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"Man Jiang Hong": A general's hope of relying on the column

author:Tang poetry and Song poetry have storms

"It's easy to shake the mountain, it's difficult to shake the Yue family!" When the soulless Prince of Jin Zongbi issued such a lament in the face of the invincible Yue Family Army, he would never have imagined that he would make a comeback after this sigh, and what he had not imagined was that when this sigh had not yet disappeared from the battlefield of the horse's hissing bow, his feared opponent, Yue Fei, had already fixed his age at the age of thirty-nine with a field of blood.

From an ordinary soldier with no name to a "Yue Family Army" with strict military discipline and good fighting, Yue Fei only took less than ten years. After experiencing the iron hooves of the Jin bing and seeing that the Second Emperor Hui Qin was taken captive in the northern kingdom, the young Yue Fei turned the four words of "Jing Zhongguo" that his mother stabbed in the back into a powerful driving force in the bloody battlefield, and it was precisely this kind of motivation that made Yue Fei, who was only a partial school at the time, dare to cross the ranks and write to Emperor Gaozong of Song, who had just taken the throne, and wrote to Emperor Gaozong of Song, who had just ascended the throne: "Your Majesty has ascended to the throne, and the society has the lord, and it is enough to cut down the enemy's plot, and the qin king's division Riji, the other side is weak, it is advisable to take advantage of his slacking." His Majesty may take advantage of the enemy's cave and personally lead the Sixth Army to cross north, then the soldiers will be angry, and the Central Plains can be restored. Zhao Shuo, the Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, who had just been frightened by the Jin Dynasty's crown prince Yan Zongbi's "searching the mountains and inspecting the sea", was still terrified, and of course did not want to risk the risk of personal conquest to recover the lost land, and he drove Yue Fei out of the military camp with "small ministers overstepping their duties, it is not appropriate to say".

"Man Jiang Hong": A general's hope of relying on the column

However, the trembling new emperor would not have imagined that it was this flesh-and-blood pawn who would later become the main force to restrain the Jin army from going south. In the following years, Yue Fei held a Liquan gun in his hand, successively defected to the famous generals Zhang Suo and Zong Ze, repeatedly built Qigong, and led his generals, who had joined forces with Han Shizhong to defeat Yan Zongbi at Huang Tiandang, and after that, he was still full of momentum, recovering the important town of Jiankang in Jiangnan, Shaoxing for four years (1134 AD), he led his troops to retake Xiangyang and Suizhou again, which temporarily made the Jurchen nobles feel frightened, and Yan Zongbi even sighed in the sky, "Shake the mountains, shake the Yue family's army is difficult!" In the solid barrier constructed by the "Yue Family Army", Song Gaozong Zhao Shuo finally smiled and smiled, and he leaned red and leaned on the green, relieved to indulge in the sound of melancholy. In order to make this rare fierce general in the Song court feel at ease to retreat from the enemy, his edict to Yue Fei also became heavier and heavier, from the Zhennan Army's chengxuan envoy to the history of the Puzhou system, from the inspection school major to the highest military general of the Song Dynasty, taiwei, as the good news flew like snowflakes, Yue Fei's glory and favor also reached the extreme, except for Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun's troops, Yue Fei's soldiers had accounted for three-fifths of the total military strength of the country. When the mighty "Yue Family Army" held aloft the flag embroidered with the word "Yue", Yue, who was dressed in dust, leapt over the horse and raised his whip, full of ambition.

"Man Jiang Hong": A general's hope of relying on the column

However, Yue Fei, who was bent on recovering the lost land, obviously forgot the story of "a cup of wine and the release of military power" in the founding year of the Great Song Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin, a warrior who "added yellow robes to his body", while creating the foundation of the Great Song Dynasty, also realized the danger of excessive military power of military generals, so the emperor with a deep heart skillfully relieved the founding general Shi Shouxin and others of their military power with a glass of warm wine, and passed on the civilian officials to lead the troops as an ancestral training. In fact, while the "Yue Family Army", which held most of the country's troops, was attacking the city and pulling out the village, it was also increasingly becoming a block in the heart of Emperor Gaozong of Song and Zhao Zhao. The Yue family army, which "freezes to death without demolishing houses, starves to death and does not plunder" is a heroic and martial division, but also a division of benevolence and righteousness, and who can guarantee that such a unit will not one day repeat a history of "yellow robes and body"? Zhao Shuo, who was partial to Jiangnan, always had a contradictory mood for this famous anti-Jin general: he needed Yue Fei to block the horseshoe of the Jin soldiers going south to save his imperial life; but he did not want the "Yue Family Army" to be too strong, too strong, and his throne would be in danger of overturning. This is a complicated mentality that any emperor will have, and this complex mentality is also rapidly intensifying along with the offensive of the "Yue Family Army" all the way to the mountains and the sea, when the nine counties of Xiangyang are gradually recovered, when the Battle of Haocheng and the Battle of Yingchang are successively victorious, Yue Fei's confidence in recovering the Central Plains and welcoming hui Qin's second holy return to the dynasty is also increasing day by day, and he optimistically issued an invitation to the generals of the "Yue Family Army": "This time kill the Jin people, go straight to the Huanglong Mansion, and drink bitterly with the kings!" Yue Fei, who had abstained from drinking for many years to resist jin, ambitiously imagined the scene of directly pounding the Yellow Dragon and the generals drinking bitterly, but at this time, Zhao Shuo of the small imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty was already sitting on a needle felt, seeing that Yue Fei was going to pound the Yellow Dragon directly, and the return of the Second Saint was just around the corner, but Zhao Shuo could no longer be happy, he knew very well that once the Second Saint returned to China, his throne would not be secured, and how could this be abandoned for Zhao Shuo, who had just tasted the taste of being emperor for a few days?

"Man Jiang Hong": A general's hope of relying on the column

Thus, the humiliating peace negotiation became inevitable, and the twelve gold medals that made countless heroes sigh became inevitable. Zhao Shuo, who had no ambition to recover the lost land, only hoped that he could take a corner of the southern part of the jiangsu river, and the surrender faction led by Qin Ju even instigated the weak and faint emperor to secretly communicate with the Jin envoy, and in the victorious battle situation, he made the Jin soldiers of Qiyu shake their spirits with a humiliating peace treaty, and the arrogance of Emperor Yanzong, who had planned to withdraw from the army, also became arrogant again, and he bargained with the Song envoys who came to negotiate peace: "Ru Chaoxi is a peacemaker, and Yue Feifang is a map of Hebei, and he must kill and fly, and he can only make peace." This was a condition that made the Song court self-destruct the Great Wall, and Zhao Shuo, who was more concerned about his own throne, could not take care of so much, and when the "Yue Family Army" was encircled and kaifeng, Zhao Shuo issued the first edict ordering Yue Fei to retire, and Yue Fei immediately wrote a song against the return of the Banshi to the Dynasty, however, Zhao Shuo, who was anxious to negotiate peace, could not listen to the bitter advice of this Geng Geng loyalist at this time, and just when Zhu Xianzhen had already conquered and Yan Zongbi was defeated and left Kaifeng, Yue Fei received twelve gold medals from the Song court within a day. The harshly worded edict was like twelve sharp arrows shining with cold light, and Yue Fei sighed a long time, "Ten years of work, wasted in one fell swoop", and had to wave tears.

The next scene is undoubtedly a heavy chapter in China's history. When Yue Fei led his troops to return to the dynasty, they were immediately relieved of their military powers, and the mighty "Yue Family Army" became a name caught in the history books, while Yue Fei, Yue Yun, and Zhang Xian were taken to the Fengbo Pavilion of Dali Temple in Hangzhou on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140 AD) on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140 AD) on the charge of "false accusations". When the bitter north wind and the flying snow skimmed over a head with regret, the Song court had no longer sacrificed himself to resist the enemy, and the death knell of a dynasty was sounding sadly.

"Man Jiang Hong": A general's hope of relying on the column

This popular "Man Jiang Hong", which is said to have been composed by Yue Fei after he was promoted to the Qingyuan Army in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134) after he was promoted to the Qingyuan Army in the six counties of Xiangyang, angrily rushed to the crown, light rain relied on the column, after more than 800 years of vicissitudes in the world, we seem to be able to still hear the sonorous oath of this Famous General of the Southern Song Dynasty who resisted the Jin Dynasty to recover the lost land. According to the "History of Song", because Yue Fei resisted the enemy in front of him and made great achievements in battle, "The emperor was the first to fly the camp, and Fei Ci said: 'The enemy has not been destroyed, why should the family be?'" Or ask when the world will be too peaceful, Fei Yue: "Wenchen does not love money, the warrior does not hesitate to die, and the world is too peaceful." Yue Fei, who had been loyal to the country all his life and had long held the heart of death, would never find the answer: why the last drop of blood in his life was not sprinkled on the battlefield of resisting the Jin dynasty to kill the enemy and regain the lost land, but fell into a glass of wine that the emperor of the dynasty had secretly given birth to.

"Man Jiang Hong": A general's hope of relying on the column

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