good Taoism and turn to deceive each other. For more than ten years, hundreds of thousands of disciples, connecting the counties and states, the people of the eight prefectures of Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan, and Yu were all in response. Thirty-six parties were placed. General Fang Yu also. More than 10,000 people in the large square, 67,000 in the small square, each with a handsome canal. It is said that "the heavens are dead, the yellow sky is standing, the years are in the nails, and the world is auspicious." The gate of the capital city temple and the prefecture and county government are all written as "jiazi". In the first year of Zhongping, Dafang Ma Yuanyi and others first collected tens of thousands of Jing and Yang, and the period would be sent to Yi. Yuan Yishu traveled back and forth to the Beijing Division, with Zhongchang Shu Fengchen and Xu Feng as the internal response, and about March 5, both inside and outside. Before he could cause trouble, Zhang Jiao's disciple Jinan Tang Zhou wrote to him, so Che Split Yuanyi was in Luoyang. Emperor Ling, with the three dukes and subordinates under Zhou Zhang, ordered Zhou Bin to subordinate the three provinces, and the direct guards of the palace and the people had a quarrel, killed more than a thousand people, pushed Ji Prefecture, and hunted for horns. The horns and other governors have been revealed, and the morning and night have come to all directions, and they have risen at one time. They all wear yellow scarves as banners, which are sometimes called "yellow turbans", also known as "moth thieves". There are many thieves, hence the name. Kill people to worship the heavens. The horns are called "Tiangong Generals", the Horned Brothers Bao are called "Digong Generals", and the BaoDi Liang is called the "Rengong Generals", where the burnt official mansion is located, the robbery of Juyi, the prefectures and counties are lost, and the chief officials flee. The idleness of the ten days, the world should respond, and the Kyoshi shook. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

What is a chaotic world? The author has said bluntly several times that the end of the Han Dynasty was a completely chaotic world, and even an era of incomparable darkness and even comparable to the Five Hu Chaos. However, with the circulation of various heroic deeds and the good memories of countless beautiful talents, this once the darkest era in Chinese history has also been ignored by everyone. But in fact, whether we like it or not, that is the truth.

According to the historical data, the Han Heng Emperor Yongshou was three years old, that is, in 157 AD, as recorded in the history book "Jinshu Geographical Chronicle": "To the three years of Emperor Huan's Yongshou, the household 1,677,960, and the mouth 5,648,666,856. That is to say, at this time, the Han Empire had about 10677960 households in the country, and the total population was about 56476856.

It was not until the seventh year of the Reign of emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 184 AD, that the largest civil revolt in Chinese history broke out in that year. Marked by the Yellow Turban and marked by the slogan "The sky is dead, the yellow sky is standing, the age is in the nails, the world is auspicious", a yellow turban crowd that swept through the most prosperous areas of the Chinese mainland began a riot almost at the same time. As recorded in the history books, for a moment, the world was shaken, and Kyushu was mourned. Although, although this was also a thorough act of revenge on the dark rule of the government at that time by the working people of the lower classes, and it was indeed a great movement of justice against evil at the macro level, the problem was that when the Great Uprising was exploited by some conspirators, when the slogan of the Great Uprising changed from saving the people to the wanton slaughter and plundering of the people everywhere by the rebel army. Since then, this great uprising, dominated by peasant uprisings, has completely changed its nature, and they are no longer the so-called vulnerable groups, but have become outright bandits and robbers. Thus, after this, the Eastern Han Dynasty, which had been peaceful for nearly two centuries, began to fail irreversibly.

The Yellow Turban Rebellion, to Dong Zhuo's chaotic government, to the warlord strife in various places, to the confrontation of the Three Kingdoms, and then to sima Shi's establishment of the Jin Empire to unify the world. From the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty in 280 AD to the formal unification of the wu state, it is in this short period of less than a hundred years, China, Huaxia, in the early years of the Jin Dynasty, as recorded in the "Book of Jin Zhi No. 4": Taikang Yuan Year, Ping Wu, Dafanhu 2,459,840, mouth 1,6163,863. To put it bluntly, the total population of the country at this time was about 16163860 people.

Please take a good look at these two sets of figures: in the third year of the Han Heng Emperor Yongshou (157 AD), the national population was 56476856 people, to the beginning of the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the first year of Zhongping (184 AD), and then to the first year of Taikang (280 AD), the national population was only 16163860 people.

A hundred years is indeed a long time for other nations and countries, but for China, it is a dime a dozen, but for the people of that era, it is like a year. In the chaotic era of the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, many people really could not understand this concept, but in fact, during this period, China was really less than 40 million people. Forty million, what does that mean? At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wuhu Chaohua, known as the world of people eating people in the history of China, but a few years later, the population after the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved south was also as many as ten million, and the number of dead and injured was only 10 or 20 million, yes, the author admits that this number is still a lot, but this is also a foreign invasion, but what about the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty? This is civil unrest! This is completely the infighting of the Chinese nation!

It was this infighting that wiped out a population of forty million people, a population of nearly eighty percent of a nation and a nation.

Yes, many people still say that this is not true, after all, there are so many fascinating stories during the Three Kingdoms period, and indeed, I am writing their stories. However, the reason why I write is also because this is that era, that era is more tragic than man eating people, and if there is no trace of warmth to feel the grief of that era, then how should we, today's people, face that era?

Why is China called China? It is because whenever the dark and chaotic world comes in China, there will always be a few people who try to turn the tide, and at the end of the Han Dynasty, of course, it can only be him, a person named Huang Fusong.

Emperor Fu Song character Righteousness Zhen, Anding Chao that person, Du Liao General Zhi Zhi brother also. Father's Day, the Goose Gate is too guarded. Song rarely has Wen Wu Zhisuke, good "poetry", "book", and xi bow horse. Initial filial piety and maocai. The lieutenant Chen Fan and the general Dou Wulian did not arrive. Emperor Ling's bus was requisitioned as a huilang and moved to the north to be too defensive. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

The above is everything that Emperor Fusong had before the advent of the chaotic world. Emperor Fusong was born in the Huangfu family of the Borderland Shogun Family. His father, Emperor Fujie, was the Yanmen Taishou at that time, stationed in the north for the empire; his uncle was the Duliao general Huang Fugui; he was famous for the empire to appease the Qiang people; and his ancestors were also tiger generals of the Han Empire for a time, famous all over the world. Therefore, as soon as Huang Fusong was born, he shouldered the glory of the family. Learning martial arts is a necessity for Emperor Fusong, and learning literature is better, which also shows the difference between Emperor Fusong and ordinary disciples. However, like the children of other officials and eunuchs, Emperor Fusong's debut at the beginning was also relatively smooth, and his filial piety and talent could be described as smooth.

Relying on the strength behind the family, it should be said that if Emperor Fusong at this time could casually surrender to which powerful person, his ascension to the throne would be easy, however, at this time, Emperor Fusong refused all private recruitments, and even the recruitment of the most powerful lieutenants and generals in the Han Empire military at that time, Emperor Fusong also chose to refuse. Why? Why did Huang Fusong do this? Many people can't understand the later Huang Fusong, in fact, from this point of view, Huang Fusong may never be a realist, or what Huang Fusong did may never be just for himself.

Emperor Fusong, who refused to be recruited by all the powerful factions of the Empire at that time, gladly agreed to the call of the Imperial Emperor's bus and took the position of Taishou of the Northern Lands of the Empire. The Empire is the closest to the land of the alien race, and this is the choice of Emperor Fusong.

Zhaolai Prefecture repaired the offensive and defensive, concise equipment, and juxtaposed the capitals of Hangu, Otani, Guangcheng, Yique, Xuanyuan, Rotary Gate, Mengjin, and Xiaopingjin. Summoning a meeting of ministers. Song thought it was appropriate to lift the party ban, and he gave out money from Zhongzang and the horses in the West Garden stables to serve as a sergeant. The emperor obeyed. Therefore, the elite soldiers of the world were sent, the generals of Bo xuan, with Song as the general of the left middle lang, holding the festival, and the right middle lang general Zhu Jun, a total of five schools, three river knights and recruiting jingyong, more than 40,000 people, Song and Jun each unified the army, and jointly discussed the Yellow Turban of Yingchuan. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

In the seventh year of the Han Ling Emperor Guanghe, the Yellow Turban Rebellion was a disaster for Kyushu, and at this time, the top level of the empire also began to consult day and night for this purpose. In the end, the upper echelons of the Empire temporarily agreed to stop the partisanship, began to reorganize the Imperial Army, redeploy the Imperial Defense Zone, and send the world's elite troops to recruit Kyushu Generals to form the Imperial Counterinsurgency Army, thus saving the dawn of the world from water and fire. At this time, Emperor Fusong, who was stationed in Beidi County, naturally bore the brunt of it, so in the same year, the empire took Emperor Fusong as the left lieutenant general, and ordered him and the right lieutenant general Zhu Jun to lead an army of less than 20,000 people to attack the Yellow Turban.

Toshizen fights with Thief Bocai, is defeated, and Song enters the Baochangsha. Bo Cai led the masses to besiege the city, there were few soldiers, and the soldiers were afraid, but the military officials said: "There are strange changes in the soldiers, and they are not widows." Thieves camp in grass, easy to be wind and fire. If they burn in the night, they will be greatly frightened. I sent troops to attack it, and all sides were united, and Tian Dan's merits could be achieved. "When the wind blew at night, Song Nai invited the soldiers to ride the city, so that the sharp soldiers were idle outside the siege, and they set fire to the fire, and the city was on fire, and song ran to its chen because of the drum, and the thieves ran in panic. Emperor Hui sent the cavalry lieutenant Cao Cao to the right army, and Song, Cao, and Zhu Jun joined forces to fight more, breaking it and beheading tens of thousands of ranks. Marquis of Fengsong Capital. Song and Junsheng entered Runan, Chen Guo's Yellow Turban, chased after Bo Cai in Yang Zhai, attacked Peng Tou in Xihua, and broke it. Xihua, a county, belongs to Runan. The remaining thieves scattered, and the three counties were flattened. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

The first battle of the Yellow Turbans, against Changsha. However, when this crisis was imminent, the right lieutenant General Zhu Jun was defeated in the first battle, and the entire Han Empire, suddenly all eyes were focused on this Emperor Fusong who had just arrived at Changshe, without him, if Emperor Fusong was defeated again, then, it was obvious that the yellow turban army's sharp edge would no longer be resisted, and the Han Empire would be really finished. And Huang Fusong? Faced with the defeat of Zhu Junbu's troops, he was helpless, after all, the major generals were widowed and had to enter Changshe City, and then, the Yellow Turban Army's BocaiBu raised a large army to besiege the city, in a vain attempt to annihilate the imperial counterinsurgency in one fell swoop.

The situation was so critical that the army was widowed and the city was besieged, but Emperor Fusong was also worthy of a generation of famous generals, as he said to his subordinates: "The way to use soldiers is not to have more or less, but to move with the situation." Although the Yellow Turban Army is powerful, more powerful with victory, and its morale is strong, after all, the Yellow Turban Army is only a newly formed army, and its whether it is a marching station or the necessary equipment of the army is not perfect, not to mention that the place where the Yellow Turban Army is stationed is mostly grassland, if it is attacked with fire, then the miracle of Tian Shan using fire cattle to break the combined forces of the princes in the Warring States period can reappear today. Huang Fusong also knew very well that he could not delay any longer, the imperial reinforcements did not know when they would arrive, but the reinforcements of the Yellow Turban Army were everywhere, and once they waited for the main force of the Yellow Turban Army to gather, then the more than 10,000 of its subordinates would undoubtedly die. So that night, taking advantage of the strong wind, a small number of sharp soldiers were sent out of the city at night to set fire, and for a while, the Yellow Turban Army station outside the city was full of fire, and the Yellow Turban soldiers themselves were not really well-trained troops, and in the face of this situation, it was even more chaotic. So, just as Emperor Fusong calculated, and then launched a general attack, as recorded in the history books: "Great destruction, beheading tens of thousands of levels." ”

In this battle alone, when Zhu Jun's army was defeated and the world was in the spotlight, Emperor Fusong broke the Yellow Turban Army's Bocai Department with his lone army, and almost completely twisted the situation of the entire empire's defeat in one fell swoop, while other counterinsurgency forces also began a comprehensive general offensive against the Yellow Turban Army under the leadership of Emperor Fusong. The Battle of Runan, the Battle of Chen Guo, the Battle of Yang Zhai, the Battle of Xihua, the Battle of Huangfusong will be victorious in every battle, and the Yellow Turban Army that fought directly had almost no strength to fight back, and soon, the surrounding three counties were all pacified.

He also attacked the Yellow Turban Bu Ji in Dong County, where he was born and beheaded more than 7,000 people. Shi Beizhong Lang put Lu Zhi and Dong Zhonglang general Dong Zhuo to negotiate Zhang Jiao, but they did not return the favor, but Zhao Song entered the army to discuss it. Song fought with his brother Liang at Guangzong. Present-day Zongcheng County, Bei Prefecture. Liang Zhongjing is brave, and Song cannot be overcome. Tomorrow, it is a closed camp to see how it changes. Knowing that the thief was a little lax, he was a soldier who was sneaking in the night, and the chicken mingchi went to his Chen, and when the battle came to dawn, he broke it, cut off the beam, and won the first 30,000 ranks, went to the river to die 50,000 people, burned the car weighing more than 30,000 taels, and captured his wife and son, and won a lot of people. Kakushin had died of illness, but he had dissected the corpse and passed it on to the first master. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

It can be said that in the Han Empire after the Yellow Turban Uprising, when the counterinsurgency led by various generals encountered various difficulties and failures from time to time, it was Emperor Fusong's victory again and again, and the empire that should have fallen down was pulled up again and again. After pacifying the three counties, Emperor Fusong then marched into Dong Commandery (東郡), and at the Battle of Cangting, he killed 7,000 members of the Yellow Turban Army and captured bu Ji, the general of the Yellow Turban Army. However, although Emperor Fusong was in a state of flux along the way, on the whole, the entire Han Empire army's battle against the Yellow Turban Army was still in an unfavorable state, especially the battle between the Northern Zhonglang general Lu Zhi and the Eastern Zhonglang general Dong Zhuo against Zhang Jiao, the commander of the Yellow Turban Army, which belonged to the main force of the Yellow Turban Army, for so long, but in the end it was fruitless.

Therefore, the imperial high command ordered Emperor Fu Songbu to lead an army to replace Lu Zhi and Dong Zhuo and attack the main force of the Yellow Turban Army. Guangzong and Emperor Fusong met with the main force of the Yellow Turban Army at Guangzong, and at once, the two began a fierce battle, but Zhang Liang, the main commander of the Yellow Turban Army, retreated to defend Guangzong City in defeat, and there were many strong soldiers in the city, in a vain attempt to hold the city to the death. Unexpectedly, when Emperor Fusong first pretended to confuse Zhang Liangjun, after he relaxed his vigilance, he suddenly attacked Zhang Liangjun at night, and for a while, the battle between the Han Empire army and the main force of the Yellow Turban Army was completely triggered. However, the result, obviously, is still Emperor Fu Songsheng, as recorded in the history books: "The great break, the beheading of the beam, the first 30,000 levels, the death of 50,000 people to the river, the burning of the car weighing more than 30,000." ”

Finally, even in the face of the main force of the Yellow Turban Army, it was still a great victory for Emperor Fusong, and Emperor Fusong's military might began from this moment on, and no one in the world could compete with it.

Song Fu and Julu Taishou Feng Yi Guo Dian attacked The Horned Brother Bao yu in Lower Quyang and beheaded him. The first to obtain more than 100,000 people, the construction of the capital in the south of the city. That is, Bai Song rode the car for the left car, led the Ji Prefecture Pastor, Feng Huai Li Hou, Eat Huai Li and Meiyang Counties, and belonged to FuFeng. Eight thousand households. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

Then, in the Battle of Quyang, Emperor Fusong and Julu Taishou Guodian once again broke another main army of the Yellow Turban Army, and killed its commander and destroyed its army. At this point, the main force of the Yellow Turban Army was wiped out, and its main leaders, in addition to Zhang Jiao's death, Zhang Liang and Zhang Bao were also killed by Emperor Fusong, thus, the largest civil unrest in Chinese history can be regarded as basically settled.

Let us look back again, at the time of the Yellow Turban Uprising, its might was so sharp and powerful that it almost made the empire fall into the brink of collapse for a time, however, there was a Huangfu Song who could be called a military wizard, and with the strength of a lone army, the Great Yellow Turban Army broke again and again, from the first victory over the Yellow Turban Army, to the two main forces of the Yellow Turban Army in succession, and then to the killing of the two most core leaders of the Yellow Turban Army, it should be said that if there was no Huang Fusong, perhaps, the Yellow Turban Army might really win. However, everything is not possible, and history cannot be assumed, it is precisely because of the emergence of Huang Fusong, the first general at the end of the Han Dynasty, and because of the emergence of the largest popular uprising in Chinese history, that Huang Fusong established his own merits, not only established the title of the first general in the world, but also made Huang Fusong the first person in the military of the Han Empire.

However, here, the author still wants to talk about the problem of Huang Fusong, that is, after defeating the main force of the Yellow Turban Army for the second time, as recorded in history, Huangfu Song built a Jingguan in the south of the local city. In fact, it is a mountain that is placed by the heads of the dead people of the enemy army, and when you think about it, you can also see the cruelty of this war. In any case, the Yellow Turban Army can also be regarded as a Chinese child, but it is a pity. And here, whether it is the Jingguan built by the Emperor Fu Song or the Julu Taishou Guo Dianzhu, it does not matter, what is important is that this Jingguan actually shows to a certain extent that the beginning of the chaotic world, a cruel dark era, is really about to begin.

Speaking of the empire, naturally there is merit that must be rewarded, the Emperor Fu Song Department is the main army to pacify the Yellow Turban Army, and the Emperor Fu Song is naturally the first merit, so the Empire sealed it as a left car riding general, leading the Ji Prefecture Pastor, sealing the Marquis of Huaili, for a while, no one in the world did not look sideways for the Emperor Fu Song. However, when a person's merit and power reach the peak, in fact, it is often the most dangerous moment for this person.

Although Huang Fusong was a great hero who saved the Han Empire, if he were put into the hereafter and faced with the corrupt situation of the current emperor's fainting imperial court, would Huang Fusong really not have thought of raising an army to rebel? Or is it a weightlifter on the side of the Qing Dynasty? However, in fact, this does not actually need to be thought of by Huang Fusong himself, and many people have already thought of it for Huang Fusong, as recorded in the following content:

Song broke the yellow scarf and shook the world, while the government was in chaos and the sea was in vain. Therefore, the letter made Yan Zhonggan of Hanyang say song yue: "Those who are rare and easy to lose, when they are also, and those who do not heel when they are not heeled, a few also." Therefore the saints move with the times, and the wise men are born with a few. Now that General Cao has rare luck and is taking advantage of the opportunity to be frightened, but if the luck is not touched, and the opportunity is not sent, how will he protect the name? Song Yue: "What is also?" Zhongyue: "The Heavenly Dao has no relatives, and the people are able to do it." The present general was blessed in the late spring and in the last winter. Soldiers move like gods, plots are no longer counted, destruction is easy to wither, dissipation is stronger than Tang Xue, between the moon and the tenth month, the divine soldiers are telegraphed, the corpses are carved into stones, the southward retribution, the Weide zhen dynasty, the wind and sound overseas, although Tang and Wu's actions, there is no high general. The merits of this body are not rewarded, and the virtue of the superior people, but the mediocre lord in the north, why seek peace? Song Yue: "I am in the public at night, and my heart does not forget to be loyal, so why am I uneasy?" Zhongyue: Not really. Xi Hanxin could not bear the encounter of a meal, and abandoned the three parts of the karma, the sword had been carried in his throat, and the sigher of repentance and poison was lost. The present lord is weaker than Liu and Xiang, the general is weighted in Huaiyin, and the command is enough to shake the wind and clouds, and the thunder and lightning can be revived. Proud to forge ahead, because of the danger of decadence, Chong'en with Sui first, Zhenwu with the linhou service, the soldiers of the Conquest Fang, the people of the Seven States, the Feathers galloping first, the great army ringing in the rear, the flow of the Zhanghe River, drinking Ma Mengjin, the sin of the castrated officials, in addition to the accumulation of the group of murderers, although the servants can make the fists to dedicate themselves, the women can make the clothes use their lives, and the pawns of the bears are strong, because of the rapid wind! The deeds have been done, the world has been smooth, and then please call out to God, show the Mandate of Heaven, mix the six combinations, weigh the south, move the treasure to the general, push the dead Han to the fall, the real god machine will meet, and the wind will be good. The husband is not carved, and it is difficult to decay the world. If you want to assist the Dynasty of Difficulty, the wood of decay, is it a pill against the saka, and the wind is longitudinal, is it easy to be cloudy? And now the eunuchs live in groups, with the same evil as the city, the upper order is not good, the power is close to the habit, under the lord, it is difficult to live for a long time, do not reward the merits, slander people sideways, if not early, regret is not enough. Song was afraid: "Extraordinary schemes, do not do it in a constant way." The creation of a great achievement, is the result of mediocrity. The yellow scarf is delicate, the enemy is not playing, the item, the new knot is easy to disperse, it is difficult to help. And man has not forgotten the Lord, and heaven does not rebel. If you fabricate unsatisfactory deeds, and use the misfortune of the day and night, you will be loyal to the dynasty and keep the festival of its subjects. Although the clouds are full of slander, but they are discarded, they are like a name, dead and immortal. The perverse theory is unheard of. "Loyalty is not used, because of death." The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

The above paragraph, the author also knows, is very long, but the author still hopes that many people who can understand it can seriously read it again.

There has always been a difficult problem in Chinese history, that is, how to effectively control military generals, and especially the control of those military generals who have heavy troops and have made great achievements, has become one of the most difficult problems to solve in history. In fact, the problems that Emperor Fusong had to face were not particularly rare, especially in the five dynasties of the late Tang Dynasty, it was common for military generals to be able to order the central government at will and even replace them with military merit and the huge strength of their subordinates. Therefore, the successive dynasties, especially for the control of these military generals, have been placed in the first place, in fact, many times, in fact, it is not the military commanders who want to rebel, but some other people in order to achieve some of their personal goals and constantly persuade them, especially the Famous Chen Qiao Mutiny incident in ancient Chinese history, or that sentence, if Zhao Kuangyin wants to rebel, he has already reversed, but because his subordinates are the founding heroes of the country one by one, they directly drape the yellow robe on Zhao Kuangyin's body, so, Zhao Kuangyin could only ride the tiger and go with the flow. And at this time? Isn't this the situation facing Huang Fusong?

Besides, in the passage just quoted by the author, to be honest, what is that letter that makes Yan Zhong count as something? In a few words, he directly threatened Emperor Fusong to die and let him raise troops to rebel, yes, Yan Zhong said it well, at this time, The might of Emperor Fusong was almost no one inside and outside the government and the public, and his subordinates were even more elite in the world. Therefore, as long as he can raise a large army to enter the imperial capital, the side of the Qing Emperor, kill the castrated officials, and the zhengchaogang, he can truly support the world. Indeed, the previous words still have a little meaning of serving the country and the people, however, look at what Yan Zhong said later: "The deeds have been accomplished, the world has been smooth, and then please call out to God, show the Mandate of Heaven, mix the six combinations, weigh the south, move the treasure to the general Xing, push the dead Han to the fallen, the real god machine will meet, and the wind will be good." ”

What is a serious piece of nonsense, this is it. Yan Zhong said so much, and the whole text was actually two words, rebellion. The view of a person like Yan Zhong is that as long as there is the military merit of the Lord Gai and the mighty division of the fierce generals, they can rebel, they can use their own strength, they can coerce the central government, or they can directly enter the Central Committee, and the reasons of these people are nothing more than these: First, to protect their own safety, according to their logic, they will die if they do not oppose; second, the imperial court is corrupt, and when they oppose, they can revitalize the dynasty; third, once they have truly grasped the military and political power inside and outside the imperial court, they can take their place and establish a new dynasty. Thus benefiting more people.

In fact, this kind of remark, let alone once, even now, is still a day of the day. For example, the views of many modern people are also the same as Yan Zhong, who feel that Han Xin should openly rebel when he has great strength, otherwise, he will not die so unjustly. In addition, such as other more famous historical figures, such as Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty, as Yue Fei said when he was dying, ten years of merit were destroyed, and many people thought that if Yue Fei could also openly oppose the central government with his own strong strength, and even replace him, perhaps there would be no later Mongolian Yuan troubles; and then, like Zeng Guofan in the late Qing Dynasty, if he could raise a volunteer army, qing the side of the emperor, and replace him, he might be able to prevent China from facing the kind of dilemma that followed.

The author cannot say that these views are completely wrong, but if we start from objective reality, once this situation becomes a value, once it is accepted by more people in this society, then, in the end, this can only become the greatest sorrow of this society. Many people just use the possible to describe this problem, just use the possibility to strengthen their view, but they never think about why those people don't do that. Such as Yue Fei, such as Zeng Guofan, are they really stupid? Or are they just fools?

The author has watched two TV series, one is "Langya List" and the other is "Jingzhong Yue Fei". I don't know if any readers have watched these two TV series, and although the specific content is different, the final problem is still due to the contradiction in the control of military generals.

In the "Langya List", especially the case of the King of Qi, the author also knows that because of the deliberate rendering of the TV series, many people naturally brought in their own emotions, thinking that the emperor killed the King of Qi and killed lin Xie, the commander of the Red Flame Army, which was wrong, it should not be, and then the theme of the entire TV series was basically around this case, and deliberately rendered this case into an unjust case for eternity. But the question is, is the emperor really confused? Did the emperor really arbitrarily execute a wise prince and a military general with great military merit just because of the few so-called rebellious letters mentioned there? Obviously, this is absolutely impossible, but why would the emperor do this? The reason is also understood, that is, to maintain their dominance, however, many people only see this, but ignore another point that is more important. That is, once the dominance of the central government can be established, then the whole country can maintain a relatively peaceful situation; conversely, if there is always another political force within a country that can oppose the central government, and this powerful political force still has the military strength to match it, then, please ask, who dares to gamble? Who would dare to bet that this political force is really so pure and dedicated to the country and the people? Even in that TV series, using the way of marriage and personal friendship, the political group represented by King Qi and the military strength represented by Lin Xie reached an alliance, and constantly pushed back the central government, in fact, the whole TV series was staged to the later stages, such as the combination of King Jing and Mei Changsu, which was actually a copy of King Qi and Lin Xie. However, the difference is that the former lost, while the latter forced the central government to succeed. Of course, this is actually just a TV series, but the connotation it expresses, the author really does not dare to agree, this kind of wanton behavior, once it has become a habit, then, if after king Jing ascends the throne, this form also appears in his sons, what should be done? In fact, the historical background in which the TV series is located, that is, the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this kind of thing has gone a lot, however, this kind of change of dynasty again and again, and the withering of the people's livelihood caused by the change of dynasty again and again, is it really not because of this reason? Why is the Southern Dynasty always inferior to the Northern Dynasty? Why was it annexed by the Northern Dynasty? In just over a hundred years, the Southern Dynasty actually changed four dynasties, is it really normal?

The proverb says: "The past is not forgotten, and the teacher of the future is also." "True so be it.

In the comparison with "Langya List", the author can feel more from the TV series "Jingzhong Yue Fei" what is called the real way of governing the country, and the real way of serving the country and the people. For example, after the death of Yue Fei, who was played in the TV series, he borrowed the four sentences shouted by his subordinates: "Yue Ye returns to heaven, ten thousand edges are put down, the sky is clear, and the first life is too peaceful." In fact, why did Yue Fei calmly go to his death, was it really because the emperor wanted him to die?" In fact, Yue Fei knew very well that he was too strong, and the strength of his subordinates was indeed too strong, and especially in the later period, the Yue family army almost only listened to Yue Fei's orders, even if Yue Fei took the north and restored the central plains, but after that? Don't say it's Song Gaozong Zhao? The author even believes that even Yue Fei himself can't really control the situation. Many people think that the matter of Chen Qiao's mutiny will not happen again, so please ask, if Yue Fei really established such a great feat after that, and mastered more powerful strength, once his subordinates also draped the yellow robe on him, then how should he be here? Wouldn't it be a bigger civil unrest then? Grandpa Yue's great benevolence and righteousness, the author believes, Grandpa Yue's loyal heart, the sun and the moon can prove, however, after all, many things can not be changed, and especially people's selfishness and greed. Therefore, in the end, Grandpa Yue will choose to die calmly, and he used his own death to not only shock all the powerful soldiers who tried to provoke the central authority at that time, but also hoped to set an example for future generations.

So, the author said so much, in fact, I want to explain a truth, a most simple truth, for the country and the people, personal safety is really not enough. Why can China be passed down for thousands of years? It is because of many seemingly stupid but very accurate truths, there are still so many people who are willing to stick to and follow. Similarly, back to Emperor Fusong, the reason why Huang Fusong firmly rejected Yan Zhong's words was because Huang Fusong knew very well that although the empire after the Yellow Turban Rebellion had been broken, the authority of the central government was still there, and the world could barely maintain a relative peace, but if it rebelled, then, even if it could succeed, wouldn't the world suffer a yellow turban rebellion again?

Therefore, it is precisely because Huang Fusong did not do that, but let Huang Fusong truly be respected by the people of the world and supported by the people.

With the yellow scarf as flat, it was changed to Zhongping. Song Song asked Jizhou to rent a field for one year to support the starving people, and the emperor obeyed it. The people sang: "The world is in chaos and the city is a ruin, the mother does not protect her son, the wife loses her husband, and the emperor is restored to live in peace." "Later Han Shu Huangfu Song Lie Biography"

The author went through the history books, among which the people who could truly sing the praises of the people were only a few in the twenty-four histories, but Huang Fusong was one of them. Therefore, I also hope that all readers can truly understand the great significance represented by Emperor Fusong in that chaotic world. And Emperor Fu Song did not rebel, it was also natural, for the country and the people, loyal to this, hundreds of years after the Han Dynasty, when only Emperor Fu Yizhen was alone.

And the Emperor Fusong after the Yellow Turban, as Emperor Fusong himself expected, was repeatedly suspected by the imperial court and repeatedly degraded, but at the same time, he also became the fire captain of the late empire, wherever there was danger, he would go wherever he was in danger.

Huibian Zhang and Han Sui rebelled against Long Right, and next spring, Zhao Song returned to the town of Chang'an to defend the Garden Mausoleum. Zhang and others then re-entered Kou Sanfu and made Song rejoin him. At the beginning, Song discussed Zhang Jiao, routed Yi, and saw that The Zhongchang Servant Zhao Zhongshe was over-made, and Nai Song did not enter it. He also often asked Zhang for fifty million yuan for money, but Song did not cooperate, and the two regretted it, and Song Lian fought without success, and the cost was more. His autumn march also collected the left car riding general Yin Shuo, cut six thousand households, and even sealed the capital township marquis, two thousand households. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

The battle fought by Emperor Fusong was naturally a victory, and although everything went well and the rebellion was successfully suppressed, it was also punished by degrading officials and seizing land because it did not please the close subjects around the emperor at that time. However, did Huang Fusong really care? At least, the history books do not show any expression of Huang Fusong, but the author believes that he will not, he just wants to do his best to do a little for this broken empire.

Five years later, the Liangzhou Thief Kingdom besieged Chen Cang, and Fu Baisong was made the left general and the former general Dong Zhuo, each with 20,000 people refusing. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

This time, it should be the last leading battle in Huang Fusong's life, however, Huang Fusong is also worthy of Huang Fusong, even if it is the last time, it is also a beautiful win, a perfect win, especially for dong Zhuo's mockery that later made the world afraid of it, it is even more worthy of ancient beauty.

According to the expression in the history books, at that time, although Dong Zhuojun was moderated by Emperor Fusong, he was also quite powerful after all, so he suggested that Emperor Fusong march urgently to save Chen Cang, but how did Emperor Fusong say it?

Zhuo Yue: "When the wise man is not behind, the brave man does not stay in the decision." If you save quickly, the city will be complete, and if you don't save it, the city will be destroyed, and the total annihilation lies in this. Song Yue: "Not really." It is better to win a hundred battles than to surrender without a fight. It is to be invincible first, and to be victorious for the enemy. Invincible to me, but victorious over the other. He is not defending enough, and I have more than enough to attack. Although The present Chen Cang is small, the city is firmly guarded, and it is not the fall of the Nine Lands. Although the kingdom is strong, if it attacks what I do not save, it is not the Nine Heavens of Sorrow. For nine days, the attacker suffers; if he falls into the nine lands, the defender does not pull out. The country has now fallen into a place of victimization, and Chen Cangbao is not in the city of pulling out, I can not bother to move the army, and take the merit of total victory, how will I save! "So I didn't listen. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

However, the result?

The kingdom besieged Chen Cang, and from winter to spring, for more than eighty days, the city was firmly held, and it could not be pulled out. The thieves were tired, and the fruit was self-extricating. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

Huang Fusong was almost like a god of war, all victories and defeats were almost within his calculations, the kingdom besieged Chen Cang, from winter to spring, for more than eighty days, but he was still unable to capture Chen Cang, and then, as Huang Fusong predicted, he really retreated. Undoubtedly, this is a naked punch to Dong Zhuo's face, you think you Dong Zhuo understands the art of war, however, in front of my Emperor Fusong, you are only worthy of my shoes. Then, Dong Zhuo was not willing to accept it, so he expressed his views before Emperor Fusong prepared to attack:

Song attacked. Zhuo Yue: "No." The art of war, the poor do not chase, do not rush to return to the crowd. Now when I pursue the country, I am forced to return to the people, and I am chasing after the poor. Trapped beasts, bee stings are poisonous, and the public is concerned! Song Yue: "Not really." Before I do not hit, avoid its sharp also. Strike it now, and wait for it to decay. The tired division that is hit is not returned to the crowd. The people of the country go, and there is no fighting spirit. With the whole chaos, non-poor Kou also. "Later Han Shu Huangfu Song Lie Biography"

Dong Zhuo advised Emperor Fusong not to pursue him with the idea of poor Kou Mochai, and even quoted examples from the Sima Art of War and the Zuo Zhuan respectively. However, Huang Fusong was a hand-in-hand teacher of how to behave. Look again at the results:

So he attacked alone, causing Zhuo to refuse. The battle was broken, more than 10,000 people were beheaded, and the country died. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

Obviously, Dong Zhuo's self-righteousness again and again reflected To a certain extent, Huang Fusong's outstanding military talent. It is also ridiculous that Dong Zhuo, who was so teased by Emperor Fusong, and Dong Zhuo, who had no ability to speak of under Emperor Fusong, would actually come to the top and not only became the shangguan of Emperor Fusong, but also once held the Son of Heaven in his hands, and Qian Gang arbitrarily decided the affairs of the world, which was really sad.

Next year, Zhuo Bai was the pastor of the state and ordered the envoy to be a soldier, and Zhuo Bu obeyed. Song from Zi Li. When he was in the army, he said song yue: "This dynasty has lost its government, the world is upside down, and those who can be safe and dangerous are only lords and Dong Zhuo'er." Now the gap is over, and the ruins do not exist. Zhuo was commanded to be a soldier, and wrote to himself, which was also disobedient. And the Kyoshi was dazed and hesitant, and this adulterous also. And its fierceness has no relatives, and the soldiers are not attached. The Lord is now a marshal, and the staff of the country will be used to please him, and he will show loyalty and righteousness, and remove the evil from below, and this Huan Wen thing will also be done. Song Yue: "Although it is a sin to specialize in life, it is also a responsibility to condemn it." It is better to show it and make the imperial court cut it down. So I went to the book to smell it. Emperor Zhuo, Zhuo and Zhuo again resented Song. Later, in the first year of The First Year of Chuping, Nai Zhengsong was made a lieutenant of the City Gate, and he wanted to kill him.

Song will go, and Changshi Liangyan said: "The Han Dynasty is weak, the castration is chaotic, and although Dong Zhuo is cursed, he cannot be loyal to the country, so he reverts to Kou and plunders Jingyi, and abolishes li to obey." The general of this march, the big is dangerous, and the small is humiliated. Now Zhuo is in Luoyang, the Son of Heaven comes to the west, with a crowd of generals, thirty thousand elite soldiers, to greet the supreme, ordered to rebel, ordered the sea, conscripted the army marshals, Yuan Shi forced its east, the general forced its west, this became a bird. "Song did not obey, so he marched." There is a division that undertakes the will, and the song is played, and the officials will be punished. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

In the above paragraph, there are two other people's advice to Emperor Fusong at different times, one is Emperor Fusong's second son, Emperor Fuli, and the other is Changshi Liangyan. Although the two of them said it at different times, the meaning expressed was the same, that is, The prestige of Emperor Fusong was very heavy, as long as Emperor Fusong could raise his arms, the world would rise up in groups and respond accordingly, but Emperor Fusong still did not agree. In the face of his son, he was still able to say, "Although it is a sin to condemn him, he is also responsible for his condemnation." It is better to show it and make the imperial court cut it down. "I have to say that Huang Fusong's frank life is indeed admired, but it is really unwise to do so."

Speaking of Changshi Liangyan's suggestion to Emperor Fusong, many people know that the Son of Heaven is blackmailed to order the princes, but perhaps many people really do not know, in fact, the first person to put forward this proposal, and the most likely to realize this strategy, are precisely Liang Yan and Huang Fusong. It can only be said that at this time, what Huang Fusong said and did, the author really can't understand, although, later some people analyzed that this is because Huang Fusong was timid and did not dare to take risks, but, please? If Huang Fusong said that he was timid at that time, how many people in the world dared to say that he was bold? What is so terrible about such a person who is not afraid of the powerful, who is not afraid of anyone's resentment? Moreover, it is also the world's number one famous general, known at home and abroad. It can only be said that there may be many details in history that have not been recorded, and it is precisely those things that are not recorded that can further explain Emperor Fusong's strange behavior at this time. Of course, this can only be expected that future archaeological work may be able to find some other documents.

Songzi Jianshou and Zhuo Sushan, from chang'an to Luoyang, surrendered to Zhuo. Zhuo Fang put the wine party, Jianshou straight forward to let go, blame the righteousness, kowtow and drool. The seaters were moved, and they all left the table to invite them. Zhuo Naiqi, holding and sitting together. He was spared from song captivity, returned to Song Yilang, and moved to Yushi Zhongcheng. And Zhuo also Returned Tonan, the Secretary of State and the Hundred Officials greeted the Daoci. Zhuo Feng ordered Yu Shizhong to worship Qu Song, and then he said, "Righteousness is true? Song smiled and thanked him, Zhuo Nai explained. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

However, this record in the history books is also the reason why the people of the world did not despise Emperor Fusong later. When Dong Zhuo was in turmoil, Emperor Fusong was fine if he had been in prison, but his son ran to Dong Zhuo and wept bitterly, hoping to let Emperor Fusong survive, and although Dong Zhuo agreed to release Emperor Fusong, he was also sarcastic. However, Huang Fusong seemed to be unable to hear anything, and smiled at Dong Zhuo and thanked him. At this point, the famous general of the late Han Dynasty who had once been proud of Kyushu was finally reduced to a courtier who was usually bullied by Dong Zhuo.

He Zhuo was reprimanded, and took Song as the general of Zhenxi, and then moved the car to ride the general. In the autumn of his year, he worshiped the lieutenant and in the winter, he was spared by shooting stars. Pray to Dr. Guanglu again, and move too often. Looking for Li Dai to rebel, Song Yi was ill and died, and he gave the general Yin Shou to the horse, and worshiped one of the family as Lang. The Later Han Dynasty Book of Emperor Fu Song

The above is the last of Emperor Fusong. Unfortunately, a generation of famous generals did not die on the battlefield, nor did they establish greater merits in the end, but almost in obscurity, quietly died, and after that, the imperial court only posthumously gave them by the general of the Hussars.

Throughout Huang Fusong's life, and Huang Fusong himself, his people used soldiers like gods to establish an immortal contribution to saving the Han Empire, but because of their own frankness and later unknown reasons, they were actually lost to everyone. Many things, the author can't figure out, such a general time, Huang Fusong really should not be such an ending, however, it is in fact such an ending, can only say, the creation of people.

However, in fact, Emperor Fusong's final resoluteness not to disobey did indeed put a lot of pressure on many later tyrants: such as Dong Zhuo, who was strong and tyrannical for a while, but only dared to change the Son of Heaven, but did not dare to really represent the Son of Heaven; such as Cao Cao, who swept through the north, did not dare to cross the last step after all. Huang Fusong, this person, when he was alive, represented a legend that belonged to his generation, and when he died, it represented the end of an era.

Finally, in the end, I still want to use that sentence to commemorate Emperor Fusong, so as to not only remember the countless unjust souls who died in this turmoil, but also to comment on the morality that these people uphold:

The people sang: "The world is in chaos and the city is a ruin, the mother does not protect her son, the wife loses her husband, and the emperor is restored to live in peace." ”